Core Viewpoint - Li Jiya, the first Sinologist to translate "The Analects" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" into Italian, emphasizes the significance of Chinese philosophical concepts, particularly the idea of "harmony in diversity," which is increasingly relevant in today's world [3][7]. Group 1: Background and Education - Li Jiya began her studies at the University of Venice in 1982, choosing Chinese as her major due to her interest in China [4]. - She furthered her studies in Chinese language and philosophy at Beijing Language University and Fudan University, deepening her understanding of Chinese philosophical texts [4]. - After returning to Italy, she graduated with honors and obtained a PhD in Sinology from Leiden University, later becoming the first female president of the University of Venice in 2020 [4]. Group 2: Translation and Cultural Exchange - Li Jiya believes that language is the key to understanding a civilization, highlighting the historical translation of Chinese texts into Latin by Matteo Ricci over 400 years ago [5]. - She has translated key Chinese philosophical concepts such as "ren" (benevolence) and "li" (ritual) into modern Italian, emphasizing the challenges of conveying their rich meanings [5]. - Li Jiya has authored several works, including "Confucianism," which introduces the core ideas of Confucian thought to Italian readers, asserting its global relevance [6]. Group 3: Philosophical Insights - The concept of "harmony" in Confucianism is particularly impactful for Li Jiya, representing harmony among people, society, and the environment [7]. - She connects the idea of "harmony" to modern sustainable development, encompassing environmental, economic, and social sustainability [7]. - Li Jiya argues that ancient Chinese classics provide rich nourishment for contemporary political thought, with concepts like "harmony in diversity" and the pursuit of goodness rooted in these texts [7]. Group 4: Promoting Cultural Understanding - Li Jiya emphasizes the shared values between Italian and Chinese cultures, such as the importance of family and genuine friendship, advocating for deeper cultural exchanges [8]. - At the University of Venice, she has introduced courses on Chinese philosophy and classical literature, using classic texts to guide students in understanding Chinese culture [9]. - She plans to incorporate "Shan Hai Jing" (Classic of Mountains and Seas) and Chinese supernatural tales into the curriculum to showcase the diversity of Chinese literature [9]. Group 5: Importance of Language Learning - Despite advancements in AI translation, Li Jiya advocates for the study of classical Chinese, asserting that language is a vehicle for thought and understanding [10]. - She believes that firsthand experiences in China are crucial for truly grasping Chinese culture, similar to Marco Polo's historical contributions to cultural exchange [10]. - The University of Venice has established student exchange programs with several Chinese universities, facilitating mutual understanding and friendship between Italian and Chinese students [10].

Core Viewpoint - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced communication and mutual learning among different civilizations in the face of rising global conflicts and security risks [1][2]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The forum gathered over 560 international guests to discuss the theme "The Beauty of Diversity and Common Prosperity: Relationships Between Civilizations and Global Modernization" [1]. - Experts reached a consensus on the necessity of strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations [2]. Group 2: Importance of Civilizational Exchange - The evolution of human civilization has raised the critical question of how different civilizations coexist, with increasing conflicts and a growing desire for mutual understanding [3]. - The forum highlighted that the exchange of ideas and cultures is essential for global peace and understanding, particularly emphasizing the peaceful nature of Eastern civilizations [4]. Group 3: Cultural Understanding and Communication - Statistics indicate that China has a significantly greater understanding of Western countries compared to the reverse, with a translation ratio of Chinese to foreign literature at approximately 70:1 [5]. - The forum serves as a platform for promoting communication among civilizations, emphasizing the need for dialogue to create a better future [5][6]. Group 4: Recommendations for Enhanced Exchange - Experts suggested integrating civilizational exchanges into educational systems, advocating for the establishment of centers for cultural dialogue and mutual visits among scholars [7]. - There is a call for increased governmental support for cultural education, particularly in teaching Chinese language and culture abroad [7][8]. Group 5: Global Challenges and Civilizational Cooperation - The current global order, shaped predominantly by Western civilization, necessitates a more inclusive approach to international law and agreements that reflect a multi-civilizational perspective [8]. - The forum participants stressed that mutual understanding and cooperation among civilizations are crucial for addressing global challenges such as disease, war, and security [8].

Core Points - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum will be held in Qufu, Shandong from July 9 to 10, 2025, focusing on the theme "Each Beauty is Beautiful, and Beautiful Together - The Relationship Between Civilizations and Global Modernization" [2][3] - The forum aims to address pressing global issues through dialogue among different civilizations, emphasizing the importance of cultural exchange and mutual understanding [2][3] - Various subtopics will be discussed, including the origins and future development of civilizations, the global significance of Confucian culture, and the role of artificial intelligence in human civilization [2][3] Group 1: Forum Overview - The Nishan Forum has become a significant platform for global experts to contribute wisdom for the future development of human civilization since its establishment in 2010 [2] - The forum's theme reflects the need for dialogue among civilizations amidst increasing political conflicts and economic barriers globally [2][3] Group 2: Cultural Significance - Qilu culture, rooted in Confucian thought, is highlighted as a representation of traditional Chinese culture and its relevance in modern times [5][6] - The forum emphasizes the importance of understanding and utilizing the wisdom of Confucianism to address contemporary global challenges [5][6][9] Group 3: Museum's Role - Museums are seen as crucial in preserving and innovating cultural heritage, serving as a bridge for civilization exchange [3][5] - The Shandong Museum, as a cultural space, plays a vital role in promoting Confucian culture and enhancing public understanding of historical values [5][9] Group 4: Digital Innovation - The Shandong Museum is focusing on digitalization to enhance visitor experience, including the use of 3D technology and online exhibitions [12][13] - Future plans include the establishment of a digital exhibition hall and a polar exploration center, aiming to attract more visitors and engage the public [13][14]

Core Viewpoint - The difficulty of reading ancient texts stems from complex language, the vast number of available texts, and the significant cultural and philosophical distance from contemporary understanding [2][3]. Group 1: Challenges in Reading Ancient Texts - The first challenge is the complexity of the language, where readers often recognize individual characters but struggle to grasp the overall meaning [2]. - The second challenge is the sheer volume of ancient texts, with over 200,000 existing works, including more than 3,400 titles in the "Siku Quanshu," totaling approximately 800 million characters [2]. - The third challenge is the cultural and philosophical differences, as ancient ethical norms and worldviews can be vastly different from modern perspectives [2]. Group 2: Importance of Reading Ancient Texts - Ancient texts serve as a material carrier of traditional culture, preserving the wisdom of past generations, such as Confucius's reflections in "Lunyu" and Sima Qian's historical insights in "Shiji" [3]. - These texts contain high-level skills in language expression and thought, exemplified by concise yet profound works like "Zuo Zhuan" and "Zhuangzi" [3]. Group 3: Approaches to Reading Ancient Texts - To effectively read ancient texts, one must cultivate interest and discipline, as these texts offer rich humanistic wisdom and life insights [4]. - Modern readers have access to useful tools such as the "Dictionary of Common Ancient Chinese Characters" and various bibliographic works, which facilitate understanding and selection of texts [3].