陈赟：韦伯与中国的关系在中国学术界中也有非常多的讨论。 叶翰：为什么韦伯在中国会引起那么大的兴趣？ 陈赟：我想，其中的一个重要方面，是因为这涉及中国从传统社会向现代社会的结构性转型。韦伯关于 资本主义何以仅只产生于西方的系统论述，深刻影响到对现代性和现代化的理解，而现代性和现代化曾 是二十世纪最后三十年中国思想界的主导性关切。今天，中国学界更感兴趣的是他的中国论述。比如 说，他把中国刻画为一个"儒教国家"，即作为儒家文明的担当国家。我不知道您作为西方学者，从您的 角度，还会认同他对中国作为儒教国家的定位吗？这一问题关联着儒教跟中国，特别是当代中国，到底 是一个什么样的关系？对中国学者而言，这也涉及当代中国的自我理解问题。 叶翰：这是一个非常不容易回答的问题。我年轻时写过一篇文章说中国现在并非儒家国家。我当时以为 中国一点都不儒家了，因为儒家教育不存在了，儒家科举制度也不存在了。但现在，我觉得中国目前的 家庭教育还是有一些古老、传统的内容。中国年轻人接受的教育在很多方面还是跟西方教育不一样。我 过去没能真正注意到这点。 左起：段重阳、叶翰、陈赟 2025年6月24日，华东师范大学中国现代思想文化研究所暨哲学系教 ...

Economic Performance - In the first three quarters of 2023, Shandong's GDP reached 77,115 billion yuan, growing by 5.6% year-on-year at constant prices [2] - The primary industry added value was 4,825 billion yuan (3.9% growth), the secondary industry 30,150 billion yuan (5.3% growth), and the tertiary industry 42,140 billion yuan (6.1% growth) [2] - Industrial value added for large-scale enterprises grew by 7.8%, with significant contributions from equipment manufacturing (12.0% growth) and specific sectors like automotive (17.0%), railway and shipbuilding (14.9%), and electronics (16.6%) [2] Policy and Development Initiatives - A major project planning and implementation meeting was held to ensure the achievement of economic and social development goals for the year and to support a strong start for the 14th Five-Year Plan [4] - Five key areas for project planning were identified: industrial upgrading, infrastructure, energy transition, urban-rural integration, and improving people's livelihoods [5] Trade and Investment - Jinan's foreign trade import and export reached 2,056.4 billion yuan in the first three quarters, a 28% increase year-on-year, significantly outperforming the provincial average [7] - The city achieved a balanced growth in exports (1,382.6 billion yuan, 24.2% growth) and imports (673.8 billion yuan, 36.5% growth), marking a historical high for the total trade volume [7][8] Conferences and Events - The 4th Confucian Business Conference was held in Jinan, attracting 468 guests from 36 countries, with 45 key projects signed, including 9 foreign investment projects totaling 1.01 billion USD [6] - The 25th Blue Economy International Talent and Industry-Academia-Research Cooperation Conference took place in Qingdao, showcasing innovations in various fields and signing key projects in biotechnology and semiconductors [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the historical and cultural significance of Qufu, Shandong, as the birthplace of Confucius and a center of early Chinese civilization, highlighting the importance of the "Three Confucian Sites" (Kongfu, Kongmiao, and Konglin) in preserving Confucian heritage [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Qufu is recognized as one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, with human activities traced back hundreds of thousands of years [1]. - The "Three Confucian Sites" include Kongfu (the residence of Confucius's descendants), Kongmiao (the temple dedicated to Confucius), and Konglin (the cemetery for Confucius and his descendants), which have undergone destruction and reconstruction over 2,500 years [2][3]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The Kongmiao features significant architectural elements such as the Dacheng Hall, Xingtan, and Kuiwen Pavilion, reflecting the historical reverence for Confucius [2]. - The article describes a visit to the Kongmiao, emphasizing the vibrant atmosphere created by tourists and local vendors, reminiscent of historical scenes [3]. Group 3: Confucius's Teachings - Confucius's teachings emphasized the importance of moral character and education, advocating for the idea of "teaching without discrimination" [4][5]. - The article illustrates a scene where Confucius engages with his students, discussing the importance of internal feelings over extravagant funerals, showcasing his educational philosophy [6][7]. Group 4: Architectural and Urban Planning - The layout of Qufu's ancient city reflects strict adherence to Zhou Dynasty regulations, with a square shape covering approximately 10.45 square kilometers and featuring three city gates on each side [11]. - The article notes the presence of various ceremonial buildings and educational institutions, such as the Panchi, which played a crucial role in the cultural and educational landscape of the region [12]. Group 5: Decline of Ritual Culture - The article discusses the decline of the ritual culture during Confucius's time, highlighting the contrast between the preservation of architectural forms and the erosion of traditional values [15][16]. - Confucius's ideals, while not fully realized during his lifetime, later became foundational to Chinese governance and culture, illustrating the enduring impact of his teachings [17].

Core Perspective - The international academic seminar "Chinese Philosophy and World Philosophy" aims to promote cultural exchange and respond to the initiative of building a community with a shared future for mankind, held from October 18 to 19 at Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The seminar was attended by nearly 40 scholars from 12 countries, highlighting its international significance [1] - The opening ceremony featured speeches from key figures, including Vice President Zhu Wenkai, who emphasized the importance of humanities in fostering moral values and critical thinking in a technology-focused university [3] Group 2: Discussion Themes - Scholars engaged in discussions on breaking the Western-centric philosophical paradigm and exploring the value of non-Western philosophies, particularly Chinese philosophy [4] - Notable participants included prominent philosophers and academics from various universities, who presented keynote speeches and participated in parallel forums [4] Group 3: Philosophical Insights - There is a consensus among scholars that the existing Western-centric philosophical narratives need to be revised, advocating for greater representation of Chinese philosophy [5] - The core concepts of Confucianism, such as "Ren" and "Li," are seen as beneficial for alleviating international tensions, while Daoist ideas emphasize harmony with nature to address environmental crises [5] Group 4: Future Directions - The seminar has enhanced the influence of the Philosophy Department at Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology within the global philosophical community [6] - The Humanities College plans to continue promoting international academic exchanges to contribute to the prosperity of Chinese philosophy and social sciences [6]

Group 1 - The ceremony commemorating Confucius's 2576th birthday took place at the Taipei Confucius Temple, attended by hundreds of people from various sectors [1][2] - The event featured traditional rituals, including 37 ceremonial procedures such as welcoming the deity and offering incense, showcasing respect for Confucius [1] - Taipei's Deputy Mayor Zhang Wende served as the chief officiant, while Confucius's 79th direct descendant, Kong Chui-Chang, acted as the sacrificial officer, highlighting the cultural significance of the event [1] Group 2 - Students from local schools participated in the ceremony, with one student waking up at 3 AM to prepare, reflecting the community's engagement with traditional culture [2] - Various Confucius temples across Taiwan held similar ceremonies, emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage and the need for its transmission to future generations [2] - The event included activities like "pulling wisdom hair" at the Tainan Confucius Temple, attracting students and promoting traditional cultural practices [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Confucius Ceremony, held on September 28, commemorates the 2576th anniversary of Confucius's birth, emphasizing the importance of Confucian values and cultural exchange among nations [2][3]. Group 1: Ceremony Details - The ceremony, themed "Ren Li Tian Xia · He He Da Tong," strictly followed ancient rituals, showcasing a grand display of music and dance to honor Confucius [3]. - The event featured a performance of the ancient music and dance "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen," which reflects the deep integration of ancient music and philosophy, highlighting the Confucian emphasis on the educational role of music [3]. - A total of 111 bronze bells, weighing 9.5 tons, were used in the ceremony, making it the largest and most extensive ancient bronze bell ensemble to date [3]. Group 2: Global Participation - The ceremony attracted over 35 million online viewers through a global "cloud worship" format, connecting over 60 Confucian temples and institutions worldwide [5]. - Topics related to the event garnered over 18 million views on social media, indicating a strong cultural resonance and engagement with Confucian values [5]. - Participants expressed admiration for Confucian teachings, emphasizing their relevance in contemporary education and international relations [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the 2576th anniversary of Confucius's birth, celebrated through a grand ceremony in Qufu, Shandong, emphasizing the cultural significance of Confucianism and its global outreach efforts [1] Group 1: Ceremony Details - The ceremony commenced at 9 AM with traditional rituals including the opening of the city and temple, and the offering of flower baskets to the statue of Confucius [1] - Shandong's Vice Governor and Provincial Governor Zhou Naixiang delivered a memorial speech, followed by a respectful bow from all attendees towards the statue [1] - The event concluded around 10 AM, marking a significant cultural observance [1] Group 2: Historical Context and Themes - The practice of honoring Confucius dates back to 478 BC, originally held annually in autumn, and evolved into a biannual event during the Eastern Han Dynasty [1] - This year's ceremony was themed "Ren Li Tian Xia · He He Da Tong," divided into four chapters that reflect the essence of Confucian values [1] Group 3: Global Outreach and Cultural Promotion - To enhance participation and global influence, the ceremony combined live events with online streaming, launching the 2025 global "Cloud Worship Confucius" initiative [1] - The aim is to explore the contemporary value and cultural significance of the worship of Confucius, promoting Confucian thought and Chinese culture worldwide [1]

Core Points - The 2025 China International Confucius Cultural Festival aims to explore the contemporary value of Confucianism and promote the concept of harmonious coexistence among civilizations [1][2] - The festival highlights the importance of cultural exchange and the influence of Confucian thought on global education and social values [2][3] - The event features the awarding of the 20th UNESCO Confucius Prize for Education, recognizing innovative educational projects from various countries [2][3] Group 1 - The theme of the 2025 festival is "Great is Confucius: Harmonious Coexistence," focusing on the exploration of Confucian values and their relevance to modern human development [1] - The festival serves as a platform for international dialogue, inviting global talents to engage with Confucian culture and practices [3] - The opening ceremony included a donation of a statue of Confucius to an Indonesian institution, symbolizing cultural exchange and mutual understanding [3] Group 2 - The festival introduces six thematic study tour routes to attract international study groups, aiming to make Confucian thought appealing to the younger generation [4] - The event emphasizes the integration of ancient wisdom with modern life, promoting cultural innovation and creativity [4] - The festival is positioned as a significant cultural event in Shandong, leveraging its historical and cultural advantages to foster ongoing cultural practices [4]

Group 1 - The article discusses the importance of metaphysical thinking in contemporary society, emphasizing that understanding the fundamental "Dao" is crucial for individuals beyond mere material pursuits [1][3] - It highlights the consequences of lacking humanistic values and ultimate beliefs, leading to disorderly behavior in society [2][3] - The text reflects on the philosophical teachings of Confucius and Laozi, questioning whether their wisdom can still guide individuals through modern dilemmas [4][5] Group 2 - The article contrasts material poverty with spiritual poverty, suggesting that both can hinder personal growth and self-control [6][7] - It discusses the relationship between wealth and personal aspirations, indicating that true fulfillment comes from self-cultivation and moral integrity [8][9] - The text emphasizes the significance of boundaries in behavior, language, and thought, advocating for a return to the wisdom of Confucius and Laozi to regain control over one's life [10][11] Group 3 - The article outlines the dual paths of Confucianism and Daoism, suggesting that both philosophies offer complementary insights into personal and societal well-being [22][24] - It asserts that understanding the essence of "Dao" involves recognizing the interconnectedness of all things, transcending superficial distinctions [16][17] - The text concludes that the teachings of Confucius and Laozi can serve as guiding principles for individuals seeking to navigate life's complexities [25][26]

Core Viewpoint - Li Jiya, the first Sinologist to translate "The Analects" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" into Italian, emphasizes the significance of Chinese philosophical concepts, particularly the idea of "harmony in diversity," which is increasingly relevant in today's world [3][7]. Group 1: Background and Education - Li Jiya began her studies at the University of Venice in 1982, choosing Chinese as her major due to her interest in China [4]. - She furthered her studies in Chinese language and philosophy at Beijing Language University and Fudan University, deepening her understanding of Chinese philosophical texts [4]. - After returning to Italy, she graduated with honors and obtained a PhD in Sinology from Leiden University, later becoming the first female president of the University of Venice in 2020 [4]. Group 2: Translation and Cultural Exchange - Li Jiya believes that language is the key to understanding a civilization, highlighting the historical translation of Chinese texts into Latin by Matteo Ricci over 400 years ago [5]. - She has translated key Chinese philosophical concepts such as "ren" (benevolence) and "li" (ritual) into modern Italian, emphasizing the challenges of conveying their rich meanings [5]. - Li Jiya has authored several works, including "Confucianism," which introduces the core ideas of Confucian thought to Italian readers, asserting its global relevance [6]. Group 3: Philosophical Insights - The concept of "harmony" in Confucianism is particularly impactful for Li Jiya, representing harmony among people, society, and the environment [7]. - She connects the idea of "harmony" to modern sustainable development, encompassing environmental, economic, and social sustainability [7]. - Li Jiya argues that ancient Chinese classics provide rich nourishment for contemporary political thought, with concepts like "harmony in diversity" and the pursuit of goodness rooted in these texts [7]. Group 4: Promoting Cultural Understanding - Li Jiya emphasizes the shared values between Italian and Chinese cultures, such as the importance of family and genuine friendship, advocating for deeper cultural exchanges [8]. - At the University of Venice, she has introduced courses on Chinese philosophy and classical literature, using classic texts to guide students in understanding Chinese culture [9]. - She plans to incorporate "Shan Hai Jing" (Classic of Mountains and Seas) and Chinese supernatural tales into the curriculum to showcase the diversity of Chinese literature [9]. Group 5: Importance of Language Learning - Despite advancements in AI translation, Li Jiya advocates for the study of classical Chinese, asserting that language is a vehicle for thought and understanding [10]. - She believes that firsthand experiences in China are crucial for truly grasping Chinese culture, similar to Marco Polo's historical contributions to cultural exchange [10]. - The University of Venice has established student exchange programs with several Chinese universities, facilitating mutual understanding and friendship between Italian and Chinese students [10].