马年之际，由智通财经与红双喜集团马利画材联合推出的大型系列报道《寻马记》，从上海出发，到天 山之下，长安城外，中原大地，齐鲁海滨……寻找中国文物与艺术中的马——寻找那份奔腾不止的生命 力与澎湃的精神。本期走访的是汉景帝阳陵博物院。 阳陵马俑的汉地本色 阳陵陪葬坑中的马俑，已发掘的约有数百件，散见于各个俑坑。阳陵博物院陈列厅展出的东区九号陪葬 坑一号外藏坑的那一群马，有序排列，疏密得当，有意思的是，后面跟着的则是猪牛羊狗，再后面则是 坛坛罐罐等——这些领头的马，显然是属于家常性的马，温驯，质朴，和善，且无一例外都是汉地本土 马种的模样，尺寸不大，身高约四五十厘米，体长约五六十厘米。躯干粗壮，四肢短劲，头部方正，眼 窝深陷却不锐利，多为直立状，神情沉稳内敛。与阳陵其他区域出土的马俑相比，这一群塑形更显规 整，肌肉线条勾勒得恰到好处。 汉景帝阳 东区九号陪葬坑一号外藏坑的马俑 东区九号陪葬坑一号外藏坑，马俑后面的狗猪俑 这些马，或静立平视，或微微低头，姿态平和，确实可以感受得到文景之治时"与民休息"的国策。 阳陵马俑 陵博物院内 顾维华 图 到汉景帝阳陵博物院的前一天，刚下过雪。咸阳原上一片白，仍有残雪未消，踩上去 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of "Zouyi" (official memorials) in ancient governance, highlighting their role as crucial decision-making documents that reflect political strategies, social changes, and cultural heritage across different dynasties [1][5][11]. Group 1: Importance of Zouyi - Zouyi serves as an essential decision-making basis for ancient dynasties, reflecting the political landscape and societal issues of the time [2][5]. - The generation of Zouyi is facilitated by open communication channels within the court, allowing officials to express their views and report public sentiment [2][6]. - Zouyi encompasses both public matters related to governance and private matters, providing a comprehensive source of information for political decision-making [3][7]. Group 2: Process of Zouyi Submission - The submission of Zouyi involves several steps, including presentation, review, and decision-making, typically managed by designated officials or institutions [4]. - The emperor's review of Zouyi can vary from direct approval to further deliberation, influencing the final decision-making process [4][5]. - Despite potential interruptions in the submission process, the overall structure ensures the effectiveness and value of Zouyi in governance [4][5]. Group 3: Reflection of Governance Philosophy - Zouyi reflects the interaction between the emperor and officials, showcasing the principles of governance and the responsibilities of both parties [6][7]. - The content of Zouyi often addresses critical national issues, demonstrating the officials' commitment to public welfare and governance strategies [7][10]. - Historical examples illustrate how effective governance is linked to the quality of Zouyi and the willingness of rulers to heed advice from their ministers [6][10]. Group 4: Intellectual and Cultural Significance - Zouyi serves as a repository of historical thought and political philosophy, combining official duties with cultural insights [8][9]. - The discussions within Zouyi are characterized by a blend of historical reflection and practical governance, emphasizing the importance of context in political discourse [9][10]. - The dual identity of officials as both bureaucrats and scholars enriches the content of Zouyi, making it a vital source for understanding ancient governance [8][11].

9月22日，由北京考古遗址博物馆、汉景帝阳陵博物院和陕西省考古研究院联合举办的"文景之治——帝 陵深处的盛世图景"特展在北京考古遗址博物馆（北京大葆台遗址博物馆）开幕。展览精选184套（253 件）珍贵文物，以汉景帝阳陵、汉文帝霸陵考古研究成果为主要展示对象，从汉家陵阙、治国之道、盛 世华章三个部分，探寻帝陵深处的文化内涵，解析文景时期国家治理智慧，展示西汉盛世的物质与精神 文明成就。 图为：嘉宾观看汉景帝阳陵遗址出土的着衣式行走铠甲武士俑。此着衣式铠甲武士俑身上 保留有泥质铠甲遗迹，是阳陵特有的陶俑种类。 ...