新华社东京12月22日电 专访｜警惕日本军国主义回潮的现实危险——访日本龙谷大学教授松岛泰胜 新华社记者梁晨 长期从事琉球问题研究的日本龙谷大学教授松岛泰胜日前在接受新华社记者采访时说，当前日本政坛右 翼势力扩张、军事部署进程加速，这一趋势背后是日本近代以来以"国家存亡"为名的扩张逻辑，暗藏军 国主义回潮的现实危险。 松岛认为，日本政府之所以至今仍拒绝承认琉球人是土著民族，与日本政府当前的安全政策和军事部署 紧密相连。《联合国土著人民权利宣言》中明确规定，不得在土著人土地或领土上进行军事活动。但现 实中，约70%的驻日美军基地集中在冲绳，并持续推进基地扩建。松岛指出，一旦承认琉球人为土著民 族，日本现行的军事战略和安全布局将难以维持。 "高市早苗在成为首相之前，就曾多次表达推动军工产业发展的意愿。通过制造战争风险，让军工产业 不断壮大。"松岛说，这种逻辑并不新鲜，而是日本近代以来扩张思维的延续。 在回顾历史时，松岛提到，日本政府在19世纪对外扩张过程中，正是反复以"关系国家存亡"为理由，为 侵略行为寻找正当性。"1874年日本出兵台湾、1879年吞并琉球，都是在这样的逻辑下进行的。"他说。 松岛还指出，随着日 ...

中新社北京12月14日电 (记者 王莹 曾静宁)12月13日是南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日，"高市涉台错误言 论揭批暨日本内外政策走向学术研讨会"于当日在北京举行。与会专家认为，铭记侵略历史、警惕军国 主义回潮，是公祭日的重要现实指向。日本首相高市早苗近期涉台谬论公然挑战战后国际秩序和国际法 基本原则，其潜在危害不容低估。 中国现代国际关系研究院研究员樊小菊认为，高市谬论的根源可归结为三方面。其一，高市沿袭小泉纯 一郎、安倍晋三政府的对华政策，日本右翼政客企图摆脱战败国身份，企图成为政治军事大国。其二， 高市具鲜明极右色彩，以对华仇视、鄙视和蔑视为意识形态基础，个人立场深刻投射于外交决策。其 三，高市凭强硬立场吸引右翼选票，为巩固其执政基础，在对华政策上采取强硬姿态。 与会专家认为，中国是二战中受害最为严重的国家之一，日本若无法正视这段历史，不仅将持续冲击中 日关系，也将对韩国、俄罗斯以及东南亚国家产生现实影响；日本将成为扰动地区安全与稳定的变量。 樊小菊表示，日本战后在历史问题上的所谓"和解"，本质上是面向美西方国家，而回避亚洲受害国，并 试图通过重塑历史叙事摆脱战败国身份的政治与心理束缚。 "若中日关系进一 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's remarks regarding Taiwan are seen as a betrayal of diplomatic integrity and a violation of international law, with calls for strong condemnation of such statements [1][2] - The principle of "One China" is emphasized as a fundamental consensus for maintaining peace in East Asia and the world, with Japan having no authority to interfere with it [1] - The historical context of Japan's militaristic past is highlighted, suggesting that Japan should reflect deeply on its history of aggression in East Asia [1] Group 2 - The resurgence of Japanese militarism is viewed as a dangerous delusion that could lead to disaster for Japan's future, pushing youth towards conflict and harming innocent civilians [2] - The rise of extreme right-wing behavior in Japan is linked to a deep sense of crisis regarding China's rise and a prolonged economic stagnation, leading to a loss of hope [2] - Kishida's provocations are interpreted as politically motivated actions to rally support from right-wing and centrist factions, which could ultimately harm national interests [2] Group 3 - The ongoing tensions in East Asia are attributed to long-standing issues stemming from U.S. policies, with Kishida's actions exacerbating the situation [3] - A call for Japan to recognize the current realities and abandon unrealistic ambitions is made, advocating for a peaceful East Asia and a better quality of life for its citizens [3]

Core Viewpoint - The remarks made by Japanese Prime Minister Kishi Nobuo regarding Taiwan are viewed as a betrayal of diplomatic integrity and a violation of international law, according to South Korean expert Kwon Gi-sik [1][2]. Group 1: Japan's Diplomatic Stance - Kwon Gi-sik emphasizes that Japan has no authority to interfere in China's internal affairs and should not challenge the One China principle, which is a fundamental consensus for maintaining peace in East Asia and the world [1]. - The comments made by Kishi Nobuo are criticized as inappropriate and damaging to regional peace, warranting strong condemnation [1]. Group 2: Historical Context and Military Concerns - Kwon Gi-sik warns against the resurgence of Japanese militarism, stating that it poses a danger to both Japan and its neighbors, potentially leading to a repeat of historical conflicts [2]. - He highlights the lack of historical reflection in Japan's education as a root problem, which contributes to a generation that does not understand its responsibilities towards other nations [2]. Group 3: Domestic Political Dynamics - The expert notes that Kishi Nobuo's provocations are politically motivated, aimed at rallying right-wing and centrist forces to maintain his fragile political position [2]. - Kwon Gi-sik argues that such actions are a serious misjudgment that could ultimately harm Japan's national interests [2]. Group 4: Regional Tensions and Future Outlook - Kwon Gi-sik identifies the long-standing tensions in East Asia as being exacerbated by U.S. policies, with Kishi Nobuo's actions further intensifying the situation [3]. - He calls for Japan to recognize the current realities and focus on building a peaceful East Asia, which is essential for the well-being of its citizens [3].