«——【·前言·】——» 泽连斯基一笑，谁生死难料，这个演员到底是不是在作死？乌克兰放开武器出口这步棋，表面是变现过 剩装备，实则让本就紧绷的国际棋盘更难无法预料。地缘博弈暗流涌动，军工股跟着躁动，可那些曾流 进黑市的武器窟窿还没堵上呢。 最近这段时间，乌克兰总统泽连斯基在电视讲话里突然松口，说要有限度地往国际市场卖武器了，这跟 之前战争期间全面禁止出口的政策比，简直是180度大转弯。 «——【·无人机产能过剩催生出口新政·】——» 乌克兰总统泽连斯基最近的一个决定，让全球军火市场炸开了锅。2025年9月，他在联合国大会上宣 布，乌克兰将开放武器出口，首批主打产品是在黑海战场屡立战功的海上无人艇和反坦克导弹系统。 仓库里堆积如山的武器不仅占用资金，还面临过期报废风险。泽连斯基算了一笔账：把这些过剩装备卖 到国际市场，既能回笼资金维持军工产业链运转，又能把赚来的钱投入前线急需的无人机生产，形 成"生产-出口-再投资"的闭环。 但更深层的战略意图，是乌克兰试图从"受援国"转型为"军火供应商"。通过出口经过实战检验的武器， 乌克兰不仅能绑定更多国际盟友，还能在全球军火市场分得一杯羹。 这个曾经在战争期间全面禁止武器 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the irony of gun rights in the U.S., particularly focusing on the case of Charlie Kirk, who supports gun rights but was shot by an extreme right-wing individual [1] - It emphasizes the ongoing issue of gun violence in America, suggesting that the notion of gun freedom has become a dark joke in the current societal context [1] - The article reflects on the broader implications of gun culture in the U.S., questioning the effectiveness of gun rights advocacy in preventing violence [1]

【环球时报综合报道】 编者的话： 美国总统特朗普近日在白宫签署行政令，将美国国防部的名称改回其历史旧称"战争部"。白宫表示，"战争部"比"国防 部"更能传递"战备和决心的信息"。如今的美国"战争部"远非当年的"战争部"。1789年成立的"战争部"最初规模并不大，甚至只统领陆军。此后，在200多年 中，"战争部"通过不断改革和扩张逐渐演化为"国家军事机构"、"国防部"以及如今的"超级军工复合体"。 " 战争部 " 原本只是 " 陆军部 " 美国联邦政府1789年正式成立后，美国第一届国会将战争部确认为联邦政府的一个部门，战争部长成为美国总统内阁成员。 尽管战争部的名称听起来非常"有攻击性"，但当时它的职权并不大——1798年美国国会将原本隶属于战争部的海军相关事务分离出来，成立了独立的海军 部，由此战争部本质上成为专管陆军的"陆军部"。因为美国的建国者们经历了英国殖民时期，他们认为陆军是"暴政的工具"，会对新生的共和制国家构成致 命威胁，特别是驻扎在本土的陆军，有颠覆民选政府的风险，因此"必须对陆军的规模和权力进行严格限制"。由此国会每两年重新审议一次陆军拨款，确保 对陆军的绝对控制。此时美国战争部的规模不大。 ...

Group 1 - The book "The Rise of Religion and Capitalism" argues that contemporary economic views, particularly the belief in free markets, are deeply rooted in religious thought, contrasting with the traditional view of economics as a secular product of the Enlightenment [2] - It explores the historical connections between religion and economic thought, highlighting how Protestantism influenced modern economic ideas and how Calvinism shaped early capitalist values and behaviors [2] Group 2 - "Mediterranean Ten Cities" discusses how classical civilization, represented by ancient Greece and Rome, laid the foundation for contemporary Western culture and arts [4] - The author outlines the rich heritage left by classical civilization through ten cities, emphasizing the political ideologies born from the Greek city-states and the expansion of Greek culture across Europe and Asia [4] Group 3 - "Global Food Crisis: Industrialized Britain, Food Systems, and World Ecology" addresses the unprecedented global food crisis, linking it to unsustainable dietary choices and agricultural dependencies that threaten both human health and ecological balance [8] - The book traces the origins of this crisis back to late 18th-century Britain, where a diet rich in meat, wheat, and sugar became prevalent, leading to increased reliance on global resources [8] Group 4 - "The Possibilities of Development: Agricultural Modernization in the US and Mexico Before and After WWII" examines the historical similarities between the agricultural challenges faced by the southern United States and Mexico in the early 20th century [14] - It discusses how agricultural movements in both regions developed in parallel and influenced each other, particularly highlighting the impact of Roosevelt's New Deal policies on Mexican agricultural reforms [14] Group 5 - "The Legal Theater: A History of Legal Construction" explores the historical context of legal development in Western society, focusing on the roles of professors, legislators, and judges as key actors in the legal system [16] - The book traces the creative forces behind legal norms, including legal science, legislation, and judicial power, and their historical missions and functions [16] Group 6 - "The Milk Craze: Body, Science, and Hope" investigates the transformation of milk consumption in China from a fear of dairy to a strong preference for it, analyzing the cultural, social, and economic factors behind this shift [22] - The book discusses the historical relationship between milk production, consumption, and traditional health beliefs, as well as the impact of foreign milk products on the Chinese market [22] Group 7 - "The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time" describes the transition from pre-industrial to industrialized Europe, revealing significant ideological, social, and political changes during this period [32] - The author critiques the inherent flaws of self-regulating free markets and predicts the severe consequences of market economies on people, nature, and production organization [32]

Group 1 - The core argument is that U.S. military aid to Ukraine is a profitable business for the American military-industrial complex, with most funds eventually returning to the U.S. [1][3] - Since February 2022, the U.S. has allocated approximately $182.8 billion in aid to Ukraine, with actual payments around $84 billion, and 90% of this money flows back to the U.S. [1][3] - The "Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative" allows Ukraine to directly contract with U.S. defense companies, leading to significant profits for these firms and job creation in various congressional districts [3][5] Group 2 - The "Presidential Drawdown Authority" (PDA) enables the U.S. president to transfer weapons from stockpiles to Ukraine, which clears inventory and creates new orders for defense contractors [6] - For instance, the U.S. provided "Stinger" missiles from its inventory, which had not been produced for over 20 years, and subsequently signed a $624.6 million contract to restart production [6] - The ongoing crisis is seen as a financial boon for U.S. defense companies, with increasing demand for military equipment from NATO countries, further enhancing the profitability of U.S. arms sales [7][9] Group 3 - The cost of manufacturing a Patriot missile system is approximately $1 billion, with individual missiles costing around $3.7 million [8] - The longer the conflict persists, the more financial gain the U.S. military-industrial complex realizes, as the demand for arms continues to rise [9]

Core Viewpoint - The global arms trade is experiencing unprecedented growth, driven by ongoing conflicts and geopolitical tensions, with the U.S. military-industrial complex reaping significant profits from these situations [3][4][11]. Group 1: Military Industrial Complex - The U.S. military-industrial complex has a historical relationship with government interests, significantly influencing global conflicts and arms sales [8][10]. - Major U.S. defense contractors, including Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Raytheon, have seen substantial revenue growth, with Lockheed Martin's defense revenue reaching $40.6 billion in 2023, accounting for 59% of its total revenue [26]. - The U.S. accounted for 42% of global arms exports from 2019 to 2023, a 17% increase from the previous period, with significant sales to countries like Saudi Arabia and Japan [12][13]. Group 2: European Arms Industry - The European arms industry is also experiencing a resurgence, with companies like Rheinmetall reporting a 73% increase in sales due to rising demand from Ukraine and Germany [28]. - European defense spending has surged, with NATO countries increasing military budgets to a total of $1.5 trillion, representing 55% of global military spending [36]. - The European arms market is expanding, with major companies like BAE Systems and Rheinmetall ramping up production to meet growing demand, leading to record backlogs of orders [37][38]. Group 3: China's Military Exports - China's military products have gained recognition in international markets, particularly during the recent India-Pakistan conflict, challenging the perception that China only follows Western military technology [41]. - Chinese defense exports are subject to strict government regulations, with a focus on enhancing the self-defense capabilities of recipient countries without compromising regional stability [56][57]. - The Aviation Industry Corporation of China reported defense revenues of $35.2 billion in 2023, representing 90% of its total revenue, indicating a strong position in the global arms market [26]. Group 4: Global Arms Trade Dynamics - The global arms trade is heavily influenced by ongoing conflicts, with the U.S. and European companies benefiting significantly from these situations [30][61]. - The arms trade is characterized by a complex interplay of political, economic, and security factors, with major players manipulating these dynamics for profit [24][61]. - The rise of military technology companies, such as Palantir, highlights the increasing importance of data analytics in modern warfare and defense strategies [21].