日本右翼思潮
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高市早苗挑衅背后:日本右翼“基因”激活,政治光谱加速右移 | 国际识局
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-21 01:48
Core Viewpoint - The provocative remarks made by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi regarding Taiwan signify a significant shift in Japan's political spectrum towards the right, revealing the resurgence of long-suppressed right-wing conservatism in Japan's political landscape [1][4]. Group 1: Right-Wing Ideology - Takaichi's strong right-wing stance is driven by a revival of Japanese nationalism, rooted in pre-war ideologies that reject the acknowledgment of Japan's wartime aggression and seek to restore national pride and military normalization [4][6]. - The political landscape has shifted since the 1980s, with the decline of the "55-year system" leading to a rise in right-wing conservatism, particularly under the leadership of figures like Shinzo Abe [4][5]. Group 2: Political Dynamics - Takaichi's political alignment closely mirrors that of Abe, characterized by historical revisionism, a push for constitutional amendments, and a hawkish stance towards China [5][6]. - The current political environment in Japan is marked by a rightward shift within the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), where hardline positions on defense and foreign policy have become the norm [9]. Group 3: External Threat Perception - The perception of external threats, particularly from China, has overshadowed traditional pacifist sentiments in Japan, leading to a fundamental change in political narratives and policies [8]. - The 2022 security policy changes, including the commitment to increase defense spending to 2% of GDP, reflect a significant departure from post-war security principles [8]. Group 4: Populism and Political Mobilization - Takaichi's remarks resonate with a growing populist sentiment in Japan, leveraging anti-China rhetoric to galvanize support among nationalist factions [10][11]. - The rise of online right-wing movements has amplified exclusionary nationalist sentiments, allowing Takaichi and similar politicians to bypass traditional media and directly engage with their base [10][11]. Group 5: Implications for Japan's Future - The combination of resurgent right-wing ideology, a shifting political landscape, and rising populism poses significant challenges for Japan's political stability and international relations [12]. - Takaichi's provocative stance on Taiwan is seen as a manifestation of deeper issues within Japan's political fabric, potentially leading to increased tensions in the region [12].
高市早苗挑衅背后:日本右翼“基因”激活 政治光谱加速右移 | 国际识局
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-21 01:12
近日,日本首相高市早苗在台湾问题上发表突破底线的挑衅性言论,公然挑战一个中国原则,甚至暗示 日本要军事介入台海问题。这是1945年战败以后,日本领导人首次对华发出武力威胁,震惊国际社会。 高市的言论绝非孤立的"失言"事件,而是日本政治光谱加速右移的必然结果。相关言行,深刻地揭示了 战后长期被压抑的右翼保守"基因"正在被重新激活,并与国力衰退背景下的民粹主义情绪相结合,共同 推动日本政治生态发生结构性质变。 右翼"基因"的政治显性化 高市早苗的强硬右翼姿态,受到她所忠实继承和极力推进的日本国粹主义意识形态的驱动。这股思潮源 于战前的"皇国史观",以否定近代以来日本对外发动战争的侵略性质,拒绝接受东京审判结果为基本认 知前提,在政治思想层面主张摆脱反省侵略历史的"自虐史观",恢复大和民族的"自豪与尊严",重新找 回日本的强国荣光。在政策路线层面,则以"摆脱战后体制"为核心,以推动修宪、实现国家"正常化"为 目标。这股政治思潮在战后的日本始终存在,只不过在以"重经济、轻武装"的"吉田主义"占据主流的冷 战时期,右翼思潮只能居于政坛的边缘角落。 上世纪80、90年代,日本经济盛极一时,叠加冷战的终结,日本不再满足于" ...