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日本的海外资本会“大规模回流”吗?
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-20 07:33
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent surge in Japanese government bond (JGB) yields and the implications for foreign capital inflow, while highlighting the ongoing depreciation pressure on the yen despite short-term strength due to this inflow [1][9]. Group 1: Foreign Capital Inflow - In January, net purchases of JGBs reached 6.04 trillion yen, just shy of the record 6.08 trillion yen set in March 2023, indicating strong foreign interest [1]. - Despite the inflow, Goldman Sachs suggests that there is no significant evidence of a large-scale repatriation of Japanese funds from overseas assets back to domestic investments [1][9]. - Retail investors, particularly through the NISA (Nippon Individual Savings Account), continue to show strong demand for foreign stocks, indicating a persistent interest in overseas investments [5]. Group 2: Investor Behavior - Non-hedged investors, such as pension funds, are unlikely to make significant adjustments to their asset allocations until the next strategic review in 2030, as the current Japan-U.S. interest rate differential remains too wide [1][6][7]. - Hedge fund investors may provide some support for the yen, but their influence is limited due to the declining relative attractiveness of JGBs as a result of lower hedging costs [2][8]. - The BoP data shows weak signals of capital returning to Japan, primarily driven by custodial centers like the Cayman Islands and Luxembourg, which do not indicate a strong trend [3]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - Although there has been a decrease in funds flowing into U.S. stocks compared to early 2025, demand for Japanese equities remains, particularly following the post-election rebound in the domestic market [4]. - Historical trends suggest that even with significant capital inflows, macroeconomic factors such as U.S. stock performance and interest rate differentials can dominate, leading to continued yen depreciation [7]. - The current environment suggests that investors expecting a significant shift towards domestic assets may be disappointed, as the macro backdrop favors risk assets and the yen's depreciation pressure is likely to persist [9].