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日本重回巅峰
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【环时深度】当“日本重回巅峰”遇上“让美国再次伟大”,新首相上台,日美同盟是共振还是错位
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-10-23 22:59
Group 1 - The election of Sanna Takashi as Japan's new Prime Minister marks a significant shift towards conservatism in Japanese politics, echoing the policies of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, particularly in terms of national security and economic strategies [2][3] - Takashi's administration aims to achieve strong economic growth, develop local industries, and enhance diplomatic and defense capabilities, continuing the trajectory set by Abe's government [3][6] - The upcoming meetings with U.S. President Trump are expected to focus on defense spending, trade negotiations, and the Indo-Pacific strategy, with Japan planning to increase defense expenditures and procure American goods [5][6] Group 2 - Takashi's government plans to accelerate the revision of key security documents and aims to meet the target of defense spending constituting 2% of GDP by 2025, up from the current 1.8% [6][7] - The relationship between Japan and the U.S. is characterized by mutual signals of alignment, with Takashi positioning herself as a reliable partner for the U.S. [5][9] - There are potential conflicts between Japan's "Japan is Back" initiative and the U.S. "America First" policy, particularly regarding trade agreements and defense responsibilities [10][12] Group 3 - The new administration faces challenges in balancing strong ties with the U.S. while maintaining Japan's strategic autonomy, especially in light of regional tensions with countries like China and South Korea [8][11] - Takashi's approach to foreign policy may lead to a more assertive Japan in the Indo-Pacific region, but it also risks marginalizing relationships with neighboring countries [11][12] - The internal political landscape in Japan, including the need for quick achievements to stabilize her government, will significantly influence Takashi's policy decisions and international relations [11][12]