Core Viewpoint - The importance of bird species in maintaining ecological diversity and stability is emphasized, alongside the challenges faced in bird conservation in China due to human activities, natural population decline, and climate change [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Role of Birds - Birds play crucial ecological roles such as predation regulation, seed dispersal, pollination, and nutrient cycling, contributing to the health of various ecosystems [1]. - Specific examples include raptors controlling rodent populations to protect grassland vegetation and waterfowl maintaining wetland health by consuming aquatic plants [1]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts in China - China has a rich bird resource, with four out of nine global migratory bird routes passing through the country, yet faces significant conservation challenges [1]. - The government is enhancing wildlife protection laws and has implemented action plans for migratory bird route protection from 2021 to 2035 and 2024 to 2030 [1]. - There is a strong focus on combating illegal hunting and trade of protected bird species, alongside advancements in technology for monitoring and predicting ecological changes [1]. Group 3: Public Participation and International Cooperation - Public involvement is crucial for bird conservation, with 340,000 birdwatchers in China actively participating in various conservation efforts [2]. - International cooperation has been highlighted, particularly in the conservation of the crested ibis, where China has assisted Japan and South Korea in establishing breeding populations and reintroducing them into the wild [2]. Group 4: Vision for the Future - The overarching goal is to create a comprehensive protection network for birds, symbolizing harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3].