俯瞰田格里湿地。 游曳的水鸟。 田格里湿地水鸟监测现场。 和谐相处。 2026年1月8日 海西蒙古族藏族自治州都兰县 晴 零下18摄氏度 零下18度的寒风刮在脸上，像小刀子似的割得疼。车停在湿地边，眼前的荒漠湿地结了厚厚的冰，一眼望不到边，冰面泛着冷白的光，整个湿地看着格外萧 索。我们裹紧厚外套，站在咯吱作响的冰面，目光向湿地更深处探索。 终于在一片冰原中央，发现了一小块没结冰的水域。这方小小的水面，成了水鸟难得的冬日栖息地，数十种水鸟在水里游曳、觅食，丝毫不受周遭寒风的影 响，给这片沉寂的湿地添了几分生机。 去年也曾参与监测的省林业和草原局工程师马存新盯着水面看了会，轻声说今年的水鸟看着比往年少些，估摸着是今年天冷，结冰的区域比往年大，水鸟的 栖息空间被压缩了。 "看，脖子长长的那几只是大白鹭，灰扑扑站在水边的是苍鹭。"水鸟监测员钟悦陶举着望远镜确认完鸟种，连忙招呼我们过去看。 这几天跟着监测，我们也算摸出了点门道，大天鹅体型大，最容易辨认，可那些雁鸭类的水鸟个头小，长得又相近，得睁大眼睛仔细瞧才能分清。碰上这种 好辨认的水鸟，监测员总会顺势当起科普员，指着鸟儿讲特征，让我们每天都能多认识几种鸟，涨不少新知 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the expansion of bird populations in Shanxi Province, with the establishment of 40 key migratory bird corridors and a grid-based monitoring mechanism to provide ideal habitats for birds [1] - Shanxi is focusing on flagship species protection, such as the brown-eared pheasant, to systematically improve the quality of bird habitats through projects like black stork protection and the introduction of the crested ibis, leading to continuous improvement of waterbird habitats [1] - A comprehensive protection system has been established, including a full chain from water point construction to habitat restoration, artificial breeding, and wild release, making wetlands important stopovers and breeding grounds for migratory birds [1] Group 2 - Shanxi has conducted special law enforcement actions for four consecutive years and will launch a three-year bird protection initiative starting in 2025 to combat poaching and illegal trade in birds [1] - The province has built 2 provincial and 27 municipal wildlife rescue centers to provide timely treatment for injured, sick, or lost birds before releasing them back into nature [1] - 22 birdwatching routes have been announced to allow citizens to experience ecological beauty and share in conservation efforts, encouraging more people to join wildlife protection initiatives [2]

勺嘴鹬。广东省林业局 供图 同时，广东要统筹处理好护鸟与护农的关系，对农田、果园、鱼塘等因护农需求确需架网驱鸟的区域， 坚持"鸟类保护优先、科学分类施策"原则，重点推广生态友好型驱鸟器、防护网等技术，落实野生动物 致害补偿政策。 总林长令明确，广东各地要加强对野外源头、人工繁育、市场流通等环节的监管，构建"捕猎-交易-运 输-利用"全链条监管体系；各级林长要聚焦非法捕猎高发区、交易市场、电商平台、餐饮场所等关键节 点开展常态化联合执法；对非法捕猎、交易、利用、运输、携带、寄递和食用等行为，要第一时间核查 处置并严厉打击；对查获涉案鸟类及其制品，要深挖严查违法线索，持续保持高压态势。 广东发布2025年第3号总林长令 全面加强鸟类保护 中新网广州12月17日电 (程景伟 林荫)据广东省林业局17日消息，广东省日前签发2025年第3号总林长令 ——《关于全面加强鸟类保护工作的令》，明确全省上下要贯彻落实为期三年的保护鸟类活动和打击非 法捕猎贩卖鸟类专项行动，坚决遏制非法捕猎贩卖鸟类不良势头，树立全社会爱鸟护鸟的生态文明新风 尚。 总林长令指出，每年9月至次年4月为候鸟迁飞的重点时期，广东各地要建立"林长牵头、部门 ...

全面加强鸟类保 护工作！广东发 布2025年第3号 总林长令_南方 +_南方plus 日前，广东省委 书记、省第一总 林长黄坤明，广 东省省长、省总 林长孟凡利签发 了2025年第3号 总林长令—— 《关于全面加强 鸟类保护工作的 令》，明确全省 上下要贯彻落实 为期三年的保护 鸟类活动和打击 非法捕猎贩卖鸟 类专项行动，坚 决遏制非法捕猎 贩卖鸟类不良势 头，树立全社会 爱鸟护鸟的生态 文明新风尚，推 进人与自然和谐 共生。 湛江候鸟群。程立 摄 广东阳东寿长河红树林国家湿地公园 总林长令指出， 要提高政治站 位，筑牢责任体 系。每年9月至 次年4月为候鸟 迁飞的重点时 期，各地要严格 落实《广东省保 护鸟类活动和打 击非法捕猎贩卖 鸟类专项行动工 作方案》，建 立"林长牵头、 部门联动、属地 负责"的工作机 制，严格落实重 点时段、重点区 域、重点环节的 监管责任，全面 推行网络化巡 护，切实筑牢鸟 类保护安全防 线。 总林长令强调， 要加强源头治 理，保障迁飞安 全。各级林长要 切实履行保护鸟 类职责，把清理 非法捕鸟网作为 总林长令明确， 要严格执法监 管，形成保护合 力。各地要加强 对野外源头、人 ...

Core Viewpoint - Suzhou has issued its first general forest chief order of the year, focusing on strengthening bird protection and combating illegal hunting and trading activities [1] Group 1: Bird Protection Measures - The order emphasizes the role of various levels of forest chiefs as the primary responsible persons for bird protection within their jurisdictions [1] - It aims to address the new challenges in bird protection by integrating it into the supervision system of wildlife resource protection and ecological civilization construction [1] - Key areas of focus include regions with concentrated bird populations, migratory stopover sites, and active bird trading locations [1] Group 2: Enforcement Actions - The order mandates a crackdown on the entire chain of illegal activities, including hunting, trading, transportation, and consumption of birds [1] - It calls for the destruction of criminal gangs involved in illegal bird activities and the public disclosure of typical cases to create a strong deterrent effect [1] - A comprehensive cleanup of illegal bird hunting and trading practices is to be conducted [1]

Core Points - The article highlights the successful implementation of the "Clear Net and Protect Flight" initiative in Guangxi, aimed at protecting migratory birds and combating illegal hunting and trading activities [1][2] - A nationwide bird protection campaign was launched by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration in September, with Guangxi quickly responding by coordinating efforts among 17 departments [1] - The initiative has led to significant actions, including inspections of 3,245 locations, removal of over 150 bird-catching nets, and the dismantling of 117 illegal hunting devices [1][2] Summary by Sections National Campaign - In September, a three-year national campaign for bird protection and illegal hunting crackdown was initiated by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration in collaboration with 16 ministries [1] - Guangxi has established a comprehensive protection network for migratory birds, involving multiple departments [1] Local Actions - Guangxi's forestry bureau, in collaboration with police and market regulation departments, has focused on key areas such as migratory bird pathways, flower and bird markets, and online platforms for thorough inspections [1] - A total of 77 criminal cases related to bird protection have been filed, resulting in the arrest of 119 individuals and the seizure of over 600 wild birds [1] Community Involvement - The establishment of a drone patrol team in Fangchenggang City has addressed surveillance gaps in complex terrains, conducting 55 patrols and removing 32 bird-catching nets [2] - Educational activities have been conducted, distributing over 100,000 pieces of promotional material, and a reward system for reporting illegal activities has been implemented [2] - The local forestry bureau plans to recruit volunteers for bird net patrols, with 67 volunteers already enlisted [2]

Core Viewpoint - The joint enforcement inspection team, led by the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of Taiyuan City, is conducting a special action to protect bird species and combat illegal hunting and trading of birds in the natural protection area upstream of the Fen River [1] Group 1: Joint Enforcement Actions - The inspection team includes officials from the Taiyuan Public Security Bureau and the Market Supervision Bureau [1] - The team conducted detailed patrols and targeted observations around the wetlands park, focusing on the ecological needs and survival conditions of wintering migratory birds [1] Group 2: Environmental Assessment - The inspection specifically checked for illegal hunting equipment such as nets, traps, and poison bait [1] - Overall, the ecological environment in the inspected areas is suitable for wintering migratory birds, with no illegal hunting equipment found [1]

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's bird protection efforts have significantly upgraded their technological methods, transitioning from extensive management to precise strategies, which has notably improved population analysis and migratory bird tracking accuracy [1]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The introduction of satellite trackers powered by solar energy allows for real-time recording of bird location, body temperature, flight altitude, and speed, with data retrieval as fast as once per second under good lighting conditions [5]. - Over 40 bird monitoring stations in Beijing have adopted voiceprint and image recognition technology, utilizing artificial intelligence and big data analysis to monitor bird species and populations based on their appearance and sounds [7]. - Drones have emerged as a powerful auxiliary monitoring tool in complex terrains and wetlands that are difficult for humans to access [9]. Group 2: Rehabilitation and Release Efforts - A specific case involved a rescued buzzard that was rehabilitated and prepared for release during the migratory season, equipped with a satellite tracker that adheres to a global standard of not exceeding 5% of the bird's body weight [3]. - The tracking data from released birds aids in evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation and release efforts, providing insights into their activity patterns and habitat preferences [5].

Core Points - The Supreme People's Court, in collaboration with the Ministry of Public Security and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, has released five typical criminal cases related to bird protection to enhance legal awareness and promote societal participation in bird conservation [1][2] Group 1: Criminal Cases - Chen Mouming was sentenced to 10 years and 1 month in prison and fined 200,000 yuan for illegally capturing over 800 national second-class protected wild birds, specifically the songbird, using nets and recorded calls for profit [1] - Dong Moujun received a 7-year prison sentence and a fine of 30,000 yuan for using sticky nets and bird lures to capture a large number of wild birds, including many national first-class protected species, with over 880 bird carcasses and live specimens seized from his residence [1] Group 2: Illegal Wildlife Trade - Recent years have seen an increase in illegal wildlife trade involving birds, characterized by cross-regional and online criminal activities, forming a complex and hidden network for illegal bird trading [2] - Authorities are intensifying efforts to combat illegal bird hunting, transportation, and sales, targeting the entire criminal chain from capture to sale to protect wild bird resources [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying efforts to protect migratory birds and combat illegal hunting and trading activities, with a focus on collaboration among various departments and the establishment of a comprehensive monitoring and enforcement framework [1][2][4]. Group 1: Bird Protection Initiatives - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA) has launched a three-year nationwide campaign to protect birds and combat illegal hunting and trading, starting from September 4, 2023 [1][6]. - The number of protected bird species has increased significantly, with 394 species now classified as key protected wildlife, representing a nearly 50% expansion in the number of protected bird species [6][7]. - The NFGA has developed a national migratory bird protection action plan, identifying 1,140 important migratory bird habitats and outlining key tasks for monitoring and habitat restoration [6]. Group 2: Legal and Enforcement Measures - The Supreme People's Court and the Ministry of Public Security are actively prosecuting illegal hunting and trading of protected bird species, sending a clear message of zero tolerance for such crimes [2][3]. - A comprehensive approach is being adopted to tackle wildlife crimes, including the dismantling of criminal networks involved in the hunting and trading of birds, with a focus on both online and offline activities [4][5]. - The Ministry of Public Security has launched an online reporting platform for citizens to report wildlife crimes, enhancing community involvement in bird protection efforts [5]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Education - There are prevalent misconceptions among the public regarding the legality of hunting common birds and the protection of "three categories" animals, which the authorities are working to clarify [3]. - The government emphasizes that illegal hunting, regardless of the motive, can lead to ecological damage and legal consequences, urging the public to abandon any notions of escaping legal repercussions through online sales or cross-province transport [3].