冬天的长白岛相当热闹，赤麻鸭、绿头鸭、豆雁和红头潜鸭等鸟儿在这里过冬。 万鸟翔集，食物是问题。近些年，在政府和爱心人士帮助下，鸟儿的食物问题得到有效解决。以往每天 清晨，任建国便拖着百来斤的玉米饲料来江岸投喂。王婷婷接手后，第一件重要的事就是为鸟儿运粮。 夏日，松花江畔绿树成荫，长白岛上鸟鸣啾啾。 "岛上又来了新'住客'。"吉林省吉林市90后护鸟人王婷婷沿着松花江巡护，见到江边一只绿头鸭身后跟 着一群幼鸟，笑着说。 位于吉林市的长白岛湿地公园，是松花江流域重要的越冬候鸟栖息地，王婷婷每天要来回走上好几趟， 观察鸟类的生活习性、繁殖情况等。 护鸟这件事，王婷婷差不多干了两年。提起与鸟儿的缘分，离不开一个人——王婷婷的姨父任建国，曾 在长白岛上守护鸟类20多年。 2023年秋天，任建国生病住院，心里却放不下长白岛的鸟儿。"当时我照顾姨父，时不时到长白岛帮他 取换洗衣物，顺便照看下鸟儿，慢慢地就对鸟儿产生了感情。"王婷婷回忆，"眼见冬天快到了，得有人 扎在这儿！"她下定决心接过接力棒。 车没法直接开到目的地，王婷婷就推着小车一趟趟往返。到了冬天，候鸟如期飞来，抬头望万鸟齐飞， 仔细听鸟鸣悠扬。"觉得所有辛苦都值了。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the ongoing efforts in various regions of China to address the issue of bird protection and the improper use of bird nets, following a report that exposed harmful practices affecting bird populations [1][2][4]. Group 1: Actions Taken in Hunan Province - In Hunan's Xinhua County, a comprehensive inspection was conducted, involving 14,600 personnel to cover 3.5 million acres of forests, wetlands, and orchards, resulting in the removal of 149 bird nets and the administrative punishment of 13 individuals [2]. - The local government is committed to a "Protect Birds, Clear Nets" initiative, aiming for a thorough investigation by August 10, targeting illegal hunting, trading, and consumption of birds [2]. Group 2: Measures in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province - Following the report, Xi'an's forestry and agricultural departments initiated a multi-day inspection of bird nets, discovering issues such as damaged and loose nets that could trap birds [4]. - Agricultural experts provided guidance to farmers on the proper use of bird nets, and a set of guidelines was issued to ensure compliance with bird protection standards [4][5]. Group 3: Actions in Anhui Province - Anhui's Xuancheng City launched a one-month special campaign to address the improper use of bird nets, with a "zero tolerance" policy against illegal hunting and trading of wildlife [7]. - Over 700 improperly set bird nets have been removed, and various bird deterrents have been installed to protect local wildlife [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of bird protection and the role of individuals in enhancing ecological awareness and conservation efforts through birdwatching and photography [2][6]. Group 1: Birdwatching and Photography - Birdwatching has become increasingly popular, with many individuals traveling extensively to observe and photograph various bird species [4][13]. - The article features several individuals who have dedicated significant time to birdwatching, capturing thousands of photographs and documenting numerous species [4][14][18]. - The improvement in ecological conditions has led to a rise in bird populations and increased interest in birdwatching activities [4][17]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - Individuals are actively participating in conservation efforts, such as reporting sightings of protected species to relevant organizations [14][18]. - Community awareness and involvement in bird protection have grown, with groups mobilizing to prevent habitat destruction during critical breeding seasons [17][18]. - Educational initiatives, including birdwatching clubs in schools, are fostering a new generation's interest in avian conservation [17][18]. Group 3: Ecological Awareness - The narratives shared by birdwatchers highlight the interconnectedness of humans and nature, emphasizing the need for harmonious coexistence [6][11]. - The article illustrates how personal experiences in birdwatching can lead to broader ecological insights and a commitment to environmental stewardship [9][11]. - The increasing diversity of bird species in urban areas reflects improvements in ecological health and the importance of ongoing conservation efforts [17][18].

Core Viewpoint - The importance of bird species in maintaining ecological diversity and stability is emphasized, alongside the challenges faced in bird conservation in China due to human activities, natural population decline, and climate change [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Role of Birds - Birds play crucial ecological roles such as predation regulation, seed dispersal, pollination, and nutrient cycling, contributing to the health of various ecosystems [1]. - Specific examples include raptors controlling rodent populations to protect grassland vegetation and waterfowl maintaining wetland health by consuming aquatic plants [1]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts in China - China has a rich bird resource, with four out of nine global migratory bird routes passing through the country, yet faces significant conservation challenges [1]. - The government is enhancing wildlife protection laws and has implemented action plans for migratory bird route protection from 2021 to 2035 and 2024 to 2030 [1]. - There is a strong focus on combating illegal hunting and trade of protected bird species, alongside advancements in technology for monitoring and predicting ecological changes [1]. Group 3: Public Participation and International Cooperation - Public involvement is crucial for bird conservation, with 340,000 birdwatchers in China actively participating in various conservation efforts [2]. - International cooperation has been highlighted, particularly in the conservation of the crested ibis, where China has assisted Japan and South Korea in establishing breeding populations and reintroducing them into the wild [2]. Group 4: Vision for the Future - The overarching goal is to create a comprehensive protection network for birds, symbolizing harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of bird protection in maintaining ecological balance and highlights the comprehensive measures being taken across China to enhance bird conservation efforts [1][2][5]. Group 1: Bird Protection Measures - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has initiated nationwide bird protection activities, including the establishment of a monitoring network and joint enforcement actions [1][2]. - As of 2024, the total number of wintering waterbirds in China reached 5.059 million, marking the highest recorded number to date [1]. - The number of nationally protected bird species has increased by nearly 50%, with 394 species now under key protection [2]. Group 2: Local Initiatives and Community Involvement - Local authorities are employing technology and inter-departmental collaboration to enhance bird protection, such as using drones for surveillance and rapid response to illegal activities [3]. - In Jiangxi Province, a comprehensive inter-agency system has been established to coordinate wildlife protection efforts, resulting in over 111,800 joint enforcement actions in the first quarter of 2025 [3]. - Community engagement in bird protection is being fostered through educational activities, with over 40 events conducted to raise awareness about bird conservation [4]. Group 3: Future Directions - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration plans to strengthen enforcement, improve monitoring networks, and enhance public education to further increase bird protection efforts [5].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of advanced technology, such as drones and AI systems, significantly enhances the monitoring and protection of migratory birds in various natural reserves across China, leading to more efficient and precise conservation efforts [6][9][11]. Group 1: Technological Advancements in Bird Conservation - The Tianjin Qilihai Wetland has implemented a comprehensive drone system that autonomously patrols the area, ensuring 24/7 coverage and reducing human intervention [6][7]. - In Hunan's Yongzhou, a network of drones, video surveillance, and AI monitoring systems has been established to protect migratory routes, showcasing a shift from traditional methods to high-tech solutions [9][10]. - The use of sound recognition technology, such as voiceprint collectors, allows for continuous and accurate monitoring of bird populations, with over 320,000 valuable bird sound data collected since the launch of the monitoring platform [11][12]. Group 2: Impact on Conservation Efficiency - The deployment of drones in the Qilihai Wetland allows for efficient coverage of 149.28 square kilometers, completing patrols in approximately 20 minutes [6][7]. - The integration of AI algorithms with surveillance systems in Yongzhou enables real-time monitoring and alerts for any illegal activities, enhancing the overall efficiency of bird protection efforts [10]. - The AI recognition system developed by Lanzhou University has achieved an accuracy rate exceeding 85% in identifying bird species from audio data, demonstrating the effectiveness of technology in wildlife research [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the successful conservation efforts for various bird species in China's national nature reserves, focusing on the black-necked crane in Qinghai, the blue-crowned laughingthrush in Jiangxi, and the relic gull in Inner Mongolia, showcasing the importance of habitat restoration and community involvement in wildlife protection [10][13][15]. Group 1: Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve - The Longbao National Nature Reserve is a critical breeding ground for black-necked cranes, providing ideal conditions for their growth due to its rich water resources and suitable climate [10]. - The population of black-necked cranes has significantly increased from 22 individuals at the establishment of the reserve to over 200 during the breeding season [12]. - Community involvement has been emphasized, with local herders being appointed as "wetland guardians" to help protect the ecosystem [11]. Group 2: Jiangxi Wuyuan Forest Bird National Nature Reserve - The Wuyuan Forest Bird National Nature Reserve is the only national reserve named after forest birds, focusing on the protection of the blue-crowned laughingthrush [13]. - A monitoring team consisting of forest and bird protection personnel conducts regular patrols and checks to ensure the safety of the birds and their habitats [14]. - The reserve has developed a bird-watching corridor and multiple eco-tourism routes, attracting over 1 million visitors annually while promoting conservation efforts [14]. Group 3: Inner Mongolia Ordos Relic Gull National Nature Reserve - The Ordos Relic Gull National Nature Reserve has seen a remarkable recovery of the relic gull population, which had drastically declined due to habitat loss [15]. - Restoration efforts included water supply initiatives and habitat management, leading to a significant increase in breeding pairs from 5 nests in 2020 to 1,801 nests in 2025 [18]. - The reserve has expanded its biodiversity, with the number of observed migratory bird species increasing from 83 to 115 since its establishment [18].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of bird banding as a scientific method for tracking migratory patterns and informing conservation strategies [3][4] - The National Bird Banding Center has conducted bird banding activities across 28 provinces in China, covering over 863 species and more than 4.1 million birds [3][4] - Bird banding not only records the "flight logs" of birds but also supports the protection of migratory birds and their habitats through international cooperation [4] Group 2 - The Yunnan Yingjiang Bird Watching Association has played a crucial role in increasing the recorded bird species from 451 to over 720 in the region [6][7] - The association promotes sustainable birdwatching practices and provides training for local residents to become bird guides, enhancing community involvement in bird conservation [7] - The development of the birdwatching industry is seen as a significant driver for bird protection efforts in Yingjiang [7] Group 3 - In Jiangsu, the "Salt Spoon" cartoon character, representing the endangered spoon-billed sandpiper, has become a symbol for promoting bird conservation through creative products [8][9] - The design team has created various merchandise featuring the "Salt Spoon," which has helped raise awareness and foster a love for bird conservation among the public [9] - The initiative has led to community engagement through educational activities and events, further promoting the conservation message [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the urgent need for bird protection in response to illegal hunting and trading activities in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA) taking immediate action [1][2] - The NFGA has initiated a nationwide campaign to enhance bird protection, including the deployment of task forces to investigate and rectify regulatory loopholes, and the launch of educational activities aimed at promoting ecological awareness among youth [1][2] - In 2023, the NFGA has intensified efforts to protect bird habitats, resulting in record-high monitoring numbers of wintering waterbirds over the past two years, and has conducted a significant number of enforcement actions against wildlife crimes [1][2] Group 2 - The NFGA plans to issue a notification to further strengthen bird protection efforts, emphasizing accountability and increasing regulatory oversight across the entire chain of hunting, breeding, trading, and transportation of birds [2] - The administration aims to enhance foundational capabilities in bird population monitoring and habitat restoration, while establishing a comprehensive bird protection monitoring network [2] - The NFGA will reinforce the responsibilities of local forest chiefs and ecological forest rangers to bolster grassroots protection efforts [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the poetic and challenging work of bird conservation volunteers, particularly focusing on the efforts of a volunteer named Xie Yongdong at the Zhejiang Xiangshan Weishan Islands National Nature Reserve, where he helps protect the endangered Chinese Crested Tern during its breeding season [2][4]. Group 1: Volunteer Experience - Xie Yongdong, a birdwatching enthusiast, was selected from nearly 3,000 candidates to serve as a volunteer due to his extensive experience in bird observation and outdoor survival skills [2][4]. - The volunteer work involves living under harsh conditions, relying on solar power for electricity, and sometimes foraging for food during supply shortages [4]. Group 2: Conservation Activities - Volunteers are responsible for attracting the Chinese Crested Tern to breeding grounds by setting up models and broadcasting their calls [4]. - During the peak breeding season, the island hosts nearly 6,000 birds, and volunteers meticulously record data on the terns' mating and nesting behaviors to contribute to scientific research [4][5]. Group 3: Educational Outreach - Xie Yongdong engages in educational activities, promoting bird conservation and awareness among children through reading programs and nature education [3][5]. - He emphasizes the importance of combining professional work with personal interests in nature conservation, aiming to inspire future generations to appreciate and protect wildlife [5].