编者按 "绿水青山就是金山银山"，习近平总书记20年前在浙江工作时提出的"两山"理念，已成为习近平 生态文明思想的核心理念，这一理念，深刻阐明了经济发展和生态环境保护的关系，既是重要的 发展理念，也是推进现代化建设的重大原则。它深刻重塑了中国的发展轨迹，成为生态文明建设 的重要指引，也为全球可持续发展提供了中国智慧和中国方案。本期《思想周刊》特邀请四川的 专家学者，分享"两山"理念对全国全球生态治理转型的启示意义，同时也展示四川创造性地把 对"两山"理念的认识转化成为生产绿色产品、发展绿色经济的创新实践，以飨读者。 "两山"理念的价值意蕴 ●"两山"理念从中国生态文明建设的客观实际和丰富实践出发，创造性地发展了马克思主义关于人 与自然关系的思想、关于生产和生态辩证统一关系的思想，找到了人与自然和谐共生的中国式现 代化发展之路，引领中国实现发展范式的历史性变革，推动生态文明建设发生历史性、转折性、 全局性变化，并为全球可持续发展和环境治理贡献力量 □沈超群 "两山"理念摒弃了机械论自然观，创造性发展了马克思主义劳动价值论和自然生产力理论，将生 态资源纳入生产力范畴。传统发展观往往只看到"绿水青山"的物质形态和生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the "Two Mountains" concept proposed by Xi Jinping, highlighting its role in promoting green development in Zhejiang over the past 20 years [1][2]. Group 1: Concept and Cultural Significance - The "Two Mountains" concept integrates ecological preservation with economic development, reflecting a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, which is a fundamental aspect of Chinese cultural philosophy [2][3]. - The exhibition "Great Earth Song" showcases the practical implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept through various artistic expressions, illustrating its cultural and ecological implications [2][4]. Group 2: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition is divided into four main sections: "Song of Green," "Beautiful Window," "Praise of Mountains and Rivers," and "Green and Rich Road," each presenting different dimensions of the "Two Mountains" concept [2]. - "Song of Green" connects significant events in Zhejiang's development over the past two decades through various art forms, while "Beautiful Window" depicts the transformation of Huzhou from a pioneer to a model city [2][3]. Group 3: Artistic Interpretation - Artists have deepened their understanding of the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing not only on ecological landscapes but also on the cultural narratives behind them, as seen in the large-scale installation "Mountains High, People at Peak" [3][4]. - The exhibition reflects the ancient wisdom of "benevolent people love mountains, wise people love water," illustrating how the natural landscape mirrors human character and cultural values [3][4].

在喀纳斯，银白树干与斑斓枝叶交织的白桦林光影斑驳，风吹过，那一片片小巧的心形叶片沙沙作 响，像秋天在低声耳语。喀纳斯河谷，层叠的松林耸峙如塔，针叶的细密边缘将倾泻的天光剪碎，化作 无数跳跃的金箔。蜜瓜正值采收，皮薄汁甜，是阳光的清甜回响。草场染上浅浅金色，牛羊悠然归圈， 图瓦人家的炊烟袅袅升起，奶茶与酥油的香气在空气中悄然弥散。 在日本，人们会在立秋到处暑之间，通过书信或贺卡向亲友传递问候，提醒彼此保重身体、留意换 季。从喀纳斯的木屋到京都的暑中问候，处暑提醒我们：季节的流转，始终是人类跨越国界的共同语 言。 "清风解暑意，万物入新秋。"处暑，是一场从盛夏走向丰盈的旅程。在喀纳斯，这段旅程辽阔、宁 静，也格外诗意。你那里的秋意来了吗？快来分享你的处暑记忆！ 哈喽，大家好，我是爱旅行的Sisi！你有没有发现，早晚的风不再黏腻，阳光也悄悄收起了锋芒？ 没错，我们迎来了"处暑"——夏天的"告别信号"。此刻我在新疆的喀纳斯，邀你一起来感受夏末初秋交 织的静美时光。 "处"，有"终止"之意，处暑意味着暑气渐消，万物收敛。民间有"处暑三候"：一候鹰乃祭鸟，二候 天地始肃，三候禾乃登——意指猛禽开始秋猎，为冬季储备食物；天 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's biodiversity protection has become a national strategy, leading to effective conservation of rare and endangered species and improvement of their habitats. Group 1: Biodiversity Conservation Efforts - The increase in bird songs and animal sightings reflects the success of biodiversity conservation efforts in China [1] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has seen a significant increase in the presence of wild tigers, with footprints now frequently observed [3] - The first recorded wild Northeast tiger family in China was documented in 2013, indicating a positive trend in population recovery [5] Group 2: Habitat Restoration - The restoration of habitats has been facilitated by the withdrawal of 156 mining rights, allowing ecological corridors to be reestablished [9] - Acoustic monitoring has shown a gradual increase in wildlife sounds, indicating a recovery of diverse species over the years [11] Group 3: Urban Wildlife and Ecosystem Rebuilding - Urban areas are witnessing a resurgence of wildlife, with a significant increase in recorded species from 67,000 in 2013 to 148,000 by 2025 [19] - The establishment of ecological reserves in urban settings, such as in Nantong, has provided safe havens for wildlife [17] Group 4: Overall Biodiversity Improvement - Nearly 500 species of wild plants and animals have seen a decrease in their threat levels, showcasing a positive shift towards biodiversity recovery [21] - China's systematic approach and actions are contributing to a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [21]

Group 1 - The ecological restoration project in Aixi Man Wetland, Xinjiang, has successfully transformed the area from desert to oasis, marking its completion after five years [1] - The Aixi Man region, located at the confluence of the Akesu River alluvial fan and the Taklamakan Desert, has seen significant ecological improvements, with 788,500 acres restored and forest coverage increasing from 4.5% to 45% since 2020 [4] - The project has led to the formation of a lake wetland ecosystem at the desert's edge, resulting in the return of over 200 species of wildlife and a notable increase in biodiversity [4] Group 2 - In Huangshan, Anhui Province, the implementation of a rotational protection mechanism for the maple poplar wetland aims to preserve the natural beauty and enhance tourism [5][9] - The rotational protection will involve closing one of the two tourist routes every two months during the peak season from May to August, allowing the wetland to rest and recover [9] - The village of Xixinan has developed over 80 types of accommodations and various cultural tourism formats, creating job opportunities for over a thousand local residents [11] Group 3 - In Yinjiang, Guizhou Province, efforts to strengthen the protection of wild flora and fauna have been ongoing, promoting harmony between humans and nature [12] - The number of wild mandarin ducks, a national second-class protected species, has reached a ten-year high, with over 100 individuals observed this year [14] - The establishment of nature reserves and ecological corridors, along with measures like reforestation and the protection of rare tree species, has been implemented to enhance conservation efforts [18]

Core Viewpoint - The 12th World Games in Chengdu concluded with a unique outdoor closing ceremony that emphasized harmony between nature and architecture, showcasing the spirit of the event and the city [1][3]. Group 1: Event Design and Atmosphere - The closing ceremony lasted approximately 60 minutes and included highlights such as a video recap, athlete entrance, flag handover, and cultural performances [1]. - The venue, Chengdu International Friendship Hall, was designed to blend with the natural surroundings, featuring a glass facade with LED transparent screens that created a dynamic visual experience [3]. - The theme of the closing ceremony was described as "vitality," aiming to create a carnival-like atmosphere with designs inspired by the local flower, the hibiscus, and water droplets symbolizing unity [4]. Group 2: Audience Engagement - Unlike the opening ceremony, where athletes entered by country, the closing ceremony featured athletes entering from both sides of the audience, enhancing the sense of community [3]. - The design of the audience seating incorporated elements of the hibiscus flower and water droplets, reinforcing the local cultural significance and promoting a sense of togetherness [4]. - The event included open audience areas, allowing local citizens to participate and experience the atmosphere of the ceremony [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of establishing a natural protection system centered around national parks, aiming to protect representative ecosystems and rare species habitats [1][2]. Group 1: National Park Development - China has established its first batch of national parks, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain, focusing on ecological protection and public welfare [1][2]. - The national parks are recognized as crucial for biodiversity, unique natural landscapes, and ecological heritage, with a strict protection policy prioritizing ecological conservation [2]. Group 2: Species Protection and Monitoring - The population of Hainan gibbons in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has increased from 35 individuals in 2015 to 42 individuals, making it the only growing population among the 20 species of gibbons globally [1]. - The government has implemented significant wildlife protection projects, designating 17 locations within five national parks as important habitats for wildlife [2]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Economic Impact - The development of tourism and local businesses, such as homestays and cycling tours, has increased in Wuyi Mountain National Park, benefiting over 40 villages and towns [3]. - The establishment of community management models in the Giant Panda National Park has created over 6,500 public welfare jobs, enhancing local livelihoods [4]. Group 4: Ecological Education and Public Awareness - The Giant Panda National Park has hosted around 200,000 visitors for ecological education and nature experiences, promoting public engagement with wildlife conservation [5]. - The average annual income of residents in the Sanjiangyuan National Park has increased by 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, reflecting the positive impact of national park initiatives on local communities [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature as a key feature of Chinese modernization, with biodiversity protection elevated to a national strategy since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][2] - Significant progress has been made in biodiversity conservation, with a large number of rare and endangered species effectively protected, and their habitats improved, contributing to global biodiversity challenges [1][2] - The establishment of the largest national park system in the world, covering approximately 1.1 million square kilometers, protects over 80% of key wildlife species and their habitats [2] Group 2 - The number of species recorded in the "Chinese Biological Species Catalog" has increased from 67,000 in 2013 to 148,000 by 2025, more than doubling [2] - The number of threatened wild plant and animal species has decreased, indicating successful conservation efforts [2] - The use of technology, such as thermal imaging, has enhanced public awareness and engagement with wildlife, showcasing the active reconstruction of urban ecosystems [2]

感动"救人树" ， 震撼古银杏｜绿 美广东岭南古树 书画展采风活动 走进清远_南方 +_南方plus 惊喜总在艰难跋 涉后到来。开车 绕着盘山公路蜿 蜒爬升近300 米，穿过一片矗 立巨大发电风车 的连绵山峰，8 月9日下午3时左 右，清远市民间 文艺家协会主席 吴共建抵达连州 市星子镇清江村 委会下辖的大元 村，看到了此生 见过的最大、最 美银杏树。 "如果不是参加 这次采风活动， 我就错过邂逅它 的机会了。"当 天，翰墨千春· 绿美岭南——绿 美广东岭南古树 书画展采风活动 走进清远连州 市，吴共建和画 友们探寻古树、 挥笔写生，连连 感叹"幸运非 常" 。 8月9日下午，画家们翻山越岭抵达连州市星子镇清江村委会下辖的大元村古银杏树下。 实际上，早在约 半个月前，画家 们就已经开启了 在清远市的采风 之旅。7月26 日，吴共建带着 20多位画家集聚 英德市红旗茶 厂，共绘生态画 卷。屋檐下、树 林间、过道旁， 画家们在风姿绰 约的古树前或坐 或站，聚精会神 时隔十多天后， 清远采风再续。 8月9日上午，吴 共建带着画友们 在连州市瑶安瑶 族乡政府旁的洛 榕路上见到了两 棵大榕树。两树 一左一右屹立桥 头， ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of building green and low-carbon beautiful cities as a fundamental practice of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, which is essential for achieving sustainable development in China [1][2] - The shift in urban development philosophy from "materialism" to "humanism" is highlighted, focusing on creating a livable environment for people and prioritizing their needs [2][3] Group 2 - Optimizing urban spatial structure is identified as a prerequisite for building beautiful cities, advocating for a systematic approach to urban planning that avoids fragmented development and resource wastage [3][4] - The necessity of green and low-carbon transformation is underscored as a core pathway for urban development, promoting the integration of ecological priorities into all aspects of urban planning and management [4]