在科技革命浪潮席卷全球的今天，人工智能正以前所未有的速度与深度，渗透进化学研究的每一个角 落，重塑着分子设计的底层逻辑与创新路径。近日，MDPI第二届化学学科峰会在南京大学举行。本届 峰会以"人工智能与分子设计"为主题，汇聚国内化学领域的顶尖专家学者与青年科研力量，共同探讨数 据驱动下的化学研究新范式，绘制智能化学的未来蓝图。 本次会议由全球领先的开放获取出版机构MDPI主办，南京大学化学化工学院与配位化学全国重点实验 室联合承办，并得到北京石墨烯研究院的鼎力支持。会议旨在打造一个高水平、跨学科的交流平台，推 动人工智能与化学研究的深度融合，助力我国在基础研究与原始创新领域实现更大突破。 基础研究是整个科学体系的源头，是科技创新的根基和底座。化学作为基础科学的重要支柱，一直是科 技创新的源头活水。而分子设计，作为化学研究的核心环节，长期以来依赖经验积累与试错实验，效率 有限、成本高昂。随着人工智能技术的迅猛发展，尤其是其在模式识别、大数据处理与复杂系统推演方 面的卓越能力，传统分子设计范式正迎来革命性转变。 南京大学副校长索文斌在致辞中指出："南京大学始终与国家发展同频共振，坚持'四个面向'，系统推 进有组织 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the transformation in the field of synthetic chemistry, shifting from traditional experience-driven methods to data-driven and intelligent-driven approaches, primarily through the integration of robotics and AI [2][5][6] - The "Synthesis Chemistry Research New Paradigm - Robotics and AI Symposium" held in Shanghai aims to promote the intersection of chemistry, artificial intelligence, and automation technology, fostering academic innovation and accelerating industrial application [2][4] Group 2 - The keynote speeches highlighted the necessity of evolving the research paradigm in synthetic chemistry, with a focus on enhancing research efficiency through advanced methods beyond traditional techniques [5][6] - Various experts presented their findings on how AI and automation are revolutionizing the development of catalytic materials, significantly reducing research timelines by over 50% [12] - The integration of AI with robotics is being explored to create intelligent autonomous experimental platforms, which aim to accelerate the discovery of new materials and enhance research capabilities across various industries [14][40] Group 3 - The symposium featured discussions on the challenges faced in applying AI in synthetic chemistry, such as data scarcity and the complexity of reactions, while emphasizing the need for a collaborative approach to build a comprehensive synthetic chemistry database [23] - A consensus was reached among participants on the importance of creating an open data ecosystem to overcome interdisciplinary barriers and enhance the synergy between academia and industry [49] - The closing remarks underscored the progress made in Chinese academic conferences and the collective commitment to embrace intelligent technologies for substantial contributions to global chemistry [56]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the celebration of International Labor Day by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, recognizing outstanding individuals and teams for their contributions to scientific research and innovation, particularly in addressing significant national and global challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Recognition of Individuals and Teams - Six individuals and thirteen teams were awarded the title of "Koyuan Craftsman," including notable contributions such as the development of a "Chinese solution" for red tide management by researcher Yu Zhiming and the successful construction and operation of the "Chinese Sky Eye" (FAST) telescope [1][2]. - Professor Jiang Jun from the University of Science and Technology of China has developed a machine scientist platform that integrates artificial intelligence and big data, significantly enhancing research efficiency in various fields [2]. - Yu Zhiming's innovative approach to red tide management has been recognized internationally and is now part of emergency response plans in 13 coastal provinces in China, effectively mitigating economic and social losses caused by red tides [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovations and Research Contributions - The LEAF team at the Institute of Modern Physics focuses on producing and precisely controlling low-energy high-charge heavy ion beams, providing advanced experimental conditions for nuclear astrophysics and new nuclear material research [3]. - The salt-alkali land improvement team from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology has developed key technologies for breeding salt-tolerant forage and biological improvement of saline-alkali land, addressing food security and resource utilization in northern China [3]. - The "Chinese Sky Eye" (FAST) telescope has set new standards in radio astronomy, having discovered over 1,040 pulsars, surpassing the total number discovered by other international telescopes during the same period [4].