Core Points - The National Space Administration has distributed nine batches of lunar research samples totaling 125.42 grams, including 2.18 grams from the Chang'e 5 mission for seven institutions from six other countries [1] - Over 150 research results have been published by domestic and international scientists based on the lunar samples from the Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions [1] - The National Space Administration approved international borrowing applications for lunar samples from seven institutions in six countries, including France, Germany, Japan, Pakistan, the UK, and the USA [1]

Core Points - The Chinese lunar exploration program announced the issuance of the ninth batch of lunar research samples, with a total of 30,881.8 mg distributed to 25 research institutions [1] - The review meeting for the sample borrowing applications was held in July 2025, and the applications were approved by the National Space Administration [1] Group 1: Sample Distribution - A total of 67 applications were approved, corresponding to 32 responsible users [1] - The samples were sourced from various missions, including Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6, with specific sample codes and quantities listed for each institution [2][3][4] - Notable allocations include 3,000 mg to Donghua University and 2,500 mg to Tongji University, among others [2][3][4] Group 2: Research Institutions - Institutions such as Macau University of Science and Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, and Harbin Institute of Technology received samples for their research [2][3][4] - The distribution includes a variety of sample types, with specific codes indicating their origin and intended research use [2][3][4]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the signing of a memorandum between Russia's Roscosmos and China's CNSA to build a lunar nuclear power station, which will significantly contribute to the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) project expected to be completed by 2036 [1][3] - The lunar nuclear power station aims to address the critical issue of power supply for the ILRS, with Russia being recognized for its leading position in space nuclear technology [1][3] - Previous discussions on space reactors between the two countries had minimal progress, but there is hope for successful deployment of a nuclear reactor on the moon [1][3] Group 2 - The ILRS will be developed in three phases, with a basic model expected to be completed by 2028 for lunar environment exploration and resource utilization tests [4] - By 2040, a more advanced model will be established to conduct space environment research and scientific experiments, supporting manned lunar missions and deep space exploration [5] - The collaboration between China and Russia aims to promote sustainable development of international space activities, adhering to the principles of consultation, construction, and sharing [5]