Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for Hongdu Aviation (600316.SH) as a first-time coverage [3]. Core Views - Hongdu Aviation is a leading domestic manufacturer of military training aircraft, benefiting from the rising demand for both training and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) [1][2]. - The company has a comprehensive product line that includes primary, basic, and advanced training aircraft, positioning it uniquely in the market [1][2]. - The global military trade environment is improving, with the company expected to see significant growth in international sales, particularly with its K-8 training aircraft [2][3]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Hongdu Aviation is recognized as a cradle for training aircraft in China, integrating research, production, and operations, with a focus on both training aircraft and defense products [14]. - The company has undergone asset restructuring to enhance its core competencies in training aircraft and missile production [14][17]. Market Position and Demand - The company is a rare full-spectrum training aircraft assembly unit in China, poised to benefit from the upward trend in the training aircraft and UAV markets [1][2]. - The global demand for training aircraft is increasing, with many countries seeking cost-effective solutions for pilot training [2][45]. Financial Projections - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are projected at 77.0 billion, 119.6 billion, and 159.1 billion RMB, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of +46.6%, +55.4%, and +33.0% [3][7]. - Net profit forecasts for the same period are 1.2 billion, 2.0 billion, and 2.7 billion RMB, reflecting significant growth rates of +203.8%, +70.4%, and +34.6% [3][7]. Competitive Advantages - The company offers integrated training solutions that include pilot training, ground crew training, and operational support, enhancing its competitive edge in military exports [2][3]. - Hongdu Aviation's "air-to-surface" missile production capabilities provide a significant advantage, simplifying the development and certification processes for military equipment [2][3]. International Sales Growth - The company is expected to achieve a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 137% in foreign revenue from 2020 to 2024, indicating a strong position in the international military trade market [2][3][26]. - The K-8 training aircraft has captured a 26.3% market share in the global mid-to-high level training aircraft segment, establishing a solid foundation for future exports [2][3].