Core Points - The National People's Congress Standing Committee has decided to amend the "Organic Law of Villagers' Committees of the People's Republic of China" to enhance grassroots self-governance and promote rural revitalization [1][14] - The amendments emphasize the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the integration of self-governance, rule of law, and moral governance in village committees [1][3] - New provisions include the establishment of a supervisory body for grassroots self-governance and recognition of outstanding contributions in this area [1][3] Summary by Sections Article Modifications - Article 1 is revised to focus on grassroots self-governance and rural revitalization [1] - Article 2 emphasizes democratic management and supervision within villagers' committees [1] - Article 4 highlights the leadership of the Communist Party and the support for villagers' autonomous activities [1][3] - New Article 5 establishes a supervisory body for grassroots self-governance [1] - Article 6 is modified to ensure representation of women in committee members and to allow cross-appointments with party organization leaders [1][3] Committee Functions and Responsibilities - Committees are tasked with organizing community defense, handling petitions, and coordinating conflict resolution [2] - Support for social organizations and volunteers in rural governance is mandated [2] - Committees must promote unity among multi-ethnic villagers and respect for each other [3] Governance and Decision-Making - Committees are required to hold regular meetings and involve villagers in decision-making processes regarding public affairs and community projects [5][6] - New provisions ensure that important matters affecting villagers' interests must be discussed and decided in meetings [5][6] Financial and Operational Support - The law stipulates that local governments should provide necessary funding and conditions for the operation of villagers' committees [10] - Collective economic income should be allocated for public affairs and the operation of committees [10] Training and Capacity Building - Local governments are encouraged to provide training for committee members to enhance their political and service capabilities [10][14] - The law promotes the use of modern technology in village governance and service delivery [10][14]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful implementation of environmental management and beautification initiatives in Baihe Town, Kaiping City, focusing on community involvement and sustainable practices to achieve a "beautiful and livable" standard for over 90% of administrative villages by 2024 [5][9]. Group 1: Environmental Management Strategies - Baihe Town emphasizes a dual approach of construction and management to enhance the quality of rural living environments [6][10]. - The town has set a target for 2024, aiming for over 90% of its administrative villages to meet the beautiful and livable standards [7][9]. - The construction team adopted a tailored approach to address local challenges, such as the narrow alleys in historical villages, by implementing innovative drainage solutions that preserve the original aesthetics [18][26]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Governance - The article highlights the importance of community participation in maintaining the environment, with local residents taking pride in keeping their villages clean [4][40]. - Various community groups, including the "Red Cotton Volunteer Service Team," have been established to mobilize local resources and encourage participation in environmental governance [43][44]. - The implementation of a points-based incentive system encourages villagers to engage in environmental upkeep, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility [73][76]. Group 3: Sustainable Practices and Cost Management - The article notes the innovative use of local materials and resources to reduce costs in environmental management, such as repurposing waste materials for landscaping [61][64]. - The town has adopted a strategy of hiring local residents for cleaning services, which not only provides employment but also reduces operational costs [70][71]. - The integration of community-driven initiatives, such as the "Red Cotton Points System," has proven effective in motivating residents to participate actively in village beautification efforts [77][78].