新华社北京10月28日电 全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》的决定 （2025年10月28日第十四届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十八次会议通过） 第十四届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十八次会议决定对《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》 作如下修改： 一、 将第一条修改为："为了健全基层群众自治制度，由村民依法办理自己的事情，发展基层民 主，维护村民的合法权益，促进乡村全面振兴，推进基层治理体系和治理能力现代化，根据宪法，制定 本法。" 二、 将第二条第一款修改为："村民委员会是村民自我管理、自我服务、自我教育、自我监督的基 层群众性自治组织，实行民主选举、民主协商、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督。" 三、 将第四条修改为："村民委员会工作坚持中国共产党的领导，坚持和发展全过程人民民主，坚 持自治、法治、德治相结合。 "中国共产党在农村的基层组织，按照中国共产党章程进行工作，领导和支持村民委员会行使职 权；依照宪法和法律，支持和保障村民开展自治活动、直接行使民主权利。" 四、 增加一条，作为第五条："中央和地方基层群众自治指导监督部门负责指导和监督农村基层群 众自治工作。" 五、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful implementation of environmental management and beautification initiatives in Baihe Town, Kaiping City, focusing on community involvement and sustainable practices to achieve a "beautiful and livable" standard for over 90% of administrative villages by 2024 [5][9]. Group 1: Environmental Management Strategies - Baihe Town emphasizes a dual approach of construction and management to enhance the quality of rural living environments [6][10]. - The town has set a target for 2024, aiming for over 90% of its administrative villages to meet the beautiful and livable standards [7][9]. - The construction team adopted a tailored approach to address local challenges, such as the narrow alleys in historical villages, by implementing innovative drainage solutions that preserve the original aesthetics [18][26]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Governance - The article highlights the importance of community participation in maintaining the environment, with local residents taking pride in keeping their villages clean [4][40]. - Various community groups, including the "Red Cotton Volunteer Service Team," have been established to mobilize local resources and encourage participation in environmental governance [43][44]. - The implementation of a points-based incentive system encourages villagers to engage in environmental upkeep, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility [73][76]. Group 3: Sustainable Practices and Cost Management - The article notes the innovative use of local materials and resources to reduce costs in environmental management, such as repurposing waste materials for landscaping [61][64]. - The town has adopted a strategy of hiring local residents for cleaning services, which not only provides employment but also reduces operational costs [70][71]. - The integration of community-driven initiatives, such as the "Red Cotton Points System," has proven effective in motivating residents to participate actively in village beautification efforts [77][78].