(乡村行·看振兴)浙江乡村观察：生态底色，何以浸润安吉美丽乡村？ 中新网湖州12月26日电(黄彦君)天目山脉绵亘起伏，西苕溪流水潺潺不息。地处浙江湖州的安吉县， 以"七山一水两分田"的地貌，孕育了浙北第一高峰龙王山，滋养了黄浦江源头的清澈，好生态是其最鲜 明的底色。 近日，生态环境部公示第一批美丽乡村先行区建议名单，安吉县入选"重点体现农村生态功能的涉农县 (市、区)"，该县美丽乡村建设再添一张"金名片"。 "近年来，我们建立了'部门+镇街+村社'三级协同共治体系，首要推进生态功能区重点保护，科学指导 环境治理、绿色发展等任务落实见效，以标准化推动'一处美'向'全域美'跃升。"湖州市生态环境局安吉 分局相关负责人介绍道。 如今，夏阳村大力发展旅游经济，划定22平方公里水源核心保护区、建立5项生态保护制度、创新3类补 偿模式，将竹海与溪流的生态价值转化为真金白银，成为远近闻名的共富村。 近年来，安吉持续开展污染防治攻坚、环境系统修复，重点实施生物多样性保护；坚持"源头减排+末 端治理"，创新山地源头模式、产业融合模式和综合治理模式，生态环境质量指数(EQI)持续保持在一 类。 在安吉，美丽乡村建设已成为全域统筹 ...

封面新闻记者提问：《美丽乡村建设实施方案》提出，到2027年基本消除农村黑臭水体，请问这项工作 开展得怎么样？农村黑臭水体分布广、监管难，如何确保已消除的黑臭水体不发生反弹？ 赵世新：感谢您的提问。 学习运用"千万工程"经验，落实《中共中央 国务院关于全面推进美丽中国建设的意见》，今年初，我 部联合农业农村部等部门印发《美丽乡村建设实施方案》，明确"四大重点任务""十八项重要举措""十 二项指标"，提出整县建设村庄干净整洁、农业绿色低碳、生态环境优美的人与自然和谐共生的美丽乡 村。目前，各项工作推进顺利，整县建成比例达到20%，第一批先行区建议名单已经完成公示。 房前屋后河塘沟渠农村黑臭水体，关系人民群众生活品质，是美丽乡村建设的重要内容。我部大力推动 整治，全国5042条较大面积农村黑臭水体治理率达到98%以上，实现基本消除，涉及30个省（区、 市）、860个县、4100余个行政村，直接受益人口约972万。 一是阶梯式推进、清单化管控。把任务分为两个阶段，明确"十四五"基本消除群众反映强烈的、2000平 方米以上的较大面积农村黑臭水体，2027年基本全面消除。动态排查，5042条较大面积黑臭水体纳入国 家清 ...

"十四五"期间，临沂市聚焦农村突出环境问题，建立健全分类施策、长效管护机制，推动短期攻坚向常 态管护转变。在农村生活污水治理方面，坚持实事求是、因地制宜，印发《临沂市农村生活污水处理设 施运行维护管理办法》，明确市、县、镇、村四级管护职责，指导县区优先采取资源化利用模式，累计 推动农村生活污水治理（管控）率达56.93%。在农村黑臭水体治理方面，加强黑臭水体排查整治，动 态监管新发现、返黑返臭水体，综合采取控源截污、清淤疏浚、水体净化等措施，推动完成94处农村黑 臭水体治理。在农村环境整治方面，突出抓好农村生活污水、黑臭水体、畜禽粪污、生活垃圾等问题， 推动实施980个行政村环境整治，着力打造干净整洁的生活环境。 此外，临沂市积极鼓励基层大胆闯、放手干，探索形成一批可复制、可推广的典型经验。实施蒙阴县农 业面源污染治理与监督指导试点，探索易复制、可推广的治理和监管模式，着力推动农业绿色发展，入 选全省典型案例。推动实施沂南县、莒南县畜禽粪污资源化利用试点，科学制定试点方案和清单，先后 推进实施26项任务、16个项目，着力推动实现经济生态双赢。整县推进乡村生态振兴，支持县区结合禀 赋特色和发展实际，推动费县、沂 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of rural revitalization in China, highlighting successful examples and the role of Agricultural Bank in supporting these initiatives through financial services [1][12]. Group 1: Rural Revitalization Examples - The transformation of Ta Yuanzhuang village in Hebei showcases significant improvements, with over 1.6 million annual visitors and a per capita income exceeding 30,000 yuan, attributed to innovative industrial models like modern agriculture and rural tourism [2][4]. - In Yangshuo, Guangxi, the integration of waste management into the rural landscape has enhanced the area's beauty, with the local waste treatment facility processing 1,000 tons of waste daily and generating 123.11 million kilowatt-hours of electricity, significantly reducing carbon emissions [7][8][10]. Group 2: Financial Support from Agricultural Bank - Agricultural Bank provided crucial funding for Ta Yuanzhuang's rural revitalization projects, including a 1.4 million yuan investment for a demonstration park and a 1.6 billion yuan project for an elderly care center [4][10]. - The bank's support for the Yangshuo waste management project included a 517 million yuan loan, which facilitated the project's construction and operational needs, demonstrating the bank's commitment to environmental sustainability [10][11]. Group 3: Broader Impact on Rural Development - The article outlines how Agricultural Bank's financial products, such as "Beautiful Village Construction Loans," are tailored to meet the specific needs of rural areas, promoting infrastructure development and enhancing living conditions [14][15]. - The bank's initiatives have led to a total loan balance exceeding 2.4 trillion yuan in rural construction by the end of the third quarter of 2025, reflecting its extensive involvement in rural economic growth [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of rural housing in the Dabie Mountains has led to disorganized construction, negatively impacting the landscape and sustainable economic development [1] Group 1: Issues in Rural Housing Development - The lack of planning and supporting policies for rural housing has resulted in scattered and chaotic construction, which disrupts the natural beauty of the villages [1] - The "three connections" project (electricity, water, and internet) faces increased costs and safety hazards due to the dispersed nature of housing, leading to inefficient resource use [1] Group 2: Recommendations for Sustainable Development - Emphasizing ecological priority and planning is essential for beautiful rural construction, advocating for tailored plans that respect local geography [1] - Suggestions include concentrating residents in planned living areas, preserving natural features like ancient trees and wetlands, and burying utility lines to maintain the landscape [1] - Establishing dedicated entrepreneurial zones to support returning youth with necessary facilities is recommended for balancing modern conveniences with natural aesthetics [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful implementation of environmental management and beautification initiatives in Baihe Town, Kaiping City, focusing on community involvement and sustainable practices to achieve a "beautiful and livable" standard for over 90% of administrative villages by 2024 [5][9]. Group 1: Environmental Management Strategies - Baihe Town emphasizes a dual approach of construction and management to enhance the quality of rural living environments [6][10]. - The town has set a target for 2024, aiming for over 90% of its administrative villages to meet the beautiful and livable standards [7][9]. - The construction team adopted a tailored approach to address local challenges, such as the narrow alleys in historical villages, by implementing innovative drainage solutions that preserve the original aesthetics [18][26]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Governance - The article highlights the importance of community participation in maintaining the environment, with local residents taking pride in keeping their villages clean [4][40]. - Various community groups, including the "Red Cotton Volunteer Service Team," have been established to mobilize local resources and encourage participation in environmental governance [43][44]. - The implementation of a points-based incentive system encourages villagers to engage in environmental upkeep, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility [73][76]. Group 3: Sustainable Practices and Cost Management - The article notes the innovative use of local materials and resources to reduce costs in environmental management, such as repurposing waste materials for landscaping [61][64]. - The town has adopted a strategy of hiring local residents for cleaning services, which not only provides employment but also reduces operational costs [70][71]. - The integration of community-driven initiatives, such as the "Red Cotton Points System," has proven effective in motivating residents to participate actively in village beautification efforts [77][78].

Group 1 - The importance of integrating ecological resources and rural economic development to enhance the quality of life in rural areas is emphasized, with a focus on the "ten million project" and the need for a holistic approach to rural governance [1] - The development of rural tourism in Shishe Village has successfully boosted the collective economy and increased farmers' income, highlighting the potential of ecological resources as valuable assets [1] - The need for cultural preservation and the promotion of rural culture is stressed, particularly in historical villages like Shen'ao Village, to ensure that beautiful countryside retains its natural and cultural heritage [2] Group 2 - The company, Zhongtong Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., is recognized for its leading position in the express delivery industry and its initiatives to support local agriculture [2] - The emphasis on establishing mechanisms to connect farmers with wealth creation through unique industries and local economies is noted, aiming to enhance the development of local specialties [2] - The call for party members and officials to align rural beautification efforts with practical services for the community is highlighted, ensuring that the livelihoods of local residents improve [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Yaliang Village in Sanya, Hainan, showcasing its ecological development, cultural heritage, and economic growth driven by the construction of the Yaliang Bridge and the cultivation of mangoes, positioning it as a model for beautiful rural areas in China [4][6][9]. Infrastructure Development - The Yaliang Bridge, completed in December 2007, spans 1214 meters and significantly improved transportation and logistics for the village, reducing costs and enhancing the efficiency of mango and other agricultural product transportation [5][6]. - The bridge serves as a crucial transportation hub, connecting Sanya city and Ledu, facilitating regional exchanges and tourism [6]. Agricultural Development - Yaliang Village is renowned for its mango industry, with over 2000 acres dedicated to mango cultivation, supported by the irrigation from the Ningyuan River [8]. - The village is home to over 40 ancient mango trees, some over 300 years old, which are being preserved and utilized for breeding new mango saplings, enhancing the local agricultural resilience [7][8]. Ecological and Cultural Enhancement - The village has undergone significant beautification efforts, including the repair of roads and the beautification of homes with local cultural elements, attracting tourists and enhancing community pride [9][10]. - The construction of terraced fields has not only improved agricultural productivity but also contributed to the scenic beauty of the area, making it a tourist attraction [9]. Community and Heritage - The article emphasizes the strong connection of the villagers to their land and heritage, with many former residents returning to witness the village's transformation and express their pride in its development [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights Beijing's successful environmental initiatives, particularly in rural areas, exceeding the "14th Five-Year Plan" targets by completing environmental remediation in 804 administrative villages [1] - Beijing's rural areas, which account for 80% of its total area, are crucial for the city's ecological development, emphasizing the importance of creating beautiful villages as part of the broader goal of building a beautiful Beijing [1] - The city has implemented a comprehensive approach to agricultural and rural pollution control, involving multiple departments to address issues such as wastewater treatment, garbage management, and agricultural pollution prevention [1] Group 2 - In the field of agricultural film pollution prevention, Beijing is promoting fully biodegradable film technology, with a cumulative demonstration area of 26,000 acres from 2022 to 2025, benefiting 173 operating entities [2] - The city plans to enhance the efficiency of agricultural film usage through initiatives like exchanging old films for new ones, with a target of recycling 935 tons of high-strength film in 2024 [2] - Beijing aims to strengthen rural ecological civilization construction and promote differentiated and characteristic development of beautiful villages, integrating rural revitalization with environmental protection [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan Provincial Government has issued a "Beautiful Countryside Construction Work Plan" aimed at addressing ecological issues in rural areas and promoting a green lifestyle, with a vision of restoring the natural beauty of the region [1] Group 1: Implementation Strategy - The plan adopts a "multi-level, regional, and differentiated" approach to cater to the diverse geographical and cultural landscape of Sichuan, which includes 176 agricultural counties and over 28,000 administrative villages [2] - The "multi-level" strategy involves various levels of implementation, from individual villages to entire counties, with a goal of establishing 80 counties as beautiful countryside by 2027, alongside cultivating around 10 provincial key counties each year [2] - The "regional" aspect divides rural areas into four major categories: plain, hilly, basin, and ethnic regions, each with tailored development strategies to reflect local characteristics [2] Group 2: Key Tasks - The plan outlines 17 key tasks across four main areas: improving rural ecological environment quality, promoting agricultural green development, enhancing rural livability, and creating a beautiful countryside landscape [3] - Specific measures include soil protection, remediation of polluted water bodies, and addressing issues like livestock odor and straw burning, with a target of completing environmental improvements in 2,000 villages by 2027 [4] - In agricultural green development, the focus will be on reducing chemical fertilizer and pesticide use, preventing livestock pollution, and promoting healthy aquaculture practices [4] Group 3: Evaluation and Accountability - A three-tiered evaluation system has been established, with 20 indicators for administrative villages, 13 basic indicators for county-level progress, and 16 distinctive indicators for key counties to ensure effective outcomes [4] - The plan emphasizes clear responsibility assignments, performance evaluations, resource allocation, and public participation to maximize the benefits of the beautiful countryside initiative [4]