极端通勤
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20万打工人一年花52天在路上,全国超400万人跨城通勤
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-30 00:30
此外,随着经济和人口向城市群和中心城市周围的都市圈集聚,通勤人口居住地和就业地分离,"双城 通勤"的现象也不罕见。目前,在中国22个超大特大城市,约4%的通勤者需要每天跨城上班,这类通勤 人口规模已超过400万人。他们之中又有10%的通勤者平均单程通勤距离超过50千米、耗时达到153分 钟,这些人口中涵盖了约20万北上广深"打工人"。由此计算,这些通勤者一年248个工作日需要累计花 费约52天、3万公里"在路上"。 北京仍是极端通勤最严重的城市也是全国通勤时耗最长的城市。2024年,北京极端通勤人口占比同比增 加1个百分点,达到29%,单程通勤时耗则在连续三年改善或持平后,2024年同比增加1分钟,达到47分 钟。 格隆汇12月30日|据一财,《2025年中国主要城市通勤监测报告》29日发布,这五年,几乎所有中国主 要城市通勤半径均有1-3公里增长。其中,北京、上海、重庆三地城市通勤半径同达42公里,成为目前 我国城市最大通勤半径。在此背景下,职住分离的结构性矛盾依然突出。去年,北京60分钟以上通勤者 占比达到约三成,为全国"极端通勤"之最。 ...
全国超400万“打工人”跨城通勤,北上广深约20万人一年52天在路上
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-29 02:59
12月29日,中国城市规划设计研究院(下称"中规院")发布《2025年中国主要城市通勤监测报告》(下称"报告"),报告描摹出 上述"通勤画像"。 2024年,中国主要城市45分钟以内通勤比重总体平均77%。 大城市发展的"上限"一定程度上取决于交通通达度。近5年中国主要城市新增轨道运营里程3700公里,2024年较2020年增长近 50%。去年,有近五成超大城市通勤者进入"幸福通勤"区间——单程5公里可达。 但与此同时,这五年,主要城市通勤半径均有1-3公里增长。其中,北京、上海、重庆三地城市通勤半径同达42公里,成为目前 我国城市最大通勤半径。职住分离的结构性矛盾依然存在。去年,北京60分钟以上通勤者占比达到约三成,为全国"极端通勤"之 最。 随着经济和人口向城市群和中心城市周围的都市圈集聚,通勤人口居住地和就业地分离,"双城通勤"的现象也不罕见。目前,在 中国22个超大特大城市,约4%的通勤者需要每天跨城上班,这类通勤人口规模已超过400万人。他们之中,有10%的通勤者平均 单程通勤距离达到52.6千米、耗时达到153分钟,这些人口中涵盖了约20万北上广深"打工人"。 "城镇化进入下半场之后,人口还会继续 ...
为什么你越上班越穷?答案就在通勤时间上
洞见· 2025-10-22 12:35
Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges and consequences of extreme commuting, highlighting how long commutes can lead to a cycle of fatigue, decreased motivation, and ultimately hinder financial and personal growth [12][19][26] Group 1: Commuting Experiences - A man from Zhangjiakou commutes over 400 kilometers daily to work in Beijing, spending more than six hours on the road each day for over two years [4] - Many workers face similar situations, with long commutes draining their energy and affecting their quality of life [8][10] - A report indicates that over 10 million workers in 36 major Chinese cities have a one-way commute exceeding one hour [9] Group 2: Psychological and Economic Impacts - Research shows that individuals commuting over 1.5 hours daily experience a 30% slower income growth compared to those with shorter commutes [12] - Long commutes can lead to increased anxiety and a sense of helplessness, making individuals less likely to pursue new opportunities or improve their skills [16][17] - The cycle of long commutes can result in a negative feedback loop where workers become increasingly disengaged and less productive [17] Group 3: Strategies for Improvement - The article suggests that individuals should consider the total cost of commuting, including time and opportunity costs, rather than just focusing on rent savings [20][21] - Investing time in personal development during commutes can transform this time into a growth opportunity, as demonstrated by a colleague who learned English during his commute [23][24] - The key to breaking the cycle of extreme commuting is to prioritize personal growth and skill development, which can lead to better job opportunities and financial stability [26][27]