Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the historical ties between Russia and China, highlighting their commitment to mutual cooperation and prosperity, especially in the context of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II [1][2][3]. Bilateral Relations - President Putin noted the successful visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Russia in May, which resulted in a detailed joint statement and a series of bilateral agreements, symbolizing a strategic choice to strengthen friendly relations and cooperation [1][2]. - The economic relationship between Russia and China has reached unprecedented levels, with trade volume increasing by approximately $100 billion since 2021, making China Russia's largest trading partner [3][4]. Historical Context - Putin emphasized the sacrifices made by both nations during World War II, stating that the Soviet Union and China suffered the highest casualties and played a crucial role in defeating fascism [2][3]. - He acknowledged China's resistance against Japanese aggression as a decisive factor that allowed the Soviet Union to focus on defeating Nazi Germany [2]. Economic Cooperation - The article highlights the ongoing efforts to reduce trade barriers and expand bilateral trade, particularly in the export of agricultural products, including pork and beef from Russia to China [3][4]. - Russia is a key market for Chinese automotive exports, and both countries are collaborating on high-tech production facilities and infrastructure projects [3][4]. Cultural and Human Exchange - Cultural exchanges between Russia and China are thriving, with over 100 large projects outlined in the "Roadmap for Cultural Cooperation by 2030" [4]. - The number of Chinese students studying in Russia exceeds 51,000, while around 21,000 Russian students are in China, indicating strong educational ties [4]. Multilateral Cooperation - Putin expressed optimism about the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) under China's presidency, aiming to enhance its role in addressing current global challenges and promoting a multipolar world order [5][6]. - The collaboration between Russia and China within multilateral frameworks, such as the G20 and BRICS, is seen as a significant factor in promoting economic development and addressing international issues [6][7]. Financial System Reform - Both nations support reforms in international financial institutions like the IMF and World Bank, advocating for a fair and open financial system that reflects the actual status of member countries in the global economy [7].

Core Points - The article discusses the upcoming visit of Russian President Putin to China for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit and the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the importance of bilateral cooperation and historical ties between Russia and China [1][2][3]. Economic Cooperation - Russia and China have achieved unprecedented levels of economic cooperation, with trade volume increasing by approximately $100 billion since 2021 [3]. - China is Russia's largest trading partner, and trade settlements have largely shifted to local currencies [3]. - Key areas of cooperation include energy exports, agricultural products, and large-scale industrial projects [3]. Cultural and Human Exchange - The "Russia-China Cultural Year" is set to take place in 2024-2025, with significant public interest in the planned activities [4]. - There is a growing trend in educational and scientific collaboration, with over 51,000 Chinese students studying in Russia and 21,000 Russian students in China [4]. - Tourism between the two countries is also on the rise, with a projected 1.5-fold increase in bilateral tourist flow, reaching 2.8 million [4]. Multilateral Cooperation - The SCO is expected to gain momentum following the upcoming summit in Tianjin, with a focus on enhancing cooperation and addressing global challenges [5][6]. - Russia and China are committed to supporting reforms in international financial institutions like the IMF and World Bank, advocating for a fair and open financial system [7]. - Both countries emphasize the importance of their strategic partnership in addressing key international issues and promoting a multipolar world order [6][8].