Core Insights - The article discusses the archaeological significance of the ancient city of Shouchun, highlighting its historical importance and recent discoveries that shed light on the Chu state during the Warring States period [1][2][3]. Archaeological Discoveries - Shouchun ancient city, located in Shouxian County, has a history of over 2000 years and features the best-preserved Song Dynasty city wall in China, with a total length of 7147 meters [2][5]. - The archaeological site of Shouchun city includes a large area of approximately 26.35 square kilometers, with significant findings such as the southwest small city site, which is comparable in scale to the Chu feudal lord city [5][6]. - Excavations have revealed a complex water management system, including artificial waterways that divided the city into functional areas for production, living, and transportation [6][8]. Historical Context - The site was once the capital of the Chu state during the late Warring States period, with significant figures such as the Spring and Autumn period's lord Huang Xie associated with it [3][4]. - The archaeological work has confirmed the location and scale of the ancient capital, with evidence suggesting it developed from the original capital of the Cai state [5][6]. Cultural Artifacts - Numerous artifacts have been unearthed, including bronze vessels, jade items, and pottery, which reflect the advanced craftsmanship and cultural practices of the Chu state [10][12]. - The findings from the Wu Wang Dun tomb, which is the largest and most complex high-ranking tomb of the Chu state discovered to date, include over a thousand artifacts, indicating the burial practices and social hierarchy of the time [9][11]. Ongoing Research - Archaeological work at the Shouchun site continues, with expectations for further discoveries that will enhance understanding of the region's historical and cultural significance [14].