Core Insights - The five major archaeological discoveries in Shandong Province for the year 2025 have been announced, highlighting significant findings that contribute to the understanding of ancient cultures and human evolution in the region [1] Group 1: Archaeological Sites - The Laoyedong site in Zibo is the first Paleolithic cave site discovered in the Zihe River basin, yielding over 20,000 artifacts, including a human tooth, which is crucial for studying the origins and evolution of modern humans in northern regions [1] - The Yangzhuangbei site in Zibo revealed large rammed earth foundations, aligned housing structures, functional storage pits, and a burial pit containing pig bones, providing new insights into the layout of Dawenkou culture settlements [1] - The Daming Lake southwest site in Jinan uncovered city walls and moats from the Longshan culture, pushing the history of city establishment in Jinan back approximately 4,200 years, showcasing a complete cultural sequence from the Dawenkou culture to the present [1] - The Nanhua site in Heze is a typical representative of ancient and modern overlapping city sites in the lower Yellow River region, marking the first discovery of a Jin-Yuan state city in Shandong [1] - The Guangbei Farm salt production site revealed over 140 relics related to salt production from the Yuan Dynasty, including 65 brine wells, representing the largest scale salt production site from the Yuan Dynasty found in the Yellow River Delta region [1]

纵览2025年中国考古新成果，一个个新成果刷新着相关历史认知，也勾勒出绵延不绝的文明长卷。 江南时报讯 中国社会科学院近日公布"2025年中国考古新成果"。全国共有七个项目入围，其中三项来 自长三角地区，分别是江苏无锡斗山新石器时代遗址、浙江绍兴越国都城遗址和浙江嘉兴东塔寺遗址。 斗山新石器时代遗址的发现是2025年考古界的重要新发现之一。该遗址的发现，把长江下游史前城址的 年代推进到距今6000年前。斗山遗址于2023年在无锡市新锡快速路工程的考古前置调查中被发现，总面 积约25万平方米。2025年9月7日，斗山遗址考古现场专家论证会在无锡召开，16位专家形成专家意见， 认为斗山遗址考古"揭示了马家浜和崧泽文化时期的城墙、高等级墓葬等重要遗迹"。目前，联合考古队 对斗山遗址的考古发掘仍在继续。 越国都城遗址位于绍兴古城南部，主要包括稽中与和畅坊两处发掘点。2024年至2025年，考古团队在稽 中遗址共发掘4000平方米，首次揭露出东周时期越国宫台建筑基址及汉六朝时期会稽郡官署建筑遗存。 在和畅坊遗址，考古人员首次发现东周时期越国宫城城墙体系与高等级祭祀遗迹。 东塔寺是嘉兴城市历史上的重要地标，是其近郊规模最 ...

8000年前 长江中游先民如何种植水稻？ 面对外来文化 南方"土著"古越人如何应对？ 在海外 考古学家遇见了来自家乡的文物？ …… 2025年度湖南考古汇报会在长沙举行 会上公布了多项考古工作成果 涵盖考古调查、主动性考古发掘、涉外考古等多个领域 在湖南史前遗址最为密集的澧阳平原 史前考古再添新发现 图为李家 岗遗址揭露的一处或与粮食处理和储存有关的遗迹。新华社发 李家岗遗址新发现一批古稻田 2月8日 以及与灌溉、储粮等行为有关的稻作生产遗迹 表明早在至少8000年前 长江中游先民已经在 栽培驯化、加工利用、储存保管粮食作物 且田间管理达到较为成熟的发展程度 李家岗遗址还出土了 属于旧石器时代向新石器时代过渡阶段的打制石器 为长江中游 从狩猎采集向稻作农业转变 提供了新考古材料 图为李家 岗遗址北部新发现的古稻田。新华社发 备受关注的2021年度全国十大考古新发现 鸡叫城遗址 经过考古人员连续数年的田野作业 其演变过程已基本明晰 近期新发现的大量遗迹和遗物资料 证实鸡叫城聚落群的发展与水资源利用紧密相关 此外 考古工作者在鸡叫城还完整揭露了 一处石家河文化时期建筑 丰富了长江中游史前建筑工艺研究的实物资料 鸡 ...

从战国盐灶边仿佛蒸腾的卤水热气，到汉代森林中灵巧跃动的斑林狸身影；从古人餐桌上"六畜兴旺"的 生动图景，到深山窖藏里巴人祭祀的庄严铜音……近日，重庆市文物考古研究院召开2025年度业务科研 汇报会，一系列重磅考古新发现如拼图般接连呈现，拼凑出一幅跨越2000多年的巴渝生活长卷。 2月3日，记者专访了这些考古新发现的项目负责人，一起看看这一年，他们从泥土里翻出了哪些惊艳时 光的宝藏。 一 首次在乌江流域 发现先秦时期制盐遗址 近日，重庆市文物考古研究院在彭水县郁山镇中堡遗址的考古工作中获得重要突破——首次在乌江流域 发现先秦时期的制盐遗址，将这一区域的制盐历史上溯至距今2000多年的战国时期。这一发现不仅填补 了四川盆地制盐技术演变的关键空白，也为未来川渝盐业遗产申报世界文化遗产增添了重要实证。 2025年，考古工作者在此开展调查与抢救性发掘，发现了盐灶、天井、灰坑、水力汲卤机等丰富遗迹， 出土了陶器、瓷器、铁器等各类文物。最引人注目的是厚度超过10米、连续叠压26层的文化堆积。它清 晰地展现出从战国、汉代、唐宋、明清到近现代长达2000多年的盐业发展脉络。 遗址中发现的战国时期"龙灶"保存完好，结构清晰，由操 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 major archaeological discoveries in Zhejiang include the successful selection of the Yujiao Bridge site and the Guotangao kiln site in Ningbo [2][3] - The Yujiao Bridge site covers an area of approximately 30,000 square meters, with archaeological excavations revealing over 250 relics, including house sites, tombs, and various artifacts totaling more than 1,400 items [2] - The findings at the Yujiao Bridge site provide significant insights into the cultural phases from Hemudu culture to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, indicating the settlement's importance during the Western Zhou to Spring and Autumn periods [2] Group 2 - The Guotangao kiln site features a 22.5-meter-long Eastern Han period dragon kiln, which is the largest and steepest of its kind discovered in Zhejiang [3] - A total of 292 small artifacts were unearthed at the Guotangao kiln site, primarily consisting of kiln tools and products, contributing new clues to the study of black glaze porcelain origins [3] - The Guotangao kiln site is positioned at a critical transitional area in the geographical distribution of early and mid-period Yue kilns, enhancing the understanding of the overall development of Yue kilns [3]

Core Insights - Recent archaeological discoveries in Shaanxi province highlight significant findings from six sites, showcasing the region's rich historical and cultural heritage spanning from the Neolithic era to the late Northern Dynasties [1] Group 1: Jiangjia Site - The Jiangjia site in Weinan revealed a large settlement from the Yangshao culture, featuring over 1,100 relics, including a unique ceramic human face sculpture that may represent cross-regional cultural exchanges [2][4] - Evidence of cultural integration is noted, with artifacts showing influences from the Yangtze River basin and other regions, indicating a vibrant cultural interaction during prehistoric times [6] Group 2: Luojiahe Site - The Luojiahe site in Xianyang uncovered a remarkable "granary" dating back 4,800 years, with 17 storage pits capable of holding approximately 300 tons of millet, reflecting advanced management practices [7][9] - The variety of stored grains and storage methods, along with a specialized cooking device, suggest a highly organized society focused on grain management, indicating social stratification [11][13] Group 3: Liangluping Site - The Liangluping site in Baoji, located at a crucial junction of the ancient Shu Road, yielded artifacts such as bronze helmets and copper tripods, suggesting its role as a cultural and economic corridor during the Warring States period [14][16] Group 4: Afang Palace Site - Recent findings at the Afang Palace site reveal that the palace's massive earthen foundation was built on marshy land, providing insights into ancient construction techniques and the scale of imperial projects [17] Group 5: Tongwan City Site - The Tongwan City site in Yulin showcased a unique interlocking rammed earth construction technique, enhancing the city's structural integrity, along with distinctive architectural materials from the "Daxia" period [18][20][22] Group 6: Northern Zhou Chengfu Tomb - The Chengfu tomb in Xi'an displayed a blend of Sogdian and Han burial customs, with luxurious craftsmanship that reflects the cultural fusion during the evolution of the Huaxia civilization [23][25] - The presence of ceramic figurines from the defeated Northern Qi dynasty in the tomb indicates significant cultural integration following the conquest [27][29]

Core Insights - The Shaanxi Archaeological Society announced six major archaeological discoveries for 2025, highlighting significant sites that contribute to understanding the origins of Chinese civilization and cultural exchanges [1][3] Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Weinan Jiangjia site is a large settlement from the Yangshao period, providing new evidence for the origins of the Miaodigou culture and the evolution of settlement forms in the Central Plains [1] - The Xianyang Chunchuan Luojiahe site, dating to the early Longshan period, revealed 17 granary pits, suggesting it was a prehistoric specialized storage base, crucial for studying the origins of early Chinese states and social complexity [1] - The Baoji Fengxian Liangluping site contains artifacts from various periods, demonstrating cultural exchanges between northern and southern regions, laying the foundation for the development of the Shu Road [1] - The Qin Ahfang Palace front hall site confirmed the geographical location and construction sequence of the largest ancient palace foundation in China, offering significant academic value for studying the planning concepts of the Qin Empire's capital [1] - The Yulin Jingbian Tongwan City site identified the basic structure and construction relationships of the southern city gate and the unique "interlocking rammed earth" technique, providing a special case for the study of capital construction history [1] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Xian Baihuacun Northern Zhou Chengfu Tomb is a high-status noble burial site from the Northern Zhou period, showcasing a beautifully crafted stone coffin with imagery reflecting both Sogdian cultural traits and Central Plains cultural characteristics, exemplifying cultural exchange and integration during this period [3] - The president of the Shaanxi Archaeological Society emphasized that the six major archaeological discoveries span multiple eras, outlining a multidimensional picture of the continuous evolution of Chinese civilization, providing key data for exploring civilization origins, settlement forms, architectural techniques, and cultural exchanges [3]

中新网西安1月16日电 (记者 阿琳娜)2025年度陕西六大考古新发现新闻发布会16日在陕西省考古研究院 (陕西考古博物馆)举行，评选产生入选项目6项，入围项目3项。入选项目包括渭南蒋家遗址、咸阳淳化 罗家河遗址、宝鸡凤县梁鹿坪遗址、秦阿房宫前殿遗址、榆林靖边统万城遗址、西安百花村北周成夫人 墓。入围项目包括渭南富平永安遗址、西安灞桥张家坡墓地、隋唐长安城东市遗址。 梁鹿坪遗址位于联系秦岭南北的古今交通要道上，地理区位十分重要。遗址内涵丰富，包括新石器、商 周、秦汉等多个时期的遗存。老官台文化遗存、仰韶文化环壕聚落的发现，为探讨新石器时代秦岭南北 间文化交流及通道提供了线索。商周之际墓葬的发现，扩大了先周文化分布范围认识；秦汉时期墓葬包 含的南北多元文化因素，体现了蜀道在沟通南北区域的文化互动融合中具有重要地位。这些发现，为研 究秦岭南北史前文化的交流、蜀道作为国家道路的形成背景以及战国以后蜀道的发展历程，提供了考古 材料支撑。 阿房宫遗址的年度发掘，不仅确定了发掘区内阿房宫台基南缘的准确位置，确认了阿房宫的营造顺序、 施工细节，还验证了勘探发现的阿房宫营建于原有水"池"之上的选址特点，是战国秦汉大型高台建筑 ...

Core Insights - Archaeological work at the Peiligang site in Xinzheng has yielded significant findings, including the discovery of multi-room buildings and unique ceramic sculptures dating back approximately 8,000 to 7,500 years, reflecting the spiritual beliefs and aesthetics of the local population [3][5]. Group 1: Excavation Findings - In 2025, over 500 square meters of new excavation area were opened at the Peiligang site, in addition to completing unfinished work from 2024 [3]. - The eastern living area revealed multiple structures and hearth deposits, along with the discovery of human-faced ceramic sculptures, which are considered to have special significance [3]. - The southern burial area clarified the southern boundary and uncovered pits, graves, and kiln sites, enhancing the understanding of settlement life unit remains [5]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The newly found ceramic sculptures prominently feature human and animal heads, with some human faces exhibiting mask-like characteristics, suggesting they may have been used in rituals [3]. - The western burial area revealed multiple graves with complex overlapping relationships, indicating social stratification through the diversity of burial goods [5]. - The western Paleolithic area established distinct characteristics and chronological sequences of late Paleolithic remains [5].

Core Insights - The 2025 Annual Report on Important Archaeological Discoveries in the Sichuan-Chongqing region was held in Chengdu, showcasing significant findings and joint archaeological projects [1] Group 1: Key Archaeological Discoveries - Ten important archaeological discoveries were selected, including sites such as the Taohua River site in Shehong, Haney site in Danba, and Zhangjiaba site in Yanting [1] - The Taohua River site dates back approximately 300,000 to 100,000 years and has yielded over 14,000 stone tools and animal fossils, providing crucial materials for studying human social behavior and cultural sequences during the Middle Pleistocene [1] - The Haney site revealed diverse relic types and rich artifacts spanning multiple periods, contributing to the understanding of pre-Qin and Han cultural sequences in the Hengduan Mountains [3] Group 2: Specific Site Findings - The Zhangjiaba site confirmed its main relics belong to the Sanxingdui culture, with findings including stilted houses and various artifacts that are significant for Sanxingdui cultural research [3] - The Caijiao site features a settlement covering multiple cultural periods, with a wooden bridge dating back to the late Warring States period, important for studying ancient bridge and transportation history [3] - The Longduoshan site revealed temple remains from the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties, providing new materials for studying the evolution of rock-cut temples in the Sichuan-Chongqing region [3] Group 3: Urban and Cultural Insights - The Xiyujie South site uncovered relics related to urban infrastructure, primarily ceramic daily-use items, contributing new materials for ancient urban history research [4] - The Chengyu Ancient Road site is a comprehensive site that includes defense, road, and living facilities, significant for understanding trade, migration, and cultural interactions between Sichuan and Chongqing [4] - The Wujiaogou tomb group shows a trend of decreasing tomb size and simplification in design and carving from the Southern Song to the mid-Ming period, providing insights into burial concepts and craftsmanship in the region [4] - The Ming Shu Duan Wangling site confirmed the layout of the tomb complex for the 11th generation Shu king, providing important materials for studying the layout of Shu fiefdom tombs and the evolution of Ming dynasty royal tombs [4]