考古发现

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在周原探寻中华文明的光芒(现场评论)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-17 22:01
与很多考古遗址以所在地命名不同,周原遗址包含很大一片区域。"这附近的村庄,很多都是以姓氏命 名,比如齐家村、刘家村等。"在宝鸡周原博物院,闫永强指着一幅周原遗址地图说,"但有些却不相 同,比如凤雏村、云塘村等。"正是在凤雏村,发现了西周早期大型宫殿建筑基址,出土了珍贵的甲 骨,与"凤鸣岐山"的典故相合;而云塘村附近则发现了一个西周的人工蓄水池,形状恰似云朵。小小村 庄的名字,竟然传递着如此丰富的历史信息,为中华文明突出的连续性添加了具体而微却又生动深刻的 注脚。 站在周原遗址远眺岐山,仿佛能看到周王田猎归来的猎猎旌旗,能听到车轮碾过路面的隆隆声响。良 渚、二里头、殷墟、周原……这些时空坐标,共同闪耀在世界东方的历史天空,让人们感受到中华文明 深沉厚重的基座、经久不息的脉搏。"周虽旧邦,其命维新",在保护中传承,在传承中发展,亘古亘今 的中华文明必将在历史的厚土上绽放出更灿烂的辉光。 (作者为本报陕西分社记者) 打开周原这个"月光宝盒",能窥见中华礼仪之邦的深远河床,看到"中国社会赖以生存发展的价值观和 中华民族日用而不觉的文化基因" 不久前,笔者来到周原遗址宫城西北角的考古现场,只见一片繁忙。遗址北侧,一条柏 ...
看汉代幽燕大地的日常烟火(上新了)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 22:28
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rich archaeological discoveries from the Han Dynasty in the Beijing region, showcasing the social life and daily activities of the people during that era through various artifacts and exhibitions [5][7]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - Recent archaeological work in the Beijing area has led to significant findings from the Han Dynasty, including artifacts that reflect the social life and aspirations of the people [5]. - The exhibition "Sunrise in Youyan - Social Life in the Han Dynasty in the Beijing Area" features artifacts transferred to the Renmin University Museum, emphasizing the collaboration between the Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau and the university [5][7]. Group 2: Daily Life and Industry - The Han Dynasty saw a rapid development in agriculture and handicrafts, with archaeological evidence indicating an expansion in production scale and specialization within industries [6]. - Artifacts such as pottery, textiles, and tools illustrate the daily routines and cultural practices of the people, including their culinary habits and social interactions during meals [6][7]. Group 3: Exhibition and Educational Impact - The exhibition is characterized by a unique collaboration model between the university and the community, with many artifacts sourced from construction sites in the Tongzhou campus area [7]. - The planning of the exhibition by students and faculty aims to enhance professional skills and academic interest while providing an engaging experience for the public [7].
在青藏高原腹地,探寻千年文明印记
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-25 04:25
Core Insights - The excavation of the Marnot site in Tibet has been recognized as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China for 2024, providing significant insights into early human adaptation and evolution in high-altitude environments [1][2] - The findings at the Marnot site, including evidence of fishing and trade networks, challenge previous assumptions about the lifestyle of highland populations and highlight the complexity of early human settlements [2][4] Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Marnot site is the highest and oldest Neolithic lakeside site discovered in the Tibetan Plateau, dating back over 4,000 years, and has revealed a continuous cultural sequence [2][4] - Artifacts such as fish bones, pottery shards, and charcoal have been analyzed to reconstruct the living conditions of early humans in the region [2] - The discovery of seeds from crops that are difficult to grow at high altitudes suggests that trade networks existed in the Marnot area around 4,000 years ago [2] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The research from the Marnot site contributes to understanding the multi-faceted nature of Chinese civilization and the historical interactions among various ethnic groups [1][4] - The findings fill gaps in the study of cultural exchanges in high-altitude regions, providing a unique perspective on human adaptability and continuity in extreme environments [4] Group 3: Preservation Efforts - The ongoing work of the Qiangtang Women's Survey Team highlights the challenges and dedication involved in documenting and preserving cultural heritage in remote areas of Tibet [6][8] - The team has conducted extensive surveys, discovering over 460 new archaeological sites, emphasizing the richness of the region's historical landscape [8] - The preservation of ancient texts, such as the "Bey Leaf Scriptures," is being approached through innovative methods, including the development of plant-based repair materials and digital recognition systems [10]
三国名将今又见:访朱然家族墓地|访古
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-13 00:35
Group 1 - Zhu Ran was a notable general of the Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, known for his military achievements and close relationship with Sun Quan [2][4] - Zhu Ran's family background includes his adoptive father Zhu Zhi, who was a significant figure in the Eastern Wu, and his biological father Shi Chong [6] - The discovery of Zhu Ran's tomb was accidental during a warehouse expansion in 1984, leading to a significant archaeological excavation [9] Group 2 - The tomb of Zhu Ran is characterized by its large structure, consisting of a front and back chamber, with a total length of 9.1 meters and a depth of 3.6 meters [11] - Over 140 burial items were unearthed from Zhu Ran's tomb, including lacquered wooden artifacts, ceramics, and coins, indicating the wealth and status of the burial [15][20] - Notable artifacts include a lacquered tray depicting court life, which reflects the high craftsmanship of the period and serves as a historical narrative of the era [26] Group 3 - The tomb contained significant items such as wooden name cards and a lacquered case, which were used to denote the identity and status of the deceased [22][24] - The presence of a lacquered tray with a depiction of a royal banquet suggests the cultural practices and social hierarchies of the time [26][28] - The tomb's opulence, despite Zhu Ran's personal preference for simplicity, indicates the high regard in which he was held by Sun Quan and the Eastern Wu [28]
被埋没的宝藏古城:访寿春古城|访古
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-05-20 00:56
寿县古城城墙 考古学上的寿春城遗址,指的是楚国晚期都城寿春。战国晚期,寿春是春申君黄歇的封地。公元前241 年,楚考烈王在秦军攻势压迫下,迁都于该地。公元前223年,秦军攻占寿春,灭楚。楚都寿春城遗址 究在何处,历来有争议。1983年以来,安徽省文物考古研究所开始对寿春城遗址探查,1985年在城北柏 家台发现大型建筑台基。2000年到2003年,安徽省文物考古研究所与北京大学考古文博学院组成联合考 古队,重启寿春城遗址的考古工作,发现西南小城遗址。该遗址位于寿春城遗址西南,规模与楚国封君 城相当,距离寿春城遗址很近,年代也大致相当。2021年,安徽省文物考古研究所联合寿县文物保护中 心对西南小城遗址展开了系统调查、勘探和主动性考古发掘。 寿春西南小城位置图 (原标题:被埋没的宝藏古城:访寿春古城|访古) 作者:翟德芳 完成了在蚌埠禹会村的考察,我即刻驱车南下,向西南行50余公里,到达淮南市寿县。 寿县以近期的武王墩的轰动发现名动中外,但我对寿县有认识,却是40多年前。上大学的时候,介绍寿 县重大考古发现的《寿县蔡侯墓》是东周时期的重要考古报告,由此我知道了寿县。 后来读书多了,知道了八公山,"风声鹤唳、草木皆 ...
探寻文明之光
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-04-28 22:36
Group 1 - The discovery of five bronze ritual vessels at the Liulihe site in Fangshan, Beijing, provides evidence of Beijing's 3,000-year history of city construction, with the inscription "太保墉燕" indicating the role of the Duke of Zhou in establishing the capital in the Yan region [2] - The excavation at the Zhouyuan site in Baoji, Shaanxi, yielded 213 pieces of oracle bones with 295 characters, reflecting significant aspects of ancient society, including astronomy, geography, and military affairs, and revealing the relationship between the Western Zhou king and the feudal lords [4] - The 2024 national top ten archaeological discoveries highlight the importance of textual materials in understanding ancient societies, confirming the nature of various sites and contributing to the study of historical contexts [5] Group 2 - The Jin'ning Hebo site in Yunnan uncovered "Dian Kingdom Prime Minister Seal" clay seals and inscriptions indicating the establishment of Yizhou County during the Western Han period, providing insights into the governance structure of the Han dynasty in border regions [6]