三星堆金器，早期贵金属工艺的巅峰—— 夏商周时，金器在中原并不流行，最早的小件金饰品主要在西北方。四川广汉三星堆金器则是夏商周考古中一次出土金器数 量最多、器形最大的。有金杖、金面罩、金虎形饰、金四叉形器等，黄金用量超过2000克。 古人通过锤鍱、裁切、镂刻完成造型，以划刻、錾刻手法做表面装饰。材料多为金银合金，成分稳定，抛光工艺使得金器历 经3000年仍然光彩动人。将薄如蝉翼的金箔完美贴附于青铜器表面的技术，更是高超。 世界上最早的金币—— 公元前6世纪左右，吕底亚（今土耳其境内）的克罗伊斯国王下令铸造金币，采用天然金银合金（俗称琥珀金）压制而成， 表面常印有狮头或牛头图案。吕底亚人通过铸币暴富，成语Rich as Croesus即形容"富可敌国"。 中国最古老的金币—— 战国时期楚国的郢爰，又名印子金、金版，大多呈方形，是在一块金板上钤印出许多印记，有篆文"郢爰"，含金量在90%以 上，完整金版重约250克。 "郢"为楚都城名，"爰"是货币重量单位。使用时可切割成小块，通过等臂天平称量，多用于上层礼聘、游说诸侯、国王赠 赏、大宗交易，出土时常见切割痕迹。 西汉的"黄金"时代—— 目前我国出土黄金量最多的是 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the archaeological significance of the ancient city of Shouchun, highlighting its historical importance and recent discoveries that shed light on the Chu state during the Warring States period [1][2][3]. Archaeological Discoveries - Shouchun ancient city, located in Shouxian County, has a history of over 2000 years and features the best-preserved Song Dynasty city wall in China, with a total length of 7147 meters [2][5]. - The archaeological site of Shouchun city includes a large area of approximately 26.35 square kilometers, with significant findings such as the southwest small city site, which is comparable in scale to the Chu feudal lord city [5][6]. - Excavations have revealed a complex water management system, including artificial waterways that divided the city into functional areas for production, living, and transportation [6][8]. Historical Context - The site was once the capital of the Chu state during the late Warring States period, with significant figures such as the Spring and Autumn period's lord Huang Xie associated with it [3][4]. - The archaeological work has confirmed the location and scale of the ancient capital, with evidence suggesting it developed from the original capital of the Cai state [5][6]. Cultural Artifacts - Numerous artifacts have been unearthed, including bronze vessels, jade items, and pottery, which reflect the advanced craftsmanship and cultural practices of the Chu state [10][12]. - The findings from the Wu Wang Dun tomb, which is the largest and most complex high-ranking tomb of the Chu state discovered to date, include over a thousand artifacts, indicating the burial practices and social hierarchy of the time [9][11]. Ongoing Research - Archaeological work at the Shouchun site continues, with expectations for further discoveries that will enhance understanding of the region's historical and cultural significance [14].