Core Viewpoint - The correct understanding of history is fundamental to safeguarding the post-war international order, emphasizing the need for China and Europe to jointly promote an accurate view of World War II history and contribute to global peace and development [1] Group 1 - The EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Josep Borrell, acknowledged the significant suffering endured by the Chinese people during World War II, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of the end of the war in Asia [1] - China made an indelible contribution to the victory of the anti-fascist war, which is recognized by the international community [1] - The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson highlighted the importance of maintaining the achievements of World War II and the international order centered around the United Nations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government acknowledges the European Union's recognition of China's sacrifices during World War II, emphasizing the importance of historical accuracy in maintaining the post-war international order [1] Group 1: Historical Context - China, as a major battlefield in the East during World War II, made significant sacrifices 80 years ago, contributing to the victory of the global anti-fascist war [1] - This historical fact is recognized and documented in history, gaining acknowledgment from the international community [1] Group 2: International Relations - The Chinese government advocates for a joint effort with Europe to promote a correct understanding of World War II history [1] - There is a call to uphold the achievements of World War II and the international order centered around the United Nations, aiming for greater contributions to global peace and development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the efforts of various Japanese individuals and groups who are dedicated to uncovering the truth about Japan's wartime actions, particularly during World War II, and advocating for historical accountability and peace [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Accountability - A group of Japanese scholars, lawyers, journalists, and monks have been working for decades to reveal the atrocities committed by Japanese militarism during World War II, despite facing little support domestically [1]. - Researcher Matsuno Makoto has collected evidence regarding the Unit 731's war crimes and has donated materials to China, emphasizing the importance of revealing historical truths to prevent future tragedies [1]. - The "Kizuna" choir, composed mainly of elderly members, has been using music to narrate the Nanjing Massacre, demonstrating a commitment to peace and justice despite personal health challenges [1]. Group 2: Education and Historical Narratives - The Japanese government has historically downplayed or distorted its wartime actions, leading to a lack of awareness among younger generations about Japan's aggressive past [2]. - Recent history textbooks approved by the Japanese Ministry of Education provide a brief and distorted account of the Second Sino-Japanese War, failing to adequately address the realities of Japanese militarism in Asia [2]. - Prominent figures, such as Fujita Takakage, advocate for sincere reflection on Japan's wartime actions, emphasizing that true respect from the world can only be earned through acknowledgment and repentance [2].