新华社伊拉克苏莱曼尼亚8月25日电 中国驻伊拉克大使馆、驻埃尔比勒总领馆和苏莱曼尼亚大学中国研 究中心25日在伊拉克库尔德自治区（库区）苏莱曼尼亚共同举办纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯 战争胜利80周年主题研讨会，600余名中伊代表参会。 活动当天，中伊与会代表共同参观了纪念抗日战争胜利80周年图片展。（记者段敏夫 李军） 与会专家、学者和政商界代表在研讨会分论坛上就二战史观、中国式现代化发展成就等议题展开热烈讨 论。他们表示，历史不会忘记中国人民浴血奋战、为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重大牺牲和历史贡 献。和平和发展是各国人民的共同追求，愿以中伊建立战略伙伴关系10周年为契机，巩固各领域务实合 作成果。 中国驻埃尔比勒总领事刘军在闭幕致辞中表示，抗日战争胜利不仅是中华民族从百年屈辱走向民族复兴 的历史转折，也为重建战后国际秩序奠定了坚实基础。中国将坚定不移走和平发展道路，以三大全球倡 议为引领，推动构建人类命运共同体，为世界和平发展贡献中国力量。 中国驻伊拉克大使崔巍在开幕式上表示，80年前，中国人民经过长达14年艰苦卓绝的斗争，取得了抗日 战争的伟大胜利，宣告了世界反法西斯战争的完全胜利。中方愿同国际社 ...

2025年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80周年。站在这一历史坐 标上，回望第二次世界大战的惨痛教训和世界反法西斯战争的伟大胜利，不仅是为了铭记历史，弘扬正 确二战史观，更是为了从中汲取智慧和力量，共同创造人类和平与发展的美好未来。 （一） 在日本，一股否认侵略历史的逆流持续涌动——将战犯供奉于靖国神社，为军国主义招魂；篡改历史教 科书，否认南京大屠杀、强征"慰安妇"等铁证如山的罪行；罗织"战争被害者"叙事，将侵略歪曲为"解 放亚洲"，为战争翻案……日方种种否认侵略罪责、歪曲历史真相的错误行径，深深刺痛受害国人民的 感情。曾作为一位普通的日本知识分子向中国人民谢罪的津田道夫认为，日本战后从未对侵略战争进行 过全民性的反省，"以至于在战后的今天，为战争鸣冤叫屈的种种怪异之论，才得以甚嚣尘上"。 近年来，一股挑战战后国际秩序的势力蠢蠢欲动——个别国家奉行霸权主义、单边主义，肆意冲击以联 合国为核心的战后国际秩序，践踏《联合国宪章》确立的国际关系基本准则，扰乱全球经贸秩序。这种 行径是对历史的无知与漠视，是对世界、对人类共同未来的不负责任。 恩格斯曾说，"历史就是我们的一切"。历史 ...

作为二战主要战胜国和联合国创始会员国，中国始终是正确二战史观的捍卫者、现行国际秩序的维护 者、真正多边主义的践行者 2025年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80周年。站在这一历史坐 标上，回望第二次世界大战的惨痛教训和世界反法西斯战争的伟大胜利，不仅是为了铭记历史，弘扬正 确二战史观，更是为了从中汲取智慧和力量，共同创造人类和平与发展的美好未来。 （一） 恩格斯曾说，"历史就是我们的一切"。历史的真实性是正义的根基。捍卫二战胜利成果、维护战后国际 秩序，本质上是捍卫人类共同的正义与良知。 世界反法西斯战争是一场跨越国界、种族与意识形态差异的全球性抗争。从中国抗日民族统一战线 的"四万万人齐蹈厉，同心同德一戎衣"，到26个反法西斯国家"确信现在正在与寻求征服世界的野蛮残 暴势力，进行共同斗争"，组成最广泛的国际反法西斯同盟，全世界正义力量团结合作，以巨大牺牲捍 卫了人类和平事业。 中国作为东方主战场，1931年打响世界反法西斯战争的第一枪。14年浴血奋战，3500多万军民伤亡，牵 制并消耗日本军国主义的主要兵力，中国为世界反法西斯战争的最终胜利作出不可磨灭的贡献。 二战胜利催生 ...

Group 1 - The seminar commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the significance of the Potsdam Declaration in establishing post-war international order [1][2] - The Chinese Ambassador to Germany highlighted that Taiwan's return to China is an essential part of the victory in World War II and the post-war international order, asserting its historical and legal validity [1] - The event featured over 40 representatives from Chinese and German experts, scholars, and media, indicating a strong interest in historical perspectives and international cooperation [3] Group 2 - German representatives praised the role of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War in the global anti-fascist struggle and called for enhanced trust and cooperation between China and Germany to maintain world peace and stability [1] - The chairman of the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation noted the profound geopolitical changes occurring globally, with a shift towards a multipolar international order, while emphasizing the importance of cooperation among different political systems [2] - The chairman of the German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade described the Potsdam Declaration as the prologue to a new international order that prioritizes rules over force and dialogue over hegemony [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a correct historical perspective on World War II, particularly regarding the Eastern Front's role in the global anti-fascist struggle, as a means to safeguard world peace and prevent historical tragedies from repeating [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - The Chinese battlefield was the longest in the war, lasting 14 years, effectively tying down Japanese military forces and buying valuable time for the international anti-fascist coalition [2]. - The scale of the conflict involved over 10 million troops and resulted in 35 million casualties and over 600 billion USD in economic losses for China [2]. - China's resistance disrupted Japanese and German-Italian coordination, aiding other anti-fascist efforts, including the U.S. victory at Midway and the Soviet Union's actions in Northeast Asia [2][4]. Group 2: Historical Justice and Memory - The article argues against historical nihilism and the distortion of historical narratives that undermine China's significance in WWII, particularly the "Europe-centered" view that marginalizes the Eastern Front [3]. - It highlights the need for objective historical education and the establishment of memorial days to deepen understanding of the Eastern Front's contributions [5][6]. Group 3: Multilateralism and Global Justice - The victory in WWII established a multilateral international system centered around the United Nations, with China playing a crucial role as a founding member [7]. - The article advocates for multilateralism as a means to uphold international justice and address global issues such as peace, development, and governance deficits [7].

Core Viewpoint - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Russia commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II, emphasizing the importance of historical memory and the need to uphold the achievements of the war against fascism [1][3][10] Group 1: Historical Significance - The visit serves as a solemn commemoration of the joint efforts of China and Russia in achieving victory during World War II, reinforcing the need to maintain a correct historical perspective on the war [1][3] - Xi Jinping's article highlights the importance of learning from the lessons of World War II to oppose all forms of hegemony and to create a better future for humanity [1][5] Group 2: Contributions of China and Russia - China and the Soviet Union played crucial roles in defeating Japanese militarism and German fascism, which were essential for maintaining national independence and sovereignty [3][8] - The sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, with over 35 million casualties, significantly supported the Allied forces and contributed to the overall victory in World War II [8][10] Group 3: Defense of Historical Justice - Upholding historical justice requires acknowledging the achievements of World War II and remembering the shared historical memories of China and Russia [4][11] - Xi Jinping emphasizes that any attempts to distort the truth of World War II or deny its outcomes will not succeed, highlighting the importance of preserving historical facts [11][12] Group 4: International Order and Cooperation - The establishment of the United Nations and the return of Taiwan to China are seen as significant outcomes of World War II, which are integral to the post-war international order [12][13] - The joint declaration between China and Russia aims to deepen strategic cooperation and promote the correct historical perspective on World War II, including educational and commemorative activities [10][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's contributions and advocating for a correct understanding of World War II history [2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Caen Peace Memorial is located on the site of a WWII German command center, symbolizing the historical significance of the location [2] - The museum aims to present a global perspective on WWII, emphasizing that the war's impact extends beyond Europe and began earlier in Asia [3] - The museum is one of the few in Europe to exhibit content related to the Nanjing Massacre, addressing the "memory asymmetry" regarding the Asian front of WWII [3] Group 2: Educational Initiatives - The museum receives approximately 800,000 visitors annually, with about one-seventh being students, highlighting its role in educating future generations about history and peace [4] - The museum plans to host multiple exhibitions and cultural activities in 2025 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [4] Group 3: Exhibition Developments - In 2024, the museum will expand its "Resistance" exhibition from 13 meters to 47 meters, incorporating various artifacts, images, and testimonies to showcase resistance actions during WWII [5] - The focus on "resistance" aims to highlight its diversity across different regions and social classes, emphasizing collective and individual actions [5] Group 4: Current Relevance - The museum director notes the resurgence of extreme nationalism and hate speech, stressing the importance of education, diplomacy, and dialogue in today's turbulent times [5]

Group 1 - The visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Russia from May 7 to 10, 2023, aimed to inject new momentum into the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership and contribute stability and positive energy to the international community [1] - Xi emphasized the importance of promoting a correct view of World War II history, highlighting the need to objectively and fairly assess the outcomes of the war as a defense of historical truth and international justice [1] - The two leaders' participation in the 80th anniversary celebration of the Soviet Union's victory in World War II showcased their commitment to safeguarding the achievements of the war and their vision for a fairer international order [1] Group 2 - Xi and Putin discussed enhancing cultural exchanges under the "China-Russia Cultural Year," focusing on cooperation in education, film, tourism, and sports to deepen mutual understanding [2] - The visit resulted in the signing of a joint statement outlining plans for the development of bilateral relations and cooperation across various fields [2] - Over 20 bilateral cooperation documents were exchanged, covering areas such as global strategic stability, international law, biosafety, investment protection, digital economy, and film cooperation [3] Group 3 - The cooperation potential between China and Russia has been increasingly explored in emerging fields like cross-border e-commerce and green development, benefiting from the complementary nature of their industrial structures [3] - Xi's article highlighted the determination to promote a multipolar world and build a community with a shared future for humanity, emphasizing the need for close coordination in multilateral frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS [3]

Core Points - The article highlights the significance of the upcoming visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Russia, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, emphasizing the strengthening of Sino-Russian strategic trust and cooperation [3][5][10]. Group 1: Diplomatic Relations - The high-level interactions between China and Russia have been consistent, with multiple communications between the leaders this year, indicating a robust diplomatic relationship [4][11]. - Xi Jinping's visit is expected to elevate the strategic dialogue between the two nations, focusing on mutual interests and international issues [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Cooperation - China has maintained its position as Russia's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, with significant imports of oil and gas from Russia and exports of machinery and vehicles from China [5][6]. - The cooperation spans various sectors, including energy, agriculture, aerospace, and emerging fields like technology and green development, which are expected to see further advancements during the upcoming meetings [5][6]. Group 3: Historical Context - The article emphasizes the historical sacrifices made by both nations during World War II, advocating for a correct understanding of history to counteract Western narratives that downplay Sino-Russian contributions [7][8]. - The leaders' participation in the anniversary events serves to reinforce their commitment to preserving the outcomes of World War II and promoting international justice [8][10]. Group 4: Multilateralism and Global Stability - Both countries aim to promote a multipolar world and oppose unilateralism, with a focus on strengthening the United Nations' role in global governance [10][11]. - The article suggests that the stability of Sino-Russian relations contributes positively to global stability, especially in the context of current geopolitical tensions [5][10].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Russian President Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of deepening Sino-Russian relations as a means to promote mutual development and uphold international justice [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War, the Soviet Great Patriotic War, and the global anti-fascist war, highlighting the significant sacrifices made by both nations [1]. - The historical contributions of China and Russia in maintaining world peace and advancing human progress are acknowledged as monumental [1]. Group 2: Current International Climate - The current global environment is characterized by a resurgence of unilateralism and hegemonic behavior, prompting China and Russia to take on special responsibilities as major world powers and permanent members of the UN Security Council [1]. - Both nations aim to promote a correct view of World War II history and defend the authority and status of the United Nations [1]. Group 3: Future Cooperation - China and Russia are committed to safeguarding the rights and interests of both countries and developing nations, advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [1].