Group 1 - The upcoming military parade on September 3 is a significant event marking the first display of military strength in the new journey of Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War and national pride [2][4] - The parade will feature 45 formations, including aerial, ground, and naval units, showcasing a new structure of military capabilities and the integration of traditional and modern forces [3][6] - All displayed military equipment will be domestically produced and represent the latest generation of combat capabilities, including advanced weaponry and systems [5][6] Group 2 - The preparation for the parade involves extensive training and coordination, likened to organizing a military campaign, ensuring precision and synchronization among thousands of personnel and equipment [4][6] - The organization of the parade aims to minimize disruption to the public, with careful planning of training locations and timing to reduce impact on residents and traffic [7][9] - The parade will also feature a joint military band, performing both classic and newly composed pieces to enhance the solemn atmosphere of the event [6]

侵华日军细菌战部队1644部队成员的后代竹上胜利表示，世人对1644部队的了解还知之甚少。希望完整 版留守名簿的公开能推动中日两国学者共同研究。 一直关注1644部队相关研究的南京大学历史学院副教授吕晶表示："两册1644部队完整版留守名簿揭示 了该部队成员的真实姓名与详细个人信息，不仅为对该部队进行系统性研究提供了可靠史料，也为进一 步揭开侵华日军细菌战体系奠定了基础。此外，1644部队在南京及其所属支部所在地区的遗址至今仍 存，应推动这些遗址的保护，进而促进公共记忆的重构与和平教育的深入开展。" 5月14日，日本国立公文书馆首次公开展示侵华日军细菌战部队1644部队留守名簿。在得知资料公开 后，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆积极申请资料，终于在日本有识之士的帮助下于6月14日拿到 了完整版资料。 新华社南京6月14日电（记者蒋芳、郭丹）记者14日获悉，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆已于14 日拿到完整版侵华日军细菌战部队1644部队留守名簿。 侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆馆长周峰表示："日本侵华战争期间，曾在南京设立1644部队，建 立细菌工厂，进行细菌实验，并将细菌投放到战场上，大量残杀中国军民 ...

Core Points - The photo exhibition titled "Fighting Side by Side, Moving Forward Together" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - The exhibition features 61 photographs that highlight the historical bravery of the Chinese people during the war and the deep friendship formed between the Chinese and Soviet peoples [1] - Chinese and Russian officials emphasized the significant sacrifices made by both nations in defeating invaders and defending national sovereignty, which contributed to the ultimate victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2] Summary by Sections Event Overview - The exhibition opened on June 5 at the Chinese Cultural Center in Moscow, showcasing the results of recent exchanges and cooperation between China and Russia [1] - The event is supported by the Chinese Embassy in Russia and organized by several institutions, including the Xinhua News Agency and the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association [2] Historical Significance - Officials highlighted the historical contributions of both nations to the victory over fascism, establishing a strong foundation for the ongoing development of Sino-Russian relations [2] - The exhibition serves as an important step in remembering history and honoring the sacrifices made by both nations during the war [1][2] Future Implications - The event is seen as a precursor to China's upcoming commemoration of the 80th anniversary of its victory in the Anti-Japanese War, which is expected to attract global attention [2]

Core Points - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Russia from May 7 to 10, 2025, marks his 11th visit since taking office and his first attendance at the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War in 10 years [1] - The visit aimed to strengthen Sino-Russian relations amidst a rapidly changing international landscape, emphasizing friendship and justice [1][3] - Over 20 cooperation documents were signed during the visit, indicating a strong commitment to deepening bilateral ties [2] Group 1: Political Outcomes - A joint statement was signed by both leaders to further deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership, providing new strategic guidance for bilateral relations [2] - Both countries reaffirmed their commitment to viewing each other as priority partners and resisting any attempts to undermine their traditional friendship [2] - The leaders emphasized the importance of multilateralism and the need to address global issues through equal dialogue and consultation [2][4] Group 2: Historical Context - The visit commemorated the sacrifices made during World War II, highlighting the historical significance of the victory over fascism [3] - Xi Jinping's participation in the Victory Day celebrations was aimed at promoting a correct understanding of World War II history and defending the post-war international order [3][4] Group 3: Global Implications - The joint statements made during the visit reflect a commitment to uphold international law and the authority of the United Nations, countering unilateral sanctions and "long-arm jurisdiction" [4] - The visit is seen as a significant action in the context of global governance, with China positioning itself as a responsible major power amid rising unilateralism and hegemonic expansion [5][6]

Group 1 - The celebration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War reflects China's respect for history and its determination to uphold the achievements of World War II [1][2] - Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of remembering history to create a better future, advocating for a correct view of World War II and the necessity of international cooperation [3][4] - The event highlighted the contributions of China and the Soviet Union as key players in the fight against fascism, reinforcing the message that justice will ultimately prevail over evil [3][4] Group 2 - The establishment of the United Nations post-World War II is recognized as a significant milestone for global peace and development, with a call to maintain its authority in the face of current global challenges [4] - Xi Jinping's proposals for a community with a shared future for mankind aim to address global deficits in peace, development, security, and governance, promoting a fair and just international order [5] - The participation of military forces from over ten countries, including China, in the parade symbolizes the unity of peace-loving nations in facing global challenges [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering the contributions of Russia and China during World War II and the need to uphold the historical narrative of their sacrifices and cooperation in the fight against fascism [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Russia and China made significant sacrifices and contributions during World War II, with the war impacting nearly every Russian family [2]. - The Soviet Union provided valuable assistance to China during its resistance against Japanese militarism, including military advisors and equipment [2]. - Chinese forces also aided the Soviet Union during its most challenging times in the Great Patriotic War [2]. Group 2: Shared Historical Memory - Both nations share a common historical memory from the anti-fascist war, which has fostered a deep friendship between their peoples [2]. - The Chinese Communist Party played a crucial role in uniting various factions against Japanese aggression, which helped alleviate military pressure on the Soviet Union [2]. Group 3: Current Relations and Future Outlook - The article expresses hope that the upcoming visit of President Xi Jinping will further deepen the relationship between Russia and China [3]. - Both nations are committed to resisting attempts by certain countries to deny their historical contributions and to uphold international justice and order [3].

Core Viewpoint - President Xi Jinping's article emphasizes learning from history, particularly the lessons of World War II, to oppose all forms of hegemony and to work together for a better future for humanity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - Xi Jinping highlights the importance of a correct view of World War II history, stressing that the victory over fascism was achieved through immense sacrifices, particularly by China and the Soviet Union [2][3][4]. - The article references the shared historical memories of China and Russia during World War II, reinforcing the notion of enduring friendship between the two nations [2][3]. - Various international scholars agree on the necessity of preserving historical truths to prevent the repetition of past tragedies, emphasizing the collective responsibility to uphold the memory of World War II [2][4]. Group 2: Global Governance and Cooperation - Xi Jinping calls for a global governance system based on fairness and justice, opposing unilateralism and hegemony, which aligns with the interests of developing countries [5][6]. - The article proposes three global initiatives aimed at addressing deficits in peace, development, security, and governance, advocating for dialogue and cooperation rather than division [5][6]. - The emphasis on building a community with a shared future for mankind reflects a commitment to inclusive and equitable global governance [5][6]. Group 3: Taiwan and International Order - Xi Jinping asserts that Taiwan's return to China is a crucial part of the outcomes of World War II and the post-war international order, which is widely recognized by the international community [4]. - The article warns that denying the results of World War II could severely disrupt the existing international order, highlighting China's firm stance on its core interests [4].

Group 1: Core Points - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Moscow is aimed at commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War and strengthening Sino-Russian relations [1][2] - Both leaders agreed to deepen strategic cooperation and promote a stable, healthy, and high-level development of Sino-Russian relations [2][3] - The discussions emphasized the importance of maintaining the authority of the United Nations and upholding international fairness and justice [3][4] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - A significant focus was placed on enhancing trade and investment cooperation, with a goal to achieve substantial breakthroughs by 2030 [6][7] - China has maintained its position as Russia's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, with trade volume reaching $244.8 billion in 2024 [7] - The cooperation spans various sectors including energy, agriculture, aerospace, and digital economy, with a strong momentum in emerging fields [7][8] Group 3: Political and Strategic Alignment - The leaders discussed the need for close strategic communication to navigate global changes and promote a multipolar world [7][8] - Both countries expressed a commitment to oppose unilateralism and sanctions, advocating for a fair international trade system [8][9] - The discussions also included coordination on the Ukraine issue, aiming to present a constructive dialogue atmosphere [8]

新华社莫斯科5月7日电 5月7日，在赴莫斯科对俄罗斯进行国事访问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国 战争胜利80周年庆典之际，国家主席习近平在《俄罗斯报》发表题为《以史为鉴 共创未来》的署 名文章。文章全文如下： 以史为鉴 共创未来 中华人民共和国主席 习近平 今年是中国人民抗日战争、苏联伟大卫国战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80 周年。在这"梨花开遍了天涯"的季节，我即将对俄罗斯进行国事访问，并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜 利80周年庆典，同英雄的俄罗斯人民一道重温历史、缅怀先烈。 历史告诉我们，光明必将驱散黑暗，正义终将战胜邪恶。纽伦堡国际军事法庭、远东国际军事法庭 把战犯永远钉在历史的耻辱柱上，这两场大审判的正义性质、历史价值、时代意义不可撼动！一切歪曲 二战历史真相、否定二战胜利成果、抹黑中苏历史功绩的图谋都不会得逞！对于任何企图开历史倒车的 行径，不仅中俄两国人民不会答应，世界各国人民也不会答应！ ——我们要坚决维护战后国际秩序。二战结束前后，国际社会作出的最重要决定就是成立联合国。 中国和苏联率先在《联合国宪章》上签字，两国在联合国安理会的常任理事国地位是历史形成的，是用 鲜血和生命换来的。 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the victory in World War II, particularly the contributions of China and the Soviet Union in defeating fascism [1][2][3] - It highlights the importance of maintaining a correct view of history, asserting that both nations played crucial roles in the anti-fascist struggle, with China enduring the longest conflict against Japanese militarism and the Soviet Union decisively defeating Nazi Germany [3][4] - The article calls for a commitment to uphold the post-war international order established by the United Nations, stressing the need for cooperation and respect for international law [3][5] Group 2 - The article discusses the ongoing challenges posed by unilateralism and hegemonic actions in the current global landscape, urging nations to choose dialogue over confrontation [2][6] - It underscores the necessity for China and Russia to support each other on core interests and major concerns, reinforcing their strategic partnership [5][6] - The article advocates for a shared vision of global governance that prioritizes fairness and justice, promoting multilateralism and cooperation among nations [5][6]