版权声明 中国常驻联合国代表傅聪18日在第80届联合国大会全体会议审议安理会改革问题时表示，日本首相高市 早苗近期在国会发表的涉台言论极其错误，极为危险，粗暴干涉中国内政，严重违背一个中国原则和中日 四个政治文件精神。这是对国际正义的挑衅，对战后国际秩序的破坏，对国际关系基本准则的践踏，公然 背离了日本所作的走和平道路的基本承诺。这样的国家根本没有资格要求成为安理会常任理事国。 傅聪表示，今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是台湾光复80周年。日本在二 战期间发动侵略战争，包括对台湾实施殖民统治，犯下罄竹难书的罪行，给中国和亚洲受害国人民带来深 重灾难。然而时至今日，日本国内仍有势力不断宣扬错误的二战史观，参拜供奉二战甲级战犯的靖国神 社、修改中小学历史教科书、否认南京大屠杀和强征"慰安妇"等罪恶史实，宣扬所谓"终战"而非战败等历 史修正主义言论，妄图歪曲、否认、美化侵略历史和殖民统治。 傅聪强调，众所周知，世界上只有一个中国，中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府，台湾是 中国领土不可分割的一部分。 针对日方的荒谬言论，傅聪在第二轮发言中指出，第二次世界大战胜利已经80年，二战事实 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government acknowledges the European Union's recognition of China's sacrifices during World War II, emphasizing the importance of historical accuracy in maintaining the post-war international order [1] Group 1: Historical Context - China, as a major battlefield in the East during World War II, made significant sacrifices 80 years ago, contributing to the victory of the global anti-fascist war [1] - This historical fact is recognized and documented in history, gaining acknowledgment from the international community [1] Group 2: International Relations - The Chinese government advocates for a joint effort with Europe to promote a correct understanding of World War II history [1] - There is a call to uphold the achievements of World War II and the international order centered around the United Nations, aiming for greater contributions to global peace and development [1]

Core Points - The EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Josep Borrell, acknowledged the significant suffering endured by the Chinese people during World War II, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of the end of the war in Asia [1] - The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Mao Ning, emphasized China's crucial contributions to the victory in the anti-fascist war, highlighting the importance of recognizing historical facts to uphold the post-war international order [1] - Both sides are encouraged to promote a correct understanding of World War II history and work together to maintain the achievements of the war and the UN-centered international order for global peace and development [1] Summary by Sections EU's Acknowledgment - The EU expressed respect for the courage of the Chinese people during World War II, marking the 80th anniversary of the end of the war in Asia [1] China's Response - China noted the acknowledgment from the EU and reiterated its significant sacrifices made during the war, which are recognized globally [1] - The importance of correctly addressing historical events was highlighted as a foundation for defending the post-war international order [1] Future Cooperation - There is a call for both China and the EU to jointly promote a correct view of World War II history and to collaborate in contributing to global peace and development [1]

毛宁称，中欧应该共同弘扬正确二战史观，维护二战胜利成果和以联合国为核心的国际秩序，携手为世 界和平与发展作出更大贡献。 毛宁对此表示，中方注意到卡拉斯高级代表的有关表态。作为二战东方主战场，80年前中国以巨大的民 族牺牲为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出不可磨灭的重要贡献，这一历史事实已经载入史册，得到国际社会 公认，正确对待历史是捍卫战后国际秩序的基石。 【环球时报-环球网报道 记者 邢晓婧】18日，外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。有记者提问称，近 日，欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯在书面答复欧洲议会议员相关质询时表示，中国人民在二战中 为保卫家园和结束战争承受了巨大苦难，值此二战亚洲战场战事结束80周年之际，欧盟向中国人民的勇 气致敬。中方对此有何评论？ ...

Core Points - The establishment of Taiwan Recovery Day by China reinforces the international consensus that there is only one China and Taiwan is an inseparable part of it [1][2] - Taiwan's recovery is highlighted as a significant outcome of the victory in World War II and an essential part of the post-war international order [2] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The Taiwan Recovery Day commemorates the victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, marking the return of Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to Chinese sovereignty on October 25, 1945 [1] - This event is considered a crucial historical fact and legal basis for Taiwan's status as part of China, reflecting a collective memory of the Chinese people [1] Political Implications - The decision to establish Taiwan Recovery Day is seen as a demonstration of the Chinese people's commitment to the one-China principle and the defense of national sovereignty and territorial integrity [1] - It reflects the shared aspirations of all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, and underscores the Chinese Communist Party's determination to achieve national reunification [1][2] International Relations - The one-China principle is described as a universal consensus in international relations, and the establishment of Taiwan Recovery Day is intended to strengthen this principle [2] - China calls on other countries to uphold the one-China principle, promote a correct view of World War II history, and support the Chinese people's opposition to Taiwan independence [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the role of education in instilling patriotism and historical awareness among students [1][2]. Group 1: Educational Initiatives - A nationwide ideological and political education course titled "Promoting the Great Anti-War Spirit and Being Proud Chinese" has been launched for students at all educational levels [1][8]. - The course is structured into four sections for different educational stages: elementary, middle, high school, and university, focusing on themes such as "Unity," "Pillars of Strength," "Spiritual Monuments," and "Great Power Responsibility" [1][8]. Group 2: Historical Context and Significance - The course aims to reinforce the understanding of the historical significance of the Anti-Japanese War, with a focus on the contributions of the Chinese Communist Party in the early resistance efforts [2][4]. - It highlights the staggering human and economic costs of the war, noting over 35 million casualties and direct economic losses exceeding $100 billion, emphasizing China's critical role in the global anti-fascist victory [4][10]. Group 3: Student Engagement and Response - Students across the country have actively engaged with the course content, expressing their thoughts and reflections on historical figures and events, indicating a strong emotional connection to the material [9][10]. - The course has reached approximately 150 million students and teachers nationwide, with over 30 million views from the general public through various media [8]. Group 4: Teaching Methodology - The course development involved a collaborative effort from a team of educators and experts, focusing on making the lessons relatable and engaging for students [7][8]. - Innovative teaching methods, including the use of AI technology and interactive experiences, have been employed to enhance the learning experience and ensure the historical narratives resonate with students [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The 12th Beijing Xiangshan Forum, held from September 17 to 19, focuses on "Safeguarding International Order and Promoting Peaceful Development" [1] Group 1: Historical Perspective - Military researcher Hu Fengsheng emphasized the importance of opposing the distortion of historical facts, particularly regarding World War II [1] - He noted that Germany's philosophical culture allows for deep self-reflection and acknowledgment of its wartime actions, contrasting it with Japan's ongoing denial and glorification of its wartime aggression [1] - Hu highlighted that the sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the war should not be overlooked or erased from history [1]

Core Points - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was a grand and inspiring event, emphasizing the importance of patriotism and national pride [2][3] - Xi Jinping expressed gratitude to all representatives involved in organizing the event and highlighted the need to leverage the positive energy generated from the commemoration for future development [3][4] Summary by Sections Event Overview - The commemoration event was held on September 17, with Xi Jinping and other leaders meeting representatives involved in the organization [2] - The atmosphere was described as warm and enthusiastic, with applause and photo opportunities [2] Leadership and Organization - Xi Jinping emphasized the high standards and meticulous approach taken by the organizing committee, which successfully fulfilled the political tasks assigned by the central government [3] - The event's success was attributed to the strong leadership of the central government and the support from various sectors of society [4] Future Directions - There is a call to utilize the momentum from the commemoration to enhance patriotism and align with the central government's policies [3][4] - The importance of correctly interpreting historical events and promoting China's narrative on anti-war efforts and peaceful development was stressed [3] - Plans to summarize the experiences from organizing the event and improve future ceremonial practices were mentioned [3][4]

Core Points - The meeting summarized the successful commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of the event and the contributions of various representatives involved in its organization [1][4] - Xi Jinping emphasized the significance of the commemoration as a grand and inspiring event that reinforces national confidence and showcases China's commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind [2][3] Group 1 - The meeting was held in Beijing, where Xi Jinping expressed gratitude to the representatives involved in the commemoration and acknowledged their hard work and achievements [1] - Xi Jinping's important speech during the meeting outlined the need to harness the positive energy generated by the commemoration to drive forward national development and stability [3] - The leadership group for the commemoration was commended for adhering to high standards and effectively executing the tasks assigned by the Central Committee [2][4] Group 2 - The meeting called for a thorough understanding and implementation of Xi Jinping's speech, aiming to transform the patriotic enthusiasm sparked by the commemoration into a driving force for modernization [4] - The event's success was attributed to the strong leadership of the Central Committee and the support from various sectors of society [4] - The meeting also highlighted the importance of summarizing the experiences gained from organizing the commemoration to enhance future ceremonial practices [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - Richard Frank, a prominent military historian, emphasizes that the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan is one of the most significant events of World War II, positioning the Chinese front as central to the Asia-Pacific theater during the war [1][2]. Group 1 - Frank is currently writing a trilogy on the history of the Asia-Pacific theater in World War II, with the first volume titled "Skull Tower," which aims to correct the narrow Western narrative surrounding the war and highlight China's contributions [2][3]. - He highlights a historical event in 1938 where China managed to transport a large number of personnel and materials from Yichang to Sichuan in just 40 days, preserving the nation's industrial lifeline and talent pool, which profoundly impacted his understanding of China's wartime history [2][3]. - Frank criticizes the traditional Western narrative that labels the Asia-Pacific conflict as the "Pacific War," arguing that it only covers about 25% of the affected population and 15% of the casualties, leading to a misleading impression of the war's impact [2][3]. Group 2 - Frank asserts that the historical narrative used by the U.S. and other Western countries has serious flaws that could erase significant historical facts, advocating for a more comprehensive and accurate representation of the Asia-Pacific theater [3]. - He believes that understanding the global impact of World War II from a historical perspective can provide a foundational framework for interpreting the contemporary world [3].