最近，最高人民法院发布10件毒品犯罪典型案例，有7起涉及新型毒品，其中3起来自医院开出的药品。 新型毒品伪装性、迷惑性强，滥用群体低龄化、犯罪主体年轻化，如何打？怎么治？ "一升一降"的结构性变化 说明什么？ 国家禁毒办发布《2024年中国毒情形势报告》。这个报告里呈现了"一升一降"： 这说明什么？ 中国人民公安大学侦查学院禁毒教研室主任张黎介绍：首先，说明我国毒品滥用问题治理成效非常显 著。从2018年开始，我国的毒品滥用人数也就是现有吸毒人员的数量连续下降，7年间下降了约70%。 同时，由于主要流行毒品的供应和需求受到很大遏制，一部分人转而寻求麻精药品替代，这就引发了麻 精药品滥用问题。 此外，一些青少年在他人或网络亚文化影响下，也会沾染麻精药品，成为这部分毒品滥用人员上升的一 个主要原因。 滥用麻精药品是吸毒 "滥用"如何定义？ 中国人民公安大学侦查学院禁毒教研室主任 张黎：这些新型毒品大多通过网络渠道收买，这与网络中 一些涉毒类有害信息充斥有关系。公安禁毒部门应利用新型犯罪治理的大数据侦查、人工智能、网络监 控，去发现问题、追根溯源、锁定证实这些犯罪。这些新型毒品的滥用群体也有一定代表性，所以也可 以 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Procuratorate has highlighted the increasing trend of new drug-related crimes, particularly the abuse of medical narcotics, while traditional drug crimes are on the decline [1][2]. Group 1: Characteristics of Typical Cases - The typical cases released cover various new types of drug crimes, with a notable rise in cases involving the abuse of medical narcotics due to mismanagement by some medical professionals [1]. - New drugs are characterized by their diverse types and low production costs, with criminals increasingly using non-contact methods such as "internet + logistics + electronic payment" for transactions, making them more concealed and harmful [1]. Group 2: Legal Enforcement and Supervision - The prosecution has adopted a comprehensive approach to combat drug-related crimes, emphasizing the "dual investigation" mechanism to simultaneously address drug crimes and money laundering [2]. - The prosecution has improved its effectiveness by correcting errors in sentencing and ensuring that all related crimes are pursued through integrated legal supervision across various departments [2]. Group 3: Comprehensive Governance of Drug Issues - The prosecution has enhanced collaboration with law enforcement and judicial agencies to create a cooperative mechanism for handling drug cases, promoting consensus on drug control [3]. - The implementation of the "No. 7 Procuratorial Recommendation" aims to ensure strict compliance with regulations in logistics and delivery services, while also expanding drug prevention publicity efforts [3].