新华社北京8月16日电 水利基础设施，是实现水利高质量发展的关键一环，是守护江河安澜、保障供水 安全、复苏河湖生态、增强民生福祉的重要依托。 "十四五"规划纲要提出，加强水利基础设施建设。"十四五"以来，我国水利基础设施建设持续提速、现 代化加快推进，为推动水利高质量发展、保障我国水安全提质赋能。 筑牢兴水利民的水利"长城" 今年5月，大藤峡水利枢纽实现新突破——工程累计发电量超200亿千瓦时，为降碳减排作出水利贡献。 大藤峡水利枢纽主体工程完工于2023年，集防洪、航运、发电、补水压咸和灌溉等效益于一体，是"十 四五"期间水利工程建设的重要成果，也是"十四五"以来我国筑牢兴水利民水利"长城"的生动缩影。 数字孪生水利建设，是水利基础设施现代化的重要内容。"十四五"期间，由数字孪生流域、数字孪生水 网、数字孪生工程组成的数字孪生水利框架体系已完成顶层设计。 大坝，是水利基础设施的重要组成部分。今年5月，国际大坝委员会第28届大会暨第93届年会在四川成 都举办，中国大坝赢得世界"点赞"—— 安全方面，通过关键技术突破与安全风险整治，我国近5年实施约1.8万座水库除险加固，2022年至2024 年连续三年水库无一 ...

新华社北京8月16日电 题：兴水利民！水利基础设施现代化加快推进 新华社记者魏弘毅、徐思钰 水利基础设施，是实现水利高质量发展的关键一环，是守护江河安澜、保障供水安全、复苏河湖生 态、增强民生福祉的重要依托。 "十四五"规划纲要提出，加强水利基础设施建设。"十四五"以来，我国水利基础设施建设持续提 速、现代化加快推进，为推动水利高质量发展、保障我国水安全提质赋能。 筑牢兴水利民的水利"长城" 工程建设有序推进。"十四五"期间，我国共开工12.9万项水利工程，2022至2024年全国水利建设投 资连续三年突破1万亿元，黄河古贤水利枢纽、南水北调中线引江补汉、环北部湾水资源配置等国家水 网骨干工程加快建设。 今年5月，大藤峡水利枢纽实现新突破——工程累计发电量超200亿千瓦时，为降碳减排作出水利贡 献。 综合效益持续发挥。"十四五"以来，我国水利工程已成功抗御54次大江大河编号洪水；2022至2024 年水利建设共吸纳就业超过840万人；水利工程助力母亲河复苏行动取得显著成效，江河湖泊生态环境 持续改善。 大藤峡水利枢纽主体工程完工于2023年，集防洪、航运、发电、补水压咸和灌溉等效益于一体， 是"十四五"期间水 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of water conservancy infrastructure is crucial for achieving high-quality water management and ensuring water security in China, as emphasized in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has accelerated the construction of water conservancy infrastructure, with a total of 129,000 water projects initiated [2]. - National water conservancy construction investment is expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years from 2022 to 2024 [2]. - Major projects such as the Yellow River Guxian Water Conservancy Hub and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project are progressing rapidly [2]. Group 2: Economic and Social Benefits - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 80 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions, benefiting more than 150 million people [3]. - Water conservancy projects have created over 8.4 million jobs from 2022 to 2024 [2]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The "digital twin" framework for water conservancy has been designed, enhancing the modernization of water infrastructure [5][6]. - Key safety measures have been implemented, with approximately 18,000 reservoirs reinforced in the past five years, ensuring no dam failures from 2022 to 2024 [5][6]. Group 4: Investment and Financing Reforms - The Huangmaoxia Reservoir project in Guangdong is a pilot for water conservancy infrastructure REITs, attracting social capital through public offerings [8]. - A total of 499.9 billion yuan in social capital has been secured for water conservancy construction during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - The government aims to enhance financing mechanisms by utilizing local government bonds and expanding bank loan scales [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the proactive measures taken by the Yellow River Water Resources Department to manage water and sediment during the flood season, emphasizing the importance of coordinated water and sediment regulation to mitigate flooding risks and manage sediment effectively in the Yellow River basin [1][2][4]. Group 1: Flood Management Strategies - The Yellow River basin is expected to officially enter the flood season on July 1, with a focus on coordinated water and sediment management through key reservoirs like Xiaolangdi, Wanjiazai, and Sanmenxia [1][2]. - The strategy includes using large flows to flush sediment from the riverbed and reservoirs, which helps reduce sediment accumulation and prolongs the lifespan of the reservoirs [1][3]. - Since 2002, there have been 29 instances of coordinated water and sediment management in the Yellow River basin, which has helped prevent the riverbed from rising and has initially curbed the shrinking of the main channel [2][4]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The Xiaolangdi reservoir has seen a significant increase in efficiency, with decision-making processing times reduced from 30 minutes to 5 minutes, resulting in an 84% improvement in operational efficiency [3]. - The use of drones for monitoring potential hazards near the Xiaolangdi reservoir enhances safety and ensures smooth water and sediment management operations [2]. Group 3: Weather and Environmental Challenges - The Yellow River basin has experienced a 20% decrease in precipitation compared to the average this year, with forecasts indicating a potential 10% increase in rainfall during the flood season, particularly in the lower reaches [4][5]. - The flood season poses complex challenges, including the risk of sudden droughts and floods, as well as the likelihood of extreme rainfall in localized areas [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing rural sewage treatment and promoting rural revitalization across various cities in Guangdong Province, highlighting specific initiatives and goals set by local government leaders to improve environmental conditions and foster economic development [6][20][24]. Group 1: Rural Sewage Treatment Initiatives - Guangzhou aims to strengthen rural sewage treatment and develop new water resources production capabilities [7][20]. - Shantou is focused on optimizing management methods and establishing a comprehensive rural sewage treatment mechanism [8][24]. - Meizhou emphasizes innovative reforms and pilot experiences in rural sewage management [10][31]. Group 2: Land and Housing Reforms - Shanwei is advancing comprehensive land remediation efforts and cautiously promoting rural housing land reforms [9][36]. - Dongguan is setting higher standards for typical villages, integrating cultural elements into the construction of harmonious rural areas [10][45]. - Yunfu is implementing a "five-level secretary" responsibility system to tackle challenges in rural revitalization [18][98]. Group 3: Economic Development and Integration - Zhanjiang is committed to cultivating new marine production capabilities and building a distinctive marine city [10][50]. - Maoming is focusing on the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism to benefit the local population [10][55]. - Qiqing is promoting the "first industry secretary" development linkage mechanism to enhance rural economic vitality [10][72]. Group 4: Environmental and Aesthetic Improvements - Zhaoqing is advancing actions to enhance rural aesthetics and improve living conditions for agricultural migrants [10][65]. - Qingyuan is pushing for comprehensive land remediation and environmental beautification efforts [10][81]. - Chaozhou is exploring "land-sea relay" aquaculture models to enhance marine economic development [10][88].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing water management policies and enhancing ecological protection in Guangzhou, aligning with national directives on ecological civilization and water governance [2][3][5]. Group 1: Water Management and Ecological Protection - The meeting focused on the implementation of the river and lake chief system, highlighting the need for comprehensive water management reforms to improve water quality and ecological conditions in Guangzhou [3][5]. - There is a strong emphasis on addressing key issues in river and lake management, including rectifying environmental problems identified by central and provincial inspections, and ensuring effective governance of water bodies [3][4]. - The city aims to enhance its flood disaster prevention capabilities by developing a comprehensive water disaster prevention system and improving infrastructure for flood control and drainage [3][4]. Group 2: Safety and Risk Management - The meeting underscored the necessity of maintaining safety during the flood season, with a focus on risk awareness and preventive measures to avoid major safety incidents [4]. - There is a call for thorough inspections and management of safety risks in various sectors, including transportation, construction, and hazardous materials, to ensure public safety and stability [4][5]. - The city is committed to strengthening monitoring and emergency response systems to safeguard against potential disasters and ensure the safety of its citizens [4][5]. Group 3: Economic Development and Water Resources - The meeting highlighted the importance of integrating water resource management with economic development, promoting sustainable water economies, and enhancing the value of water ecological products [5]. - The upcoming events, such as the 15th National Games, are seen as opportunities to improve water infrastructure and promote a sustainable water economy [5]. - The city aims to balance economic benefits with social benefits through effective water management practices [5].