在智慧调度室和相关试验厅，信长星仔细了解智慧南科院管理平台和水库大坝安全监测监督平台建 设运行、水工河工模型试验、仪器装备研发应用等情况，与院士专家探讨长江口航道治理、沿海港口发 展等话题。信长星指出，江苏同时拥有大江、大河、大湖、大海，正在全力做好修水利、兴水运、扬水 韵的大文章，水利技术应用场景十分丰富。希望南京水利科学研究院建好用好综合性科研平台，深度融 入江苏发展大局，更好助力全省水灾害防治、水资源节约、水生态保护修复、水环境治理；健全水利科 技"产学研用"融合机制，促进科研成果在更大范围转化推广应用，加快发展水利新质生产力。 省领导储永宏、马士光参加调研。 信长星首先来到南京水利科学研究院陈列馆，详细了解该院历史沿革，听取基础理论研究、科研平 台、人才团队及服务国家重大工程建设等情况介绍。他说，在90年的发展历程中，一代代科研工作者跋 山涉水、接续奋斗，践行着"国家需要就是科研方向"的使命担当，取得了一大批高水平创新成果。要坚 持"四个面向"，锚定新时代治水的战略目标，围绕实施"江河战略"、建设交通强国、保障能源安全等重 大任务，全链条推进基础研究、应用研发、成果转化，在新征程上锻造更高水平的国家战 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources has reported significant progress in the "Mother River Revival Action," aimed at restoring the vitality of rivers and lakes across China, with a focus on sustainable water management and ecological restoration [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements of the Revival Action - Since 2022, 88 major rivers and lakes have been selected for revival actions, with all targets expected to be completed by September 2025 [1]. - Among the 88 rivers and lakes, 79 rivers have achieved full connectivity, and 9 lakes have maintained effective ecological water levels [1]. - Notable successes include the Yellow River flowing continuously for 26 years and the Jing-Hang Grand Canal achieving water flow for the past four years after a century of disconnection [1]. Group 2: Focus on Key River Basins - The Haihe River basin has seen a turnaround from severe pollution and drying conditions, with the Yongding River flowing continuously for five years and Baiyangdian maintaining an average ecological water level above 7 meters for seven years [2]. - Other key rivers have also shown significant recovery, with groundwater over-extraction reduced by 31.9% compared to previous evaluations, and the area of severely over-extracted groundwater reduced by 51% [2]. Group 3: Methodology and Management - The revival efforts are based on tailored management strategies for different rivers and lakes, with specific restoration plans and clear goals established [3]. - A total of 171 cross-province key rivers and 546 provincial key rivers have been identified for ecological flow management, achieving a compliance rate of 98.6% for ecological flow targets in 2024 [3]. Group 4: Water Conservation Efforts - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, over 3,000 external water extraction projects have been rejected, and a national database of over 5.5 million water extraction points has been established [4]. - Groundwater over-extraction in the Haihe River basin has decreased by 83.5% since 2015, with significant recovery in groundwater levels observed [4]. Group 5: Technological Innovations - The use of drones and satellite remote sensing has enhanced monitoring and decision-making efficiency in water resource management, particularly in the West Liao River's revival [5]. - Future efforts will focus on establishing long-term mechanisms for river and lake revival and expanding the revival actions nationwide [5].

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasized the importance of technological innovation in supporting the high-quality development of water resources management and the construction of a resilient water network in the Yangtze River region [1][2]. Group 1: Forum Highlights - The 14th Youth Science and Technology Forum was held by the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission, focusing on "Strengthening Digital Intelligence Empowerment Innovation to Support Safe and Resilient Water Network Construction" [1]. - Eight young scientists presented their latest research findings in areas such as intelligent hydrological monitoring, smart water resource management, environmental impact prediction models, and key technologies for flood prevention [1]. Group 2: Development and Talent Cultivation - The meeting called for enhanced training and utilization of young scientific talents, fostering a positive research ecosystem [2]. - Young scientists are encouraged to promote the spirit of scientific inquiry and engage in foundational and original research, aligning their interests with national needs [2]. - Departments are urged to strategically plan the development of young scientific talents, ensuring comprehensive support and clear growth pathways [2].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of water conservancy infrastructure is crucial for achieving high-quality water management and ensuring water security in China, as emphasized in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has accelerated the construction of water conservancy infrastructure, with a total of 129,000 water projects initiated [2] - National water conservancy construction investments are expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years from 2022 to 2024 [2] - Major projects like the Yellow River Guxian Water Conservancy Hub and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project are progressing rapidly [2] Group 2: Economic and Social Benefits - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 80 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions, benefiting more than 150 million people [3] - Water conservancy projects have created over 8.4 million jobs from 2022 to 2024 [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The digital twin water conservancy framework has been designed to modernize water infrastructure, enhancing flood management and operational efficiency [5][6] - Key safety measures have been implemented, with approximately 18,000 reservoirs reinforced in the past five years, ensuring no dam failures from 2022 to 2024 [5] Group 4: Investment and Financing Reforms - The Huangmaoxia Reservoir project in Guangdong is a pilot for water conservancy infrastructure REITs, aiming to attract social capital through public offerings [8] - A total of 499.9 billion yuan in social capital has been secured for water conservancy construction during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8] - The government is exploring innovative financing mechanisms to expand funding sources for water infrastructure projects [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of water conservancy infrastructure is accelerating, which is crucial for high-quality water management and ensuring water security in China [1][2]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has initiated 129,000 water conservancy projects, with investments exceeding 1 trillion yuan annually from 2022 to 2024 [2]. - The Daitengxia Water Conservancy Hub has achieved a cumulative power generation of over 20 billion kilowatt-hours, contributing to carbon reduction efforts [2]. - Major national water network projects, such as the Yellow River Guxian Water Conservancy Hub and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, are progressing rapidly [2]. Group 2: Economic and Social Benefits - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 80 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions, benefiting more than 150 million people [3]. - Water conservancy projects have created over 8.4 million jobs from 2022 to 2024 [2]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The digital twin water conservancy framework has been established, enhancing the modernization of water infrastructure [5]. - Safety measures have been implemented for approximately 18,000 reservoirs over the past five years, with no dam failures reported from 2022 to 2024 [5][6]. Group 4: Investment and Financing Reforms - The Huangmaoxia Reservoir project is being developed as a pilot for water conservancy REITs, attracting social capital through public offerings [7]. - A total of 499.9 billion yuan in social capital has been secured for water conservancy construction during the 14th Five-Year Plan [7]. - The government is exploring innovative financing mechanisms to expand funding sources for water infrastructure projects [8].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of water conservancy infrastructure is crucial for achieving high-quality water management and ensuring water security in China, as emphasized in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has accelerated the construction of water conservancy infrastructure, with a total of 129,000 water projects initiated [2]. - National water conservancy construction investment is expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years from 2022 to 2024 [2]. - Major projects such as the Yellow River Guxian Water Conservancy Hub and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project are progressing rapidly [2]. Group 2: Economic and Social Benefits - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 80 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions, benefiting more than 150 million people [3]. - Water conservancy projects have created over 8.4 million jobs from 2022 to 2024 [2]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The "digital twin" framework for water conservancy has been designed, enhancing the modernization of water infrastructure [5][6]. - Key safety measures have been implemented, with approximately 18,000 reservoirs reinforced in the past five years, ensuring no dam failures from 2022 to 2024 [5][6]. Group 4: Investment and Financing Reforms - The Huangmaoxia Reservoir project in Guangdong is a pilot for water conservancy infrastructure REITs, attracting social capital through public offerings [8]. - A total of 499.9 billion yuan in social capital has been secured for water conservancy construction during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - The government aims to enhance financing mechanisms by utilizing local government bonds and expanding bank loan scales [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the proactive measures taken by the Yellow River Water Resources Department to manage water and sediment during the flood season, emphasizing the importance of coordinated water and sediment regulation to mitigate flooding risks and manage sediment effectively in the Yellow River basin [1][2][4]. Group 1: Flood Management Strategies - The Yellow River basin is expected to officially enter the flood season on July 1, with a focus on coordinated water and sediment management through key reservoirs like Xiaolangdi, Wanjiazai, and Sanmenxia [1][2]. - The strategy includes using large flows to flush sediment from the riverbed and reservoirs, which helps reduce sediment accumulation and prolongs the lifespan of the reservoirs [1][3]. - Since 2002, there have been 29 instances of coordinated water and sediment management in the Yellow River basin, which has helped prevent the riverbed from rising and has initially curbed the shrinking of the main channel [2][4]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The Xiaolangdi reservoir has seen a significant increase in efficiency, with decision-making processing times reduced from 30 minutes to 5 minutes, resulting in an 84% improvement in operational efficiency [3]. - The use of drones for monitoring potential hazards near the Xiaolangdi reservoir enhances safety and ensures smooth water and sediment management operations [2]. Group 3: Weather and Environmental Challenges - The Yellow River basin has experienced a 20% decrease in precipitation compared to the average this year, with forecasts indicating a potential 10% increase in rainfall during the flood season, particularly in the lower reaches [4][5]. - The flood season poses complex challenges, including the risk of sudden droughts and floods, as well as the likelihood of extreme rainfall in localized areas [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing rural sewage treatment and promoting rural revitalization across various cities in Guangdong Province, highlighting specific initiatives and goals set by local government leaders to improve environmental conditions and foster economic development [6][20][24]. Group 1: Rural Sewage Treatment Initiatives - Guangzhou aims to strengthen rural sewage treatment and develop new water resources production capabilities [7][20]. - Shantou is focused on optimizing management methods and establishing a comprehensive rural sewage treatment mechanism [8][24]. - Meizhou emphasizes innovative reforms and pilot experiences in rural sewage management [10][31]. Group 2: Land and Housing Reforms - Shanwei is advancing comprehensive land remediation efforts and cautiously promoting rural housing land reforms [9][36]. - Dongguan is setting higher standards for typical villages, integrating cultural elements into the construction of harmonious rural areas [10][45]. - Yunfu is implementing a "five-level secretary" responsibility system to tackle challenges in rural revitalization [18][98]. Group 3: Economic Development and Integration - Zhanjiang is committed to cultivating new marine production capabilities and building a distinctive marine city [10][50]. - Maoming is focusing on the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism to benefit the local population [10][55]. - Qiqing is promoting the "first industry secretary" development linkage mechanism to enhance rural economic vitality [10][72]. Group 4: Environmental and Aesthetic Improvements - Zhaoqing is advancing actions to enhance rural aesthetics and improve living conditions for agricultural migrants [10][65]. - Qingyuan is pushing for comprehensive land remediation and environmental beautification efforts [10][81]. - Chaozhou is exploring "land-sea relay" aquaculture models to enhance marine economic development [10][88].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing water management policies and enhancing ecological protection in Guangzhou, aligning with national directives on ecological civilization and water governance [2][3][5]. Group 1: Water Management and Ecological Protection - The meeting focused on the implementation of the river and lake chief system, highlighting the need for comprehensive water management reforms to improve water quality and ecological conditions in Guangzhou [3][5]. - There is a strong emphasis on addressing key issues in river and lake management, including rectifying environmental problems identified by central and provincial inspections, and ensuring effective governance of water bodies [3][4]. - The city aims to enhance its flood disaster prevention capabilities by developing a comprehensive water disaster prevention system and improving infrastructure for flood control and drainage [3][4]. Group 2: Safety and Risk Management - The meeting underscored the necessity of maintaining safety during the flood season, with a focus on risk awareness and preventive measures to avoid major safety incidents [4]. - There is a call for thorough inspections and management of safety risks in various sectors, including transportation, construction, and hazardous materials, to ensure public safety and stability [4][5]. - The city is committed to strengthening monitoring and emergency response systems to safeguard against potential disasters and ensure the safety of its citizens [4][5]. Group 3: Economic Development and Water Resources - The meeting highlighted the importance of integrating water resource management with economic development, promoting sustainable water economies, and enhancing the value of water ecological products [5]. - The upcoming events, such as the 15th National Games, are seen as opportunities to improve water infrastructure and promote a sustainable water economy [5]. - The city aims to balance economic benefits with social benefits through effective water management practices [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of spring irrigation in ensuring agricultural productivity, highlighting various measures taken across regions to secure water resources and improve irrigation efficiency through advanced technologies like digital twin technology. Group 1: Spring Irrigation Measures - Spring irrigation is crucial for ensuring crops receive adequate water after winter, especially in regions experiencing low rainfall [2][3] - In Shaanxi, local authorities are prioritizing water supply for irrigation by managing reservoir water levels and reducing power generation water releases [2] - Hebei's irrigation system utilizes a network of canals to deliver water efficiently, creating a "10-minute irrigation circle" for farmers [2] Group 2: Water Resource Management - The Yellow River Water Resources Commission has increased the outflow from the Xiaolangdi Reservoir to meet irrigation demands, raising the flow from 750 cubic meters per second to 1300 cubic meters per second [3] - Nationally, over 9500 key reservoirs hold more than 4800 billion cubic meters of water, which is nearly 10% more than the same period last year, supporting irrigation needs [3] Group 3: Smart Irrigation Technology - The Weishan Irrigation District in Shandong has implemented a water demand prediction model that enhances irrigation efficiency by analyzing crop water needs [4][5] - The smart irrigation system allows for precise water management, resulting in an average water savings of nearly 30 cubic meters per acre and a yield increase of 20% compared to similar districts [5] Group 4: Modernization and Upgrades - The Ministry of Water Resources plans to invest over 100 billion yuan in modernizing more than 1300 irrigation districts, significantly improving irrigation capacity and water-saving practices [6] - The effective utilization of irrigation water has increased, with the irrigation area reaching 1.075 billion acres, producing 77% of the country's grain [6] Group 5: Ongoing Construction Projects - New irrigation projects are underway, such as the Jiangxiang Irrigation District in Anhui and the modernization of the Qinglongxia Irrigation District in Ningxia, which will enhance water-saving rates and increase grain production [7]