数据显示，在中国法院"十四五"时期审结的海事纠纷案件中，涉外案件1.2万件，涉及146个国家和地 区。 中国最高法：涉海上风电、深海养殖等案件数量逐年提升 中新社北京2月27日电 (记者 张素)记者27日从中国最高人民法院获悉，"十四五"时期，人民法院审结各 类海事纠纷案件16.8万件。 最高人民法院民事审判第四庭庭长沈红雨在当日举行的新闻发布会上说，五年来，全国法院审结海上货 物运输、货运代理等航运商贸类案件4.2万件，审结船舶买卖、船舶修造等海工装备类案件1.8万件。 "涉及海上风电、深海养殖等海洋新质生产力案件的数量逐年提升，呈快速增长态势。"沈红雨说。 会上发布7件司法服务保障海洋经济高质量发展典型案例，涵盖海上风电融资租赁、海洋能源勘探开 发、新型海洋装备制造、大宗商品运输保障、港口燃料油供应、海上养殖平台救助以及海上风电事故处 置等案件类型。 最高人民法院民事审判第四庭副庭长潘勇锋说，本次案例较多聚焦于海洋新质生产力案件，也是为人民 法院持续完善审判机制、制定出台服务海洋经济发展专门指导意见积累经验。 据知，最高法正在制定司法意见，将从提高审判管理能力、专业审判能力、涉外司法能力等方面发力， 进一 ...

二是精准界定权责边界，助力海洋科技创新。随着海洋科技的进步发展，深海资源利用、海洋能源开发 等未来产业进入高速发展期，新类型法律问题不断涌现，亟需明确的法律规则指引。 三是发挥涉外海事司法效能，保障国际产业链供应链安全稳定。维护航运商贸秩序稳定是发展海洋经济 的前提和基础，特别是原油等大宗货物的产业链供应链稳定，关乎国计民生，是海事审判的主要职责， 也是涉外海事司法的重点任务。 沈红雨表示，本次发布的7件案例系从全国各海事法院及上诉审高级人民法院报送的近五年已生效海事 案件的裁判文书中筛选，涵盖了海上风电融资租赁、海洋能源勘探开发、新型海洋装备制造、大宗商品 运输保障、港口燃料油供应、海上养殖平台救助以及海上风电事故处置等案件类型，集中反映了涉海经 济纠纷法律问题的复杂性和多样性，为新类型案件确立了裁判规则，为海洋新质生产力相关领域法律问 题提供了明确指引，体现了人民法院主动服务大局、为海洋经济高质量发展营造良好法治环境的司法担 当和积极态度。有如下三个方面特点： 一是创新调解工作机制，护航海洋新兴产业发展。海上风电平台等新兴海洋产业具有投资额大、技术性 强、利益关联方众多的特征，相关纠纷法律关系复杂、审理难 ...

2月27日，最高人民法院召开新闻发布会，介绍司法服务保障海洋经济高质量发展相关情况。 "十四五"期间，我国涉外海事审判工作服务经济社会发展取得良好成效，人民法院将打造国际海事纠纷 解决优选地作为加强涉外海事审判的重要任务。五年来，人民法院审理涉外海事案件1.2万件，涉及146 个国家和地区。越来越多与我国没有实际联系的案件当事人主动选择中国法院管辖，充分彰显了中国海 事司法的国际影响力和吸引力，中国已成为国际海事纠纷解决的重要中心。 全国海事法院一审调撤结案率59% 从发布会上获悉，"十四五"时期，人民法院审结各类海事纠纷案件16.8万件，其中涉外案件1.2万件，为 海洋经济高质量发展提供有力法治保障和司法动能。 五年来，全国海事审判三级法院审结海上货物运输、货运代理等航运商贸类案件4.2万件，审结船舶买 卖、船舶修造等海工装备类案件1.8万件，审结海上保险、融资租赁等海事金融类案件6900件，审结港 口作业、航道疏浚、码头工程等港口建设经营类案件3500件，审结海域使用权、渔业养殖等海洋开发利 用类案件2900件以及船员劳务合同纠纷等其他海事纠纷案件。上述案件中，涉及海上风电、深海养殖等 海洋新质生产力案件 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Shanghai Key Laboratory for Submarine Clean Resource Exploration and Development" marks a significant step in collaborative innovation between academia and industry in the field of submarine clean resource exploration and development [1] Group 1: Laboratory Establishment - The laboratory is a joint initiative between Tongji University and CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation) Shanghai Branch, officially launched on February 8 [1] - The laboratory aims to support the construction of a maritime power and the achievement of dual carbon goals, focusing on the development of new marine productivity [1] Group 2: Research and Talent Development - The laboratory will focus on training top talents in the exploration and development of clean submarine resources such as deep natural gas, marine hydrogen, and geothermal energy [1] - The academic committee emphasized the need for the laboratory to produce original and breakthrough research results, contributing to the exploration and development of deep natural gas in the East China Sea and the development of marine technology and industry in Shanghai [1]

Group 1 - Hainan is leveraging its unique natural resources and favorable policies to enhance marine technology innovation and build a modern marine industry system [1][3] - The province aims to develop a 300 billion-level deep-sea oil and gas chemical and marine new energy industry cluster during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with a target of reaching 500 billion by the 16th Five-Year Plan [3] - Hainan's strategy includes the construction of a comprehensive underwater corridor integrating oil, gas, light, electricity, and water to enhance local energy resource consumption [3][6] Group 2 - The province plans to establish a national marine comprehensive test site focusing on deep-sea technology innovation, with a multi-level innovation system centered around Sanya Yazhou Bay [5][6] - Hainan will implement a comprehensive marine management system to integrate ecological protection and enforcement tasks, ensuring quantifiable and accountable environmental protection measures [6] - The province aims to expand its "blue partnership" by establishing a practical cooperation platform for marine scientific research, disaster prevention, and fisheries cooperation [8] Group 3 - Hainan is set to enhance its deep-sea safety and disaster reduction capabilities, positioning itself as a hub for deep-sea technology innovation [6] - The province will actively engage in international cooperation by aligning with high-standard trade rules and promoting its free trade port policies [8]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is focusing on developing its marine economy as part of the national strategy to build a strong marine nation, aiming to create a new "Marine Hainan" through coordinated land and sea development [1][9]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - The development of marine economy in Hainan is centered around enhancing productivity and creating new growth points through quality improvement, innovation, and originality in marine industries such as marine ranching, offshore wind power, and ship manufacturing [2][10]. - Hainan's marine industries are thriving, transforming natural resources into economic opportunities, such as converting wind energy into offshore green electricity and utilizing new aquaculture methods [3]. Group 2: Local Initiatives and Strategies - Wenchang City is leveraging its advantages to create a high-quality development zone for fisheries, focusing on innovation in aquaculture, economic development, and marine ecological protection [4]. - Yangpu Port has seen significant growth in ship registrations, increasing from 30 ships and 700,000 deadweight tons in 2019 to 380 ships and over 14 million deadweight tons by the end of 2025, indicating a strong future for the port as a regional international shipping hub [4]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - The shift from traditional marine practices to "smart ocean" approaches is essential for the development of the marine economy, with a focus on the integration of bionic intelligent robots in various marine applications to enhance operational efficiency and safety [7][10]. - Hainan is positioned as a natural testing ground for the research and application of marine bionic intelligent robots, which can be utilized in port infrastructure and aquaculture monitoring [7].

Core Insights - The establishment of the "Postdoctoral Research Station" at the Zhejiang Ocean University marks a significant step in attracting and nurturing high-level talent, symbolizing a new starting point for the institution's commitment to serving the marine economy and innovation [1][3]. Group 1: Talent Development and Recruitment - The postdoctoral station is designed as a "refinery" for young scientific talent and an innovation engine for research institutions, with a focus on a comprehensive management system that includes a unique compensation model combining basic salary and unlimited research rewards [3][4]. - The first two postdoctoral researchers have successfully joined the station, with their research topics addressing critical issues in marine data analysis and environmental behavior of pollutants, showcasing the station's commitment to impactful research [6][9]. Group 2: Research Focus and Collaboration - The research directions at the postdoctoral station include nine cutting-edge areas such as marine spatial resource management and AI applications in marine data, aligning with national strategies and global marine technology frontiers [4][9]. - The collaboration model with top universities like Zhejiang University and Xiamen University enhances the integration of academic research and practical application, ensuring the relevance and applicability of the research conducted [4][8]. Group 3: Systematic Talent Strategy - The postdoctoral station is part of a broader talent strategy that includes joint graduate training programs and public science education initiatives, fostering a deep integration of research and education [8][9]. - The institution has undertaken over 200 research projects, including 32 national-level projects, demonstrating its capacity to support a high-level talent team and drive innovation in marine science [9][11]. Group 4: Impact on Marine Industry - The talent development efforts have significantly enhanced the institution's technological innovation capabilities and social service levels, contributing to key areas such as marine spatial planning and ecological monitoring [11][12]. - The establishment of a marine research highland in collaboration with local government aims to optimize the talent system and create a leading marine talent center, with substantial investments planned for future projects [12].

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Province aims to achieve a 6% growth in marine production value by 2026, emphasizing the importance of marine economy development in its strategic plan [1]. Group 1: Marine Economy Development - In the past year, Zhejiang's marine economy system met its annual targets, with significant progress in building a strong marine province and achieving new milestones in world-class port capabilities [1]. - Major projects in the marine strong province saw investments exceeding 245 billion yuan, achieving 122.5% of the annual target [1]. - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port handled over 1.4 billion tons of cargo, maintaining its position as the world's busiest port for 17 consecutive years [1]. Group 2: Future Goals and Initiatives - By 2026, Zhejiang plans to focus on four key areas: cultivating new marine productivity, building world-class ports, modernizing marine fisheries, and leveraging artificial intelligence in the marine economy [1]. - The province aims to create 10 platforms for enhancing marine industry quality and efficiency, targeting a growth rate of over 10% for emerging industries such as marine new materials and marine pharmaceuticals by 2026 [1]. Group 3: Port Development and Fisheries - Zhejiang aims for Ningbo-Zhoushan Port to exceed 45 million TEUs in container throughput by 2026 and to improve its international shipping center development index [2]. - The province targets a growth of over 3.5% in total marine product output and first industry output value in marine fisheries by 2026, while ensuring fishermen's income remains the highest in the country [2]. - Efforts will be made to reduce marine fishing vessel safety incidents, achieving a "double decrease" in accidents [2]. Group 4: Artificial Intelligence Integration - Zhejiang will promote the deep integration of digital, smart, and green technologies in ports through the "AI + Port" initiative, aiming to accelerate the construction of an artificial intelligence model for ports [2].

Core Viewpoint - The provincial representatives have actively engaged in legislative proposals and suggestions, reflecting the practice of whole-process people's democracy and addressing key issues in economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological development [1][2]. Legislative Proposals and Suggestions - A total of 19 proposals and 901 suggestions were submitted, focusing on modern industrial system construction, technological innovation, deepening reforms, and enhancing people's livelihoods [1]. - The provincial legislature selected 1 proposal and 14 suggestions as exemplary cases for high-quality handling, showcasing the representatives' political responsibility and effective performance [1]. Promotion of Private Economy - The proposal for the "Fujian Province Private Enterprise Development Promotion Regulations" aims to establish a legal framework to support the private economy, ensuring equal treatment and protection for all market entities [2]. - The regulations are set to be passed by the provincial legislature in November 2025 and will serve as a model for similar legislation nationwide [2]. High-Skilled Talent Development - A proposal to strengthen the construction of a high-skilled talent workforce was made, emphasizing the need for top-level design and optimized training models to address the shortage of skilled labor [3][4]. - By 2025, the province aims to have 814.6 million skilled workers, with 293.24 million being high-skilled, contributing significantly to high-quality industrial development [4]. Integration of Industry and City - The proposal to deepen the integration of industry and city in Fuzhou University Town aims to transform it from a "park" to a "city," enhancing regional innovation systems [5]. - The project includes over 100 key investments totaling billions, with a focus on educational infrastructure and cross-strait cooperation [5]. Labor Rights Protection - A proposal to include older workers in the workers' compensation insurance system addresses the growing concern for this demographic amid increasing aging populations [6]. - The provincial human resources department is expanding coverage to include flexible employment workers, enhancing social security inclusivity [6]. Cross-Strait Relations - A proposal to deepen the exchange of kinship between Fujian and Taiwan aims to strengthen emotional ties and promote integration [7]. - Initiatives include digital genealogy projects and collaborative community building, attracting significant participation and investment [7]. Technology Transfer Mechanism - A proposal to improve the technology transfer mechanism aims to address challenges in converting scientific achievements into practical applications for private enterprises [8][9]. - The provincial government has initiated regulations and support programs to facilitate technology transfer, leading to significant investments in innovation [9]. Marine Economy Development - A proposal to accelerate the "Marine Fujian" initiative focuses on integrating marine technology and industry to leverage ocean resources for high-quality development [10]. - The provincial government is implementing a comprehensive plan to enhance marine economic capabilities, including significant funding for marine research and development [10]. Traditional Village Sustainability - A proposal to enhance the protection and revitalization of traditional villages addresses the need for sustainable development in rural areas [11]. - The provincial government is actively promoting innovative funding mechanisms and community engagement to support these initiatives [11]. Judicial System Improvement - A proposal to implement judicial responsibility in grassroots courts aims to enhance the efficiency and credibility of the judicial system [12][13]. - The provincial court is focusing on improving case handling quality and judicial accountability through systemic reforms [13]. New Employment Forms - A proposal to protect the rights of new employment form workers addresses legislative gaps and enforcement challenges in the gig economy [14]. - The provincial government is implementing measures to enhance labor rights protections and improve working conditions for gig workers [14]. Agricultural Innovation - A proposal to promote the development of regenerative rice through technological innovation aims to enhance food security and farmer income [15]. - The provincial agricultural department is focusing on research and development to improve rice production efficiency and quality [15]. Family Bed Services - A proposal to enhance family bed services in healthcare aims to address the needs of aging populations and improve home healthcare delivery [16][17]. - The provincial health department is working on regulatory frameworks and quality assurance measures to standardize these services [17]. Civil Prosecution Quality - A proposal to enhance civil prosecution supervision aims to improve the quality and effectiveness of legal oversight in civil matters [18]. - The provincial prosecution office is focusing on precision supervision and collaboration with judicial entities to enhance legal protections [18]. Long-term Care Insurance - A proposal to establish a long-term care insurance system addresses the needs of an aging population and aims to alleviate family burdens [19]. - The provincial government is advancing the development of a standardized long-term care system to support individuals with disabilities [19]. Land Resource Utilization - A proposal to revitalize underutilized land aims to promote efficient land use and support high-quality economic development [20]. - The provincial natural resources department is implementing policies to enhance land resource management and attract investment [20].

Core Viewpoint - The Qingdao West Coast New Area is positioned as a strategic support for China's marine economy, showcasing significant advancements in marine technology, port infrastructure, and international cooperation, aiming for high-quality development by 2026 [1][2][8]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Development - The marine production value of Qingdao West Coast New Area is projected to grow from 139.5 billion yuan in 2020 to 212.07 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of approximately 11% [2]. - The area contributes 2.01% to the national marine economy, 11.8% to the provincial economy, and 40.6% to the municipal economy, indicating its solid position as a strategic support for marine economic development [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Port Development - The Qingdao West Coast New Area has upgraded its port capabilities, including the completion of the second 400,000-ton ore terminal and the first dual-position LNG terminal in the province [3]. - In 2024, Qingdao Port achieved a cargo throughput of 710 million tons and a container throughput of 30.87 million TEUs, ranking 4th and 5th globally, respectively [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Industry Transformation - The area has established itself as a hub for marine science, housing 12 marine-related universities and research institutions, and over 311 marine technology innovation platforms [4]. - Qingdao West Coast New Area is focusing on integrating technological innovation with industry transformation, leading to the establishment of the first deep-sea green aquaculture experimental zone in the country [5]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Governance - The area has established the only United Nations "Decade of Ocean Science" international cooperation center in the country, attracting eight international marine organizations [6]. - Qingdao West Coast New Area has implemented 358 institutional innovation results in its free trade zone, enhancing its international trade environment [6]. Group 5: Future Development Plans - The government plans to enhance marine economic development by focusing on deep-sea shipbuilding, marine renewable energy, and marine biomedicine, with a target marine production value growth of 7.5% [8]. - The area aims to improve its international shipping center functions and enhance port infrastructure, including the construction of new trade routes and increasing intermodal transport volumes [10].