10月27日，在咸阳渭河渭柳湿地，芦苇摇曳、流水潺潺，秋色宜人，市民或散步赏景、或驻足远 眺，静静享受着这份惬意与美好。这幅人与自然和谐共生的画面，正是咸阳市渭城区深入推进河湖长 制，建设幸福河湖的生动体现。 渭河咸阳市渭城区段河堤长6.15公里，西起咸阳湖统一广场秦渭交界处，东至上林大桥。自河湖长 制全面推行以来，渭城区以"共同抓好大保护、协同推进大治理"为遵循，通过"一河一策"织密治水网 络，构建起三级河长联动、智慧监管赋能、全民参与护河的格局，为河道安澜与生态提升打下了基础。 "以前巡查全靠脚力，现在有了无人机'空中助力'，隐蔽处的问题也能一目了然。"咸阳市渭城区农 业农村和乡村振兴局水利科科长王照荣介绍，如今，"空中巡查+地面徒步"联动，使巡查效率和精准度 大幅提升。 今年汛期，该体系的实战效能凸显。10月12日21时06分，渭河咸阳水文站监测到最大流量达3370立 方米/秒，超过警戒线。工作人员通过全覆盖摄像头实时追踪水情，同步开展河道巡查与流域隐患排 查；同时，堤防巡查员与社区干部联动收集、研判水情信息，通过扩音喇叭循环播报避险提示。各部门 紧密协作，最终平稳处置此次险情。"你看这些救生圈，每月都 ...

人民财讯10月28日电，10月20—24日，受中央组织部委托，水利部在浙江省委党校举办地方党政领导干 部强化河湖长制专题研究班。本次专题研究班突出政治性、专业性、针对性，课程设置兼具理论高度与 实践深度，紧扣河湖管理保护实践需求，采用"专题授课+案例教学+交流互动+现场教学+结构化讨 论"模式，进一步强化地市级党政领导干部"河湖长"意识，提高履职能力，充分发挥河湖长制关键作 用，全面建设安全河湖、生命河湖、幸福河湖。 ...

Core Points - Zhejiang Province has officially issued the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Construction of Happy Rivers and Lakes" as a guiding document for river and lake protection and governance [1][2] - The vision for Happy Rivers and Lakes includes safety, health, beauty, vitality, and contributing to common prosperity [1] - By 2030, 95% of counties in Zhejiang are expected to have established Happy Rivers and Lakes, with specific targets set for 2027 [2] Summary by Sections Implementation Plan - The plan aims for 90 counties to complete the construction of Happy Mother Rivers by 2027, with 1,000 high-quality water-friendly villages and 80% of counties achieving the Happy Rivers and Lakes goal [2] - Key tasks include enhancing planning, improving safety, promoting ecological protection, and integrating water resources with tourism and industry [2] River Chief System - The River Chief System emphasizes multi-party collaboration, responsibility assignment, and problem-solving [3][4] - In the past year, nearly 50,000 River Chiefs in Zhejiang addressed 265,000 river and lake issues, ensuring the health of these water bodies [4] Innovative Practices - Zhejiang plans to revise river protection regulations to incorporate the Happy Rivers and Lakes requirements, promoting innovative practices based on successful examples from cities like Quzhou [5][6] - Quzhou has initiated a comprehensive Happy Rivers and Lakes demonstration zone, focusing on high-quality water sources and developing related industries [6] Economic Impact - In Tian Tai County, the tourism revenue from water-related activities is projected to reach 4.95 billion yuan in 2024, showcasing the economic benefits of integrating water culture with tourism [7] - The "15-minute water-friendly circle" initiative in Pujiang County has led to significant economic growth, with total tourism revenue expected to exceed 30 million yuan in 2024 [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of water resource management and ecological restoration in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, as part of the broader strategy for sustainable development and environmental protection in the region [1][2][3]. Group 1: Water Resource Management - Xiangyang has a rich water resource network with 1,154 reservoirs and 985 rivers, which is crucial for the city's development [1]. - The city aims to ensure long-term water safety by implementing strict water resource management policies, including a negative list for risk prevention and a flood control system with a target of over 90% compliance [1][2]. - In 2024, Xiangyang plans to keep its total annual water usage and water usage per unit of GDP below provincial control indicators, showcasing a commitment to efficient water use [2]. Group 2: Environmental Improvement Initiatives - The city is focused on creating a livable water environment by completing environmental remediation in 180 administrative villages and managing wastewater in 300 villages [2]. - Efforts are being made to restore small water bodies and enhance public access to water spaces, contributing to the overall quality of life for residents [2]. - The ecological restoration actions aim to build green corridors and protect biodiversity in the Han River basin, aligning with the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban" in the Yangtze River [2]. Group 3: Cultural and Historical Integration - The article highlights the promotion of Xiangyang's unique water culture through the restoration of historical sites along the Xiang River, creating a cultural tourism circuit [3]. - The integration of cultural heritage with environmental initiatives is intended to enhance the region's appeal and foster community engagement [3].

Core Insights - The Chinese government has made significant progress in water conservancy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing flood safety, water supply security, food security, and ecological safety [4][5]. Investment and Infrastructure - Water conservancy construction investment has exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, reaching a historical high of 1.3529 trillion yuan in 2024, with a total expected investment of 5.4 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," which is 1.6 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - A total of 172 major water conservancy projects have commenced since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with 95,000 reservoirs, 200 large and medium-sized water diversion projects, and 6,924 large and medium-sized irrigation areas completed by the end of 2024 [5]. Disaster Management and Water Resource Allocation - The proportion of flood disaster losses to GDP has decreased from 0.28% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - The national water network coverage is expected to reach 80.3% by the end of this year, with significant projects like the South-to-North Water Diversion and other major water diversion projects enhancing water resource allocation [6]. Water Conservation and Efficiency - Water resource utilization has improved, achieving zero growth in total water consumption despite economic growth, with water usage per unit of GDP and industrial output decreasing by 17.7% and 23.6% respectively compared to 2020 [7]. - The area of effective irrigation has increased to 6.38 million hectares, with unconventional water utilization reaching 25.1 billion cubic meters [7]. Agricultural Support and Rural Water Supply - The government has focused on modernizing irrigation systems and ensuring rural water supply, with a target of 96% for rural tap water coverage by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - The construction of 30 major water diversion and key water source projects has been prioritized to support food production in major grain-producing areas [8]. Ecological Restoration and Soil Conservation - The area affected by soil erosion in the Loess Plateau has been reduced by over half, with significant measures taken to improve vegetation and soil conservation [11]. - The ecological environment of rivers and lakes has improved, with a focus on restoring flow in historically dried rivers and enhancing ecological water flow standards [10].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the improvement of water quality and ecological environments in rivers and lakes during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on the implementation of the river and lake chief system to enhance public access to clean water and beautiful landscapes [1] Group 1: Construction of Safe, Life, and Happy Rivers and Lakes - The water conservancy department is working on building safe, life, and happy rivers and lakes, aiming to provide citizens with more beautiful scenes of clear water and green banks [1] - The "Mother River Revival Action" has been implemented, which includes health evaluations of rivers and lakes, enhancing water system connectivity, and ecological replenishment [3] - A significant restoration of water areas has been achieved, with over 1,300 square kilometers of water surface area restored in major lakes such as Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake, and Honghu Lake [3] Group 2: Happy River and Lake Construction - Support has been provided for local implementation of 122 happy river and lake construction projects, resulting in the establishment of numerous unique happy rivers and lakes [5] - The transformation of good ecological water into "economic water" is accelerating [5] Group 3: Ecological Environment Improvements - The ecological environment of rivers and lakes has significantly improved, with several rivers that had been dry for decades, such as the Grand Canal and the Xiliao River, now fully flowing again [7] - The ecological flow compliance rate for key rivers and lakes has reached 98.6% [7]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Lianjiang from a heavily polluted river to an ecological river highlights the effectiveness of systematic governance and innovative institutional frameworks in environmental protection [1][4][6]. Group 1: Background and Historical Context - Lianjiang, once known as the "mother river" of the Chaoshan region, faced severe pollution due to industrial waste and untreated sewage discharge since the 1990s, leading to a significant ecological crisis [2]. - The river's water quality deteriorated to below Class V standards for several years, with some sections losing aquatic life entirely [2]. Group 2: Governance and Institutional Innovation - The key to Lianjiang's restoration lies in the implementation of the river chief system, which established a multi-tiered responsibility framework across provincial, municipal, and local levels [3]. - This system transformed the role of river chiefs into accountable guardians of water quality, effectively addressing the long-standing issues of fragmented governance and unclear responsibilities [3]. Group 3: Comprehensive Management Approach - The governance strategy combined source reduction, process control, and end-of-pipe treatment, including shutting down polluting enterprises and constructing wastewater treatment facilities [4]. - The approach also involved comprehensive management of tributaries and pollution outlets, alongside ecological restoration efforts to rebuild the river's ecosystem [4]. Group 4: Impact on Development Philosophy - The successful management of Lianjiang reflects a shift in development philosophy from prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection to recognizing the synergy between ecological health and economic value [5]. - The transformation illustrates that environmental protection and economic development can coexist and mutually reinforce each other [5]. Group 5: Lessons and Future Implications - The experience in Guangdong serves as a model for national water pollution prevention efforts, emphasizing the importance of accountability and sustained commitment to environmental governance [6]. - The role of central ecological and environmental inspections has been crucial in maintaining ecological standards and ensuring the success of such initiatives [6].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the river and lake chief system is a significant decision made by the central government, aimed at enhancing water management and promoting public participation in water conservation efforts [1][2]. Group 1: River and Lake Management - The river and lake chief system has been innovatively upgraded since 2017, leading to stable water quality in the Han River, which has consistently met national Class II standards [1]. - The region has 456 rivers, indicating a heavy responsibility for management, which has historically suffered from fragmented oversight and insufficient enforcement capabilities [1][2]. - A systematic approach is essential for effective governance, requiring coordination among various departments to eliminate illegal activities such as illegal fishing and dumping [2]. Group 2: Organizational Structure and Responsibilities - The establishment of a three-tiered system of organization, responsibility, and support is crucial for enhancing management capabilities [2]. - Clear delineation of responsibilities at all levels, from county to village, ensures accountability and effective task execution [2]. - Financial and human resources are allocated to support the river and lake chief system, transforming it from a nominal responsibility to an effective operational framework [2]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Environmental Impact - Community engagement is vital for sustainable water management, with initiatives like the "Han River Clear Sound" volunteer service actively participating in river clean-up efforts [3]. - The transformation of local landscapes into tourist attractions demonstrates the economic benefits of effective water management, contributing to the development of green industries [3]. - Continuous innovation in institutional mechanisms is necessary to maintain progress in water management and enhance the quality of life for residents [3].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in transportation, water conservancy, and meteorology in Guangxi to support the modernization of China [1][2][3][4] Transportation Sector - The transportation sector in Guangxi has seen rapid development, providing strong support for economic and social growth [2] - There is a call for systematic thinking in transportation planning, with a focus on major projects like the Pinglu Canal to create a modern multi-dimensional transportation network [2] - The need for enhanced digitalization and the integration of technologies such as AI and big data in smart transportation initiatives is highlighted [2] - Strengthening political construction within transportation agencies and ensuring accountability in party governance are emphasized [2] Water Conservancy Sector - Guangxi is recognized as a major water resource province, making the development of water conservancy crucial for high-quality growth [3] - The focus is on comprehensive planning for water resource protection, pollution prevention, and ecological restoration [3] - There is an emphasis on infrastructure development to improve water management and ensure public safety during extreme weather events [3] - The importance of strict regulatory measures for water resource protection and maintaining integrity in governance is underscored [3] Meteorology Sector - The article acknowledges the contributions of the meteorological system in disaster prevention and overall development in Guangxi [4] - The impact of global climate change on weather patterns presents new challenges for meteorological work [4] - There is a call for precise monitoring, forecasting, and tailored meteorological services to meet diverse public needs [4] - The promotion of meteorological cooperation with ASEAN countries is encouraged to enhance service quality [4]

Group 1 - The meeting highlighted significant achievements in river and lake management in Shaanxi Province over the past year, including the improvement of the river and lake chief system and effective management of water areas and shorelines [1][2] - Emphasis was placed on implementing comprehensive governance of rivers and lakes, focusing on water disasters, resources, ecology, and environment to create a harmonious living environment [1][2] - The meeting called for the continuous improvement of the river and lake chief system, enhancing collaboration among departments, and addressing issues such as illegal sand mining and construction project management [2] Group 2 - Specific actions were outlined for ecological restoration projects, including water resource scheduling and ecological flow control to ensure timely completion of annual tasks [2] - The meeting also addressed disaster prevention measures, such as earthquake resistance and drowning prevention in river areas, with representatives from several cities sharing their experiences [3]