根据美国与墨西哥1944年签订的条约，墨西哥每5年需要通过里奥格兰德河向美国供水约21.58亿立方 米，美国则需通过科罗拉多河每年向墨西哥供水约18.5亿立方米。由于天气干旱，墨西哥近年来在履约 方面面临困难，并强调需优先满足墨西哥居民用水需求。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 总台记者当地时间13日获悉，美国和墨西哥就解决里奥格兰德河的水资源纷争达成协议。 美国农业部12日发表声明称，两国政府同意墨西哥将从12月15日当周开始向美方输送2.49亿立方米的水 量，并在1月底前敲定更全面的水资源分配方案。 美国总统特朗普当地时间8日在社交媒体发帖称，如果墨西哥不立即向美国供水，美国将对墨西哥产品 额外征收5%的关税。他声称墨西哥违反了两国的水资源共享条约。 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the water debt issue between the United States and Mexico, highlighting President Trump's threat to impose tariffs on Mexican products if Mexico does not comply with water supply obligations [1][2] - Mexico's President, Sinaloa, plans to increase water supply to the U.S. despite challenges posed by drought and infrastructure limitations [1][2] - The historical context of the water-sharing agreement and the impact of climate change on Mexico's ability to meet its obligations are emphasized [2][3] Group 1: Water Supply Obligations - The U.S. claims Mexico owes over 980 million cubic meters of water, requiring Mexico to release 247 million cubic meters by December 31 [1][2] - The 1944 treaty stipulates that Mexico must supply approximately 2.158 billion cubic meters of water every five years, with penalties for non-compliance [2] Group 2: Climate and Agricultural Impact - Mexico has faced severe drought conditions, with 46.5% of its land experiencing moderate to extreme drought as of mid-year [2] - The agricultural sector in Texas, which relies on the Rio Grande, is suffering due to reduced water supply, impacting crops like sugar and corn [4] Group 3: Political and Economic Pressures - The Mexican government is under pressure to balance domestic water needs with international obligations, complicating compliance with the water-sharing agreement [2][3] - Trump's recent threats are seen as politically motivated, especially with midterm elections approaching, reflecting a focus on agricultural state interests [4]

Core Points - The National Assembly of Pakistan passed a resolution condemning India's attempt to suspend the Indus Water Treaty, stating it violates international agreements and threatens regional stability [1][3] - The resolution urges the Pakistani government to take immediate diplomatic and legal measures to counter India's unilateral actions [1][3] Group 1: Background of the Indus Water Treaty - The Indus Water Treaty was brokered by the World Bank in 1960, regulating the distribution of water resources from the Indus River and its tributaries between India and Pakistan [3] - India's recent announcement to suspend the treaty is a response to a shooting incident in Indian-administered Kashmir that resulted in over 20 deaths [3] Group 2: Political Statements and Reactions - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that Pakistan would not have rights to water from rivers controlled by India, emphasizing that Pakistan would pay a heavy price for any terrorist attacks [3] - Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif refuted India's accusations of Pakistan's involvement in terrorism, calling them baseless [3] Group 3: Diplomatic Efforts - Shehbaz Sharif suggested that Saudi Arabia could serve as a neutral venue for talks between India and Pakistan, focusing on issues such as Kashmir, water resources, trade, and terrorism [3]

Core Points - The recent attack on tourists in the Indian-administered Kashmir region has escalated tensions between India and Pakistan, leading India to suspend key water-sharing agreements and take other "downgrading" measures against Pakistan [1][2] - Pakistan has condemned India's actions as equivalent to acts of war and plans to pursue legal avenues to address the situation, including potential litigation against India for violating the Indus Waters Treaty [3] - Both countries are on high alert, with Pakistan warning of possible military action from India within the next 24 to 36 hours, while international calls for restraint have been made by the UN and the US [2][4] Summary by Sections India-Pakistan Relations - Following a deadly attack in Pahalgam, India has accused Pakistan of involvement and has taken measures such as suspending the Indus Waters Treaty and closing border crossings [2] - Pakistan's government has stated it will respond decisively to any military aggression from India, holding India responsible for any severe consequences in the region [2] Legal Actions - Pakistan is preparing to take legal action regarding India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, which governs water resource distribution between the two countries [3] - The Pakistani government is considering multiple legal options, including arbitration through the World Bank and litigation in international courts [3] International Response - The UN Secretary-General has expressed concern over the escalating tensions, urging both nations to exercise restraint [4] - The US has also indicated it will engage with both countries to prevent further escalation of the situation [4]

Core Points - The ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan in the Kashmir region has raised international concerns, with fears of escalation, although nuclear war is deemed unlikely by Pakistani officials [1][4] - The recent attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir resulted in significant casualties, prompting India to take strong retaliatory measures against Pakistan [3][4] - India has suspended the Indus Water Treaty, a long-standing agreement on water resource sharing, which has surprised many observers and could have severe implications for Pakistan's agriculture and economy [4][5] Group 1: Conflict Overview - India and Pakistan have engaged in continuous crossfire along the Line of Control in Kashmir, with the situation escalating after a deadly attack on tourists [1][3] - Pakistani Defense Minister Asif expressed concerns about potential invasion by India but ruled out the possibility of nuclear conflict [1][4] - The attack on April 22 resulted in at least 26 deaths, marking one of the most severe assaults on civilians in the region in over two decades [3] Group 2: Retaliatory Measures - Following the attack, India announced a series of measures against Pakistan, including the suspension of a crucial water distribution treaty and the closure of border crossings [3][4] - Pakistan responded with countermeasures, including closing the Wagah border and suspending trade with India [3][4] Group 3: Water Resource Dispute - The suspension of the Indus Water Treaty, which has been in effect for over 60 years, has raised alarms regarding water security in Pakistan [4][5] - Pakistan relies heavily on the Indus River for approximately 70% of its agricultural irrigation and drinking water, making any disruption potentially catastrophic for its economy [5]