央视网消息：进入10月，一批新规开始施行，一起来看。 《永久基本农田保护红线管理办法》10月1日起施行。办法对于永久基本农田划定、管控、保护、优化调整、质量建设等作出具体规定， 在依法实行严格保护同时，将建立"优进劣出"管理机制作为重点，在永久基本农田保护红线整体稳定的前提下，明确了允许优化调整的情形、 程序和规则，以兼顾耕地保护的刚性和农业生产的灵活性。 铁路民航今起全面使用电子发票 从10月1日起，铁路民航全面使用电子发票。铁路旅客本人在行程结束或者退票、改签业务办理之日起的180日内，可通过铁路12306或车 站售票窗口、自动售票机申请开具电子发票。民航境内航线旅客运输服务将全面停止提供纸质行程单。旅客在所购机票所有行程结束后，可通 过航空运输企业或代理企业的官网、移动客户端、服务电话等渠道取得电子行程单。 新修订的反不正当竞争法10月15日起施行 《永久基本农田保护红线管理办法》施行 2025年版《中华人民共和国药典》10月1日起正式实施。作为国家药品标准体系的核心，它是公众用药安全的"防护墙"，也是我国医药产 业发展的"指南针"。 2025年版的中国药典总共有4部，分别收载的中药、化学药品、生物制品 ...

Group 1 - The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China will take effect on October 15, 2025, focusing on preventing "involution" type of malicious competition in the digital economy, such as forced low pricing and data infringement [1] - The law explicitly prohibits unauthorized use of others' new media accounts, application names, or icons, and regulates the abuse of search keywords [1] - The law emphasizes the importance of preemptive measures and fair competition values [1] Group 2 - From October 1, 2023, the railway passenger transport sector will fully implement electronic invoices, eliminating paper reimbursement vouchers for travelers [2] - The transition to electronic invoices aims to enhance convenience for travelers, including those from older demographics and those without internet access [2] Group 3 - The State Administration for Market Regulation has introduced the "Implementation Measures for Mandatory Company Deregistration," effective from October 10, 2023, which outlines a batch announcement process for companies facing mandatory deregistration [3] - The measures include a 90-day announcement period and stipulate that objections to the deregistration process will halt the procedure [3] - The measures also allow for the resumption of deregistration procedures if a company fails to apply for deregistration within three years after being restored [3] Group 4 - The National Medical Products Administration has released the "Quality Management Specifications for Online Sales of Medical Devices," effective from October 1, 2025, which provides guidelines for managing online sales of medical devices [4] - The specifications require online medical device sellers to display business and product information and strengthen quality management systems [4] Group 5 - The Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have jointly issued the "Management Measures for the Protection of Permanent Basic Farmland Red Lines," effective from October 1, 2023, which clarifies regulations regarding the designation of permanent basic farmland reserve areas [6] - The measures prioritize the inclusion of newly added arable land and high-standard farmland into the reserve areas [6]

Group 1 - The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China will take effect on October 15, 2025, focusing on preventing "involution" type of malicious competition in the digital economy, such as forced low pricing and data infringement [2] - The law explicitly prohibits unauthorized use of others' new media accounts, application names, or icons, and regulates the misuse of search keywords [2] Group 2 - From October 1, 2023, the railway passenger transport sector will fully implement electronic invoices, eliminating the provision of paper reimbursement vouchers [3] - The civil aviation sector will also transition to electronic itinerary receipts for domestic flights starting October 1, 2023, with a complete shift to electronic receipts by December 1, 2024 [4] Group 3 - The State Administration for Market Regulation has introduced the "Implementation Measures for Mandatory Company Deregistration," effective from October 10, 2023, which outlines a bulk announcement process for companies facing mandatory deregistration [6] - The measures include a 90-day announcement period and stipulate that objections to the deregistration process will halt the procedure [6] Group 4 - The National Medical Products Administration has released the "Quality Management Specifications for Online Sales of Medical Devices," effective October 1, 2025, which provides guidelines for managing online sales and e-commerce platforms [8] - The specifications require medical device companies engaged in online sales to display operational and product information and enhance their quality management systems [8] Group 5 - The Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have jointly issued the "Management Measures for the Protection of Permanent Basic Farmland Red Lines," effective October 1, 2023, which clarifies the regulations for designating permanent basic farmland reserve areas [9][10] - The measures prioritize the inclusion of newly added cultivated land from comprehensive land remediation and high-standard farmland in the reserve areas [10] Group 6 - The "Management Measures for Disability Compensation" will take effect on October 1, 2025, standardizing the issuance and validity periods of disability certificates [11] - The measures specify that the validity period for certificates varies by age, with different durations for different age groups [11] Group 7 - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has established new specifications for animal quarantine marks and certificates, effective October 1, 2025, transitioning to a new version of animal quarantine marks [12] - The old version of the animal quarantine mark will be phased out by January 1, 2026, ensuring comprehensive coverage on livestock products [12]

自然资源部、农业农村部两部门表示，《永久基本农田保护红线管理办法》(以下简称《办法》)近日正 式向社会公布，将自2025年10月1日起施行。 《办法》明确提出建立"优进劣出"管理机制，可以按照"数量不减、质量不降、布局优化、生态改善"的 原则优化调整并落实补划，逐步提高永久基本农田中优质耕地的比例。《办法》还首次在部门规章层面 明确了永久基本农田储备区的有关规定，完善了国家重点建设项目占用永久基本农田的具体规则等内 容。 (责任编辑：张紫祎) ...

《办法》明确提出建立"优进劣出"管理机制，可以按照"数量不减、质量不降、布局优化、生态改 善"的原则优化调整并落实补划，逐步提高永久基本农田中优质耕地的比例。《办法》还首次在部门规 章层面明确了永久基本农田储备区的有关规定，完善了国家重点建设项目占用永久基本农田的具体规则 等内容。 央视网消息：自然资源部、农业农村部两部门表示，《永久基本农田保护红线管理办法》近日正式 向社会公布，将自2025年10月1日起施行。 ...

记者31日从自然资源部获悉，依据土地管理法、粮食安全保障法等法律法规，自然资源部、农业农村部 制定的这一办法，首次在部门规章层面明确，县级以上自然资源主管部门会同农业农村主管部门组织划 定永久基本农田储备区，作为重大建设项目占用永久基本农田和永久基本农田保护红线优化调整的主要 补划来源。 办法对于永久基本农田划定、管控、保护、优化调整、质量建设等作出具体规定，在依法实行严格保护 同时，将建立"优进劣出"管理机制作为重点，在永久基本农田保护红线整体稳定的前提下，明确了允许 优化调整的情形、程序和规则，以兼顾耕地保护的刚性和农业生产的灵活性。 据自然资源部有关司局负责人介绍，近年来，各地严格执行永久基本农田保护制度，牢牢守住耕地保护 红线，同时这一制度存在刚性有余、弹性不足的问题，难以满足永久基本农田保护和农业经济发展需 求。办法为地方预留合理的自主空间，对于现阶段部分永久基本农田存在的划定不合理、零星破碎等实 际问题，以及基层和群众反映突出的个别永久基本农田误划问题，建立纠错机制。 新华社北京8月31日电（记者王立彬）为守住永久基本农田保护红线，同时缓解相关制度存在的刚性有 余、弹性不足问题，《永久基本农田保护 ...

Core Points - The "Permanent Basic Farmland Protection Red Line Management Measures" has been officially released and will take effect on October 1, 2025 [1][17] - The measures aim to implement the strictest farmland protection system, ensure national food security, and promote high-quality economic and social development [3][18] Summary by Sections Introduction - The measures are based on various laws including the Land Management Law and the Food Security Law, focusing on the delineation, control, protection, and optimization of permanent basic farmland [3][18] Management and Coordination - County-level governments are required to strengthen collaboration among natural resources and agricultural departments, establishing a mechanism for information sharing regarding permanent basic farmland [3][4] Protection Regulations - Any adjustments or occupation of permanent basic farmland without authorization is prohibited, including activities like landscaping or waste disposal [4][5] - The measures specify that permanent basic farmland must be delineated to specific plots and publicly announced [3][4] Quality Improvement - The government will organize efforts to enhance the quality of permanent basic farmland through various agricultural practices and measures [7][11] - Regular assessments of farmland resources and quality will be conducted to adjust the delineation of permanent basic farmland as needed [5][11] Optimization and Adjustment - The measures allow for the optimization of the layout of permanent basic farmland under strict conditions, ensuring that the total area does not decrease and quality does not decline [8][23] - Specific scenarios for optimization include high-standard farmland construction and land consolidation [23][24] Implementation and Supervision - The measures emphasize the importance of strict adherence to the regulations, with a focus on transparency and public supervision [26][27] - Local governments are encouraged to collaborate with agricultural departments to ensure effective management and sharing of information related to farmland [27]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming management measures for the protection of permanent basic farmland are aimed at balancing farmland protection with the interests of farmers and the development of rural industries [1] Group 1 - The management measures are set to address the relationship between farmland protection and the interests of farmers [1] - The measures will also focus on the development of rural industries [1]