汽车业务毛利率提升

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【蔚来(NIO.N)】短期基本面承压,静待优化举措生效+全新产品周期开启——2024年报业绩点评(倪昱婧)
光大证券研究· 2025-03-24 10:05
Core Viewpoint - The company is facing challenges in its financial performance, with a significant increase in net losses and a need for strategic optimization in its operations and product offerings [2][3][4]. Financial Performance - In 4Q24, total revenue increased by 15.2% year-on-year and 5.5% quarter-on-quarter to 19.7 billion yuan, while the gross margin improved by 4.2 percentage points year-on-year to 11.7% [2][3]. - The company reported a Non-GAAP net loss of 20.38 billion yuan for the full year, which is a 10.3% increase compared to the previous year [2]. - The average selling price (ASP) of vehicles decreased by 22.1% year-on-year to 240,000 yuan, primarily due to increased discounts and a higher proportion of sales from the lower-priced brand [3]. Automotive Business Insights - Vehicle deliveries in 4Q24 reached 73,000 units, marking a 45.2% increase year-on-year [3]. - The automotive business gross margin improved to 13.1%, benefiting from better supply chain management and increased production efficiency [3]. - The company’s Non-GAAP R&D expense ratio decreased by 4.4 percentage points year-on-year to 16.7%, while SG&A expenses increased due to investments in new brand channels and charging networks [3]. Future Product Strategy - The management plans to launch nine new vehicles in 2025, including models under the NIO brand and the new L90 model under the Le Dao brand [4]. - The company aims to enhance its product offerings by transitioning to the ET3.0 platform, which will include significant upgrades in architecture and self-developed chips [4]. - The company expects automotive gross margins to improve, targeting 20% for the NIO brand and 15% for the Le Dao brand starting from 2Q25 [4].