全球汽车市场需求疲软，导致国际汽车巨头及供应商纷纷启动大规模裁员计划。 随着全球汽车市场的需求疲软，国际汽车巨头在今年来陆续开启了裁员计划。 另一大美国汽车巨头也在9月宣布了在欧洲的裁员计划。 美国福特汽车公司9月16日宣布，由于欧洲电动汽车市场需求疲软，该公司德国科隆工厂将于2026年初 裁员1000人。这意味着该公司在德国的裁员规模将进一步扩大，并首次涉及整车生产部门。去年11月， 福特公布了一项大规模削减成本方案，计划到2027年底在欧洲裁员4000人。 据第一财经不完全统计，近一年来，奔驰、奥迪、大众、福特、日产等公司先后宣布了大规模的裁员计 划，其中整车厂的裁员计划人数就超过10万人。头部的供应商巨头近期也开始祭出裁员计划，采埃孚和 博世两大巨头裁员计划总数达到3万人规模。 | 公司 | 裁员人数 | | --- | --- | | ヂ亜 | 30000 | | 奥迪 | 7500 | | 沃尔沃 | 3000 | | 雷诺 | 3000 | | 大众 | 35000 | | 福特 | 5000 | | 日产 | 20000 | | 采埃孚 | 7600 | | 博世 | 22000 | | 总计 ...

Group 1 - Ford South Africa plans to cut approximately 470 jobs at its Silverton assembly plant in Pretoria and Struandale engine plant in Gqeberha as part of its efforts to optimize production and respond to changing market demands [2] - The Silverton plant currently employs about 4,535 workers, while the Struandale plant has 749 employees [2] - Ford's investment of $1 billion in South Africa in 2021 aimed to expand operations and increase the production capacity of the Ranger pickup truck from 168,000 to 200,000 units annually [2] Group 2 - The South African union "Solidarity" reported that Ford will eliminate 391 operational positions at the Silverton plant, 73 at Struandale, and 10 administrative roles [3] - The union's deputy secretary-general indicated that this announcement may signal the beginning of larger-scale layoffs across the South African automotive industry [3] - The South African automotive sector is under significant pressure due to a weak economic environment, with previous layoffs announced by other manufacturers like Mercedes-Benz [3]