Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources is initiating the first national spring water investigation and monitoring work in 2025 to fill the gap in the evaluation system for spring water resources, aiming to enhance the sustainable protection and management of spring water [1] Group 1: Investigation and Monitoring - In 2025, the Hydrology Department will launch a nationwide investigation and monitoring of spring water, compiling a comprehensive report on the findings [1] - The investigation will include field surveys of 463 selected springs, qanats, and underground rivers, monitoring indicators such as flow rate, water temperature, pH, turbidity, color, and conductivity [1] Group 2: Ecological Impact and Management - Springs are natural outlets of groundwater and serve as indicators of regional water ecosystem health, reflecting improvements in ecological conditions due to effective groundwater management [1] - The Ministry has observed a resurgence of spring water in various regions, indicating successful comprehensive management of groundwater over-extraction [1] Group 3: Future Plans - The Hydrology Department plans to establish a robust investigation and monitoring evaluation system for springs and accelerate the development of a monitoring station network for spring water [1] - The transition to regular monitoring of spring water is a priority in line with the Ministry's requirements [1]