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中国7万人小镇,拿捏了韩国人的胃
36氪· 2025-08-30 01:19
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how the small town of Renzhao in Shandong, China, has become a dominant player in the South Korean kimchi market, leveraging its agricultural advantages and strategic responses to market demands [10][11][12]. Group 1: The Kimchi Crisis in South Korea - Kimchi is a staple food in South Korea, with an average consumption of 35 kilograms per person per year, and over 95% of the population consumes it daily [16][20]. - South Korea faces agricultural challenges due to its limited arable land, leading to a low self-sufficiency rate of only 20% for food production [20]. - Extreme weather events have historically caused significant disruptions in cabbage supply, leading to price surges and a reliance on imports, particularly from China [21][24][32]. Group 2: Renzhao's Strategic Positioning - Renzhao town has captured over 30% of the South Korean kimchi market, with 80% of imported kimchi coming from this region [10][11]. - The town's success is attributed to its favorable agricultural conditions, including a temperate climate and fertile land, which are ideal for cabbage cultivation [40]. - The establishment of kimchi factories in Renzhao began around 2000, with a significant increase in production aimed at the South Korean market by 2005 [41][43]. Group 3: Quality Control and Market Adaptation - Renzhao's kimchi producers have implemented rigorous quality control measures, including fresh ingredient sourcing, multiple cleaning processes, and strict hygiene standards to meet South Korean export requirements [49][50]. - The local industry has adapted to South Korean taste preferences by using high-quality ingredients and developing specific flavor profiles for different regions in South Korea [55][57]. - Innovative techniques, such as spraying saltwater on cabbage instead of manual salting, have been employed to maintain the desired texture and flavor during transportation [58][60]. Group 4: Lessons for Other Regions - Renzhao's experience highlights the importance of identifying niche markets and focusing on quality and safety standards to compete globally [91]. - The town has also optimized its supply chain by leveraging data analytics to predict market demands and adjust production accordingly [83][88]. - The local government plays a crucial role in supporting the industry by facilitating connections between producers and markets, enhancing the overall business environment [90].