央视网消息：眼下，黑龙江豆角迎来丰收，正好弥补了南方蔬菜市场供应不足的情况。走进黑龙江豆角田，看"北菜"如何端上南方人家的 餐桌。 早上7时，在绥化市北林区的豆角地里，50多位村民已经在熟练地采摘、分拣、装袋新鲜豆角。这些豆角必须在中午前运往附近的加工厂，这 样才能保证豆角的最佳色泽和品质。 几个小时后，这些豆角就被运到了加工厂的流水线上，经过清洗、蒸煮、速冻等一系列工序，就足以支撑长达数千公里的长途旅行。 与传统农家品种相比，豆角新品种的亩产量已经从1000多斤提升到3000斤以上，而且其耐运输、适合加工的性状，正是北菜南运最需要的核心 特质。 黑龙江："合作社+农户" 北菜南运不愁卖 黑龙江：选择优秀品种 破解豆角"基因密码" 在黑龙江，豆角南销还少不了科技的支撑。在黑龙江大学的实验室里，冯国军教授的团队正致力于破解豆角品种的"基因密码"，从源头上为北 菜南运挑选最优秀的品种。 北菜南运规模是基础，面对千变万化的大市场，单打独斗的农户不具备竞争力。在黑龙江，各类专业合作社如同一条条坚韧的丝线，将分散的 农户、土地和市场紧密串联起来，不仅解决了"种"的问题，更解决了"卖"的难题。 在齐齐哈尔市丰宝村的一处蔬 ...

10月3日凌晨，在盘锦东北新发地市场，保供"战歌"早早奏响。市场内灯火如昼，照亮了满载全国 各地果蔬的货车长龙——草虾活蹦乱跳、盘锦河蟹透着鲜气，刚拆箱的苹果、榴梿围满采购商，商户忙 着理货、称重、打包，此起彼伏的吆喝声、车轮滚动声、电子秤播报声交织在一起，勾勒出一幅热闹非 凡的保供图景。 "一个月前，我们就跟四川石榴基地、云南橘子园签了订单农业协议，现在每天到货量比平日翻了 1.5倍！" 果区商户朱宝河一边擦拭着堆得冒尖的水果礼盒，一边笑着介绍。为了夯实货源，新发地提前 联动全国20余个农产品主产区，创新推行"产地直采+订单农业"模式。针对土豆、白菜等节日刚需蔬 菜，与辽宁本地合作社深度合作，提前预订3000吨的储备量，确保蔬菜供应不断档。对于石榴、橘子等 应季水果，新发地严格按照 "需求定产" 原则，从枝头采摘到运抵市场仅需24小时，新鲜度较以往提升 30%，充分满足顾客对新鲜果品的需求。 为保障安全，新发地每日对入场果蔬进行农药残留抽检，一旦发现不合格产品，当场下架销毁，绝 不流入市场。并安排专人实时监测农产品价格，严厉打击哄抬物价行为，目前，土豆、白菜等民生蔬菜 价格较平日下降5%，真正让市民买得实惠 ...

"白菜55天，菠菜和白萝卜30多天就能熟。"比时间、比投入产出、比管护难度、比客户资源，这些蔬菜 成了最终的选择。 "拃把高（约20厘米）咯！"在甘肃临洮县新添镇崖湾村，村民张月珍对着改种补种后破土而出的白菜苗 比画着，镇农业技术推广站站长马艳霞也蹲在一旁，摁了摁垄边的土。一个多月来，这已是她们第三次 在田间见面。 今年8月，甘肃榆中县等地遭遇连续强降雨引发山洪灾害，临洮县被波及，张月珍种植玉米和香菜的4亩 地遭了灾，"得赶紧补种一些。" 受灾当晚，马艳霞赶到现场，村民带她边走边看，其间，有抱怨、有困惑、有焦虑。忙了一夜，初步了 解受灾情况后，马艳霞和大伙儿开了第一次会。 "快转凉了，还能种什么？"张月珍年年种庄稼，她知道，10月中旬气温将明显下降，一旦遇上早霜，作 物就长不成了。 种什么菜，要算时间、资源账——海拔1860米，地处河谷地区，黑黏土肥力好；10月初之前，水热条件 支持补种，但时间窗口只有50多天。 根据本村蔬菜批发市场的运行数据，大家拿出不少方案："往年国庆节后，菠菜'走得快'""辣椒、甘蓝卖 得顺，但时间来不及了""白菜到时候碰上早霜打一下，好吃"……马艳霞边听边照着日历，在本子上给 速生蔬 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the exemption of land occupation tax for medical institutions that occupy arable land, specifically those approved by health authorities at or above the county level [4][5]. - It clarifies that only medical institutions engaged in disease diagnosis and treatment activities are eligible for this tax exemption, while staff housing within these institutions is subject to local tax rates [5][6]. - The relevant legal framework includes the "Land Occupation Tax Law of the People's Republic of China" and its implementation measures issued by various government departments [6]. Group 2 - The article highlights a conversation among villagers regarding the implications of land occupation for the expansion of a local health clinic, indicating a common misunderstanding about tax exemptions [2][3]. - It emphasizes that the exemption does not apply to private construction projects that do not meet the necessary conditions set by health authorities [2].

Core Viewpoint - The research team from the Oilseed Crop Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has identified the GSL5 gene, which mediates broad-spectrum resistance to root-knot disease in cruciferous crops such as rapeseed, cabbage, and kale, providing significant advancements in disease resistance breeding [1] Group 1: Research Findings - The study reveals that root-knot disease, caused by root-knot nematodes, is a major challenge for cruciferous crops, often referred to as the "cancer" of these plants [1] - The GSL5 gene was identified as a key conserved gene that root-knot nematodes exploit to shut down the jasmonic acid defense pathway, facilitating disease [1] - By knocking out the GSL5 gene, plants can reactivate the jasmonic acid defense pathway, leading to the development of new, broadly resistant varieties of rapeseed, cabbage, and kale without negatively impacting growth and yield under field conditions [1] Group 2: Implications for Agriculture - The findings provide critical genetic resources, germplasm, and technical methods for the effective and sustainable control of root-knot disease in cruciferous crops [1] - The research addresses the global challenge of developing durable disease resistance in crops, which has been hindered by narrow resistance sources and rapid loss of resistance in existing varieties [1]

Core Viewpoint - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has identified the key gene GSL5 responsible for root knot disease in cruciferous crops, which causes significant economic losses in China, amounting to hundreds of billions of yuan annually [1][2]. Group 1: Research Findings - Root knot disease, caused by the pathogen root-knot nematodes, poses a severe threat to the supply of edible oil and vegetables in China [1]. - The GSL5 gene assists root-knot nematodes in infecting crops by being hijacked by the nematode's effector proteins, which shut down the plant's disease resistance pathways [1][2]. - Gene editing technology has been successfully used to knock out the GSL5 gene in various crops, leading to the development of new varieties of oilseed rape, cabbage, and kale that exhibit broad-spectrum resistance or immunity to root-knot nematodes [2]. Group 2: Implications and Innovations - This breakthrough challenges the traditional breeding methods that rely on interspecific hybridization for disease resistance in cruciferous crops, paving the way for a new approach in disease resistance improvement through gene editing [2]. - The research provides significant technological support for ensuring the autonomy and control of superior genes and seed sources in China [2]. - The findings were published in the prestigious journal Nature Genetics, highlighting the importance and recognition of this research in the scientific community [3].

Group 1 - Heavy rainfall in northern Hebei has caused flooding in some areas, while southern regions are experiencing drought, impacting the growth of autumn crops like corn [1] - The Hebei government is implementing targeted measures to minimize crop losses in affected areas and maximize yields in unaffected regions, aiming for a successful autumn harvest [1] - Over 1.6 million kilograms of disaster relief seeds, including mung beans and short-growing leafy vegetables, have been prepared to meet the replanting needs of over 600,000 acres [1] Group 2 - The majority of Hebei's grain production comes from autumn crops, accounting for about 60% of the total, making the success of the autumn harvest crucial for overall grain production stability [2] - In unaffected areas, agricultural departments are actively managing autumn field operations and implementing pest control and yield enhancement techniques [2] - Hebei has 69 demonstration counties for corn yield improvement, with planting densities increased by 300 to 700 plants per acre for spring corn and 600 to 800 plants per acre for summer corn, indicating a strong foundation for high yields in unaffected regions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how the small town of Renzhao in Shandong, China, has become a dominant player in the South Korean kimchi market, leveraging its agricultural advantages and strategic responses to market demands [10][11][12]. Group 1: The Kimchi Crisis in South Korea - Kimchi is a staple food in South Korea, with an average consumption of 35 kilograms per person per year, and over 95% of the population consumes it daily [16][20]. - South Korea faces agricultural challenges due to its limited arable land, leading to a low self-sufficiency rate of only 20% for food production [20]. - Extreme weather events have historically caused significant disruptions in cabbage supply, leading to price surges and a reliance on imports, particularly from China [21][24][32]. Group 2: Renzhao's Strategic Positioning - Renzhao town has captured over 30% of the South Korean kimchi market, with 80% of imported kimchi coming from this region [10][11]. - The town's success is attributed to its favorable agricultural conditions, including a temperate climate and fertile land, which are ideal for cabbage cultivation [40]. - The establishment of kimchi factories in Renzhao began around 2000, with a significant increase in production aimed at the South Korean market by 2005 [41][43]. Group 3: Quality Control and Market Adaptation - Renzhao's kimchi producers have implemented rigorous quality control measures, including fresh ingredient sourcing, multiple cleaning processes, and strict hygiene standards to meet South Korean export requirements [49][50]. - The local industry has adapted to South Korean taste preferences by using high-quality ingredients and developing specific flavor profiles for different regions in South Korea [55][57]. - Innovative techniques, such as spraying saltwater on cabbage instead of manual salting, have been employed to maintain the desired texture and flavor during transportation [58][60]. Group 4: Lessons for Other Regions - Renzhao's experience highlights the importance of identifying niche markets and focusing on quality and safety standards to compete globally [91]. - The town has also optimized its supply chain by leveraging data analytics to predict market demands and adjust production accordingly [83][88]. - The local government plays a crucial role in supporting the industry by facilitating connections between producers and markets, enhancing the overall business environment [90].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the impact of recent heavy rainfall in Miyun District, leading to significant agricultural damage and the subsequent response from local agricultural authorities to provide disaster relief seeds to affected farmers [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Agricultural Damage - Miyun District experienced severe flooding, resulting in water accumulation in most farmland and widespread crop damage [1] - A total of 3,728.45 acres of autumn vegetables are reported to be needed for replanting, including 477.7 acres of cabbage, 2,057 acres of fast-growing vegetables, and 1,193.75 acres of radishes [1] - Additionally, 710.6 acres of buckwheat are required for replanting [1] Disaster Relief Efforts - The Miyun District Agricultural and Rural Bureau coordinated with the Beijing Municipal Agricultural and Rural Bureau to request disaster relief seeds [1] - Over 5,000 kilograms of disaster relief seeds have been requested and are being distributed to farmers [1] - The Agricultural Production Service Center Director stated that a total of 5,251 kilograms of seeds, including radishes, cabbages, and buckwheat, have been allocated for quick recovery of agricultural production [1] - Seeds have already reached Miyun within two working days, and distribution is planned for ten townships to expedite agricultural recovery [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the articles highlights a significant increase in vegetable prices in South Korea due to ongoing heavy rainfall and high temperatures, with cabbage prices rising by 9.3% year-on-year [1][3] - The average retail price of cabbage is reported to be 7062 KRW (approximately 36 RMB), leading to it being humorously referred to as "golden cabbage" by South Korean netizens [1] - Other vegetables also saw price increases, with cabbage up 3.3% (average price 4526 KRW or about 23 RMB), tomatoes up 11.1%, and white peaches up 26.3% [3]