"十四五"以来我国战胜3981条河流超警以上洪水 中新网9月29日电 国新办29日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期 水利高质量发展成就。会上，有记者问，"十四五"时期水利部门是如何保障防洪安全的？ 对此，水利部部长李国英表示，"十四五"以来，全国有3981条河流发生超警以上洪水，其中223条河流 发生了有实测记录以来最大洪水。面对复杂严峻的洪涝灾害形势，水利部门坚持始终把保障人民群众生 命财产安全放在第一位，全面贯彻"两个坚持、三个转变"防灾减灾救灾理念，锚定"人员不伤亡、水库 不垮坝、重要堤防不决口、重要基础设施不受冲击"目标，不断完善洪涝灾害防御体系。 第一，抓好工程这个基础。着力完善流域防洪工程体系，开工建设一批洪水调控工程，增加防洪库容35 亿立方米，实施七大江河干流重要堤防达标建设三年行动，实施3500余条中小河流系统治理，实施 17994座病险水库除险加固，实施56处国家蓄滞洪区建设，七大江河洪水调蓄能力达2104亿立方米，均 具备防御新中国成立以来最大洪水能力。 第二，抓好预报这个前提。加快推进雨水情监测预报体系建设，各类水文测站数量达到13.3万处，基本 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued a comprehensive plan to enhance river protection and management, emphasizing the integration of ecological preservation and economic development, with specific targets and tasks outlined in 24 arrangements [1][4]. Group 1: River Protection and Management - The plan aims to implement integrated protection and systematic governance of rivers, focusing on the entire river basin from source to estuary, while enhancing ecological quality and stability [1]. - The "People's River" concept is promoted, highlighting the relationship between water resources, ecological environment, and socio-economic development [4]. Group 2: National Water Network Construction - The successful trial operation of the "Yin Chuo Ji Liao" project marks a significant step in the national water network, improving irrigation conditions and addressing water supply issues in the region [2]. - Major water diversion projects have been completed, with the South-to-North Water Diversion Project transferring over 800 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting approximately 185 million people [2]. Group 3: Rural Water Supply and Irrigation - Recent efforts have led to the construction of 72 large and medium-sized irrigation areas and modernization of over 1,900 irrigation projects, increasing irrigated area by 1.91 million acres [3]. - Rural water supply projects have improved drinking water safety for 340 million rural residents, achieving a national tap water coverage rate of 94% [3]. Group 4: Groundwater Protection - Groundwater over-extraction has decreased by 31.9% since 2015, with significant reductions in over-extraction areas, particularly in North China [5]. - The government plans to set specific targets for groundwater management, including reduction of over-extraction and restoration of river and lake areas [6]. Group 5: Flood Control and Disaster Management - The plan emphasizes the need for a comprehensive flood control system to enhance resilience against extreme weather events, with specific measures for monitoring and managing flood risks [7][8]. - The government is focusing on improving flood control capabilities and emergency response mechanisms to effectively manage flood disasters [7].