晁星 大运河连续4年全线贯通、永定河连续2年全线有水、100多个干涸泉眼复涌……据报道，2022年以来， 水利部在全国选取88条（个）母亲河（湖）开展复苏行动，收效良好，其中京津冀河湖复苏成效尤为显 著。 文明因水而盛，城市因水而兴。京津冀地处华北平原，三地山水相连，错综复杂的海河流域水系将彼此 紧密联结。然而，多年来，海河流域以全国1.3%的有限水资源量承载着全国10%的人口，供需矛盾十分 突出。上游来水减少，城市用水量增加，加之流域内产业结构偏重，区域内许多河域一度污染加剧、断 流干涸，水生态严重恶化。如潮白河、永定河、北运河等，都曾一"病"不起。在生态发展大势之下，如 何让各条河流焕发生机，成了京津冀必须共同回答的重大生态课题。 治水从来不易，诸多欠账之下，京津冀河湖何以在几年间焕发新生？关键在于互为上下游的京津冀，跳 出了自己的"一亩三分地"，出台了一系列协同治水方案——通过联合巡河、联合检查、联合执法等方式 实现跨界河湖联防联控；推进流域横向生态补偿，上游治污越给力、来水越丰沛，下游给予的资金奖励 越多；一河一策协同治理，针对北运河、潮白河等重点河流水污染问题制定了"六河五湖"综合治理方 案……不难 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental protection with economic development, advocating for a model of modernization that harmonizes human and nature [1] Environmental Infrastructure Development - The article calls for the establishment of a comprehensive environmental infrastructure system that includes facilities for wastewater, garbage, solid waste, hazardous waste, and medical waste treatment and monitoring [1] - It highlights the need to enhance the operational level of environmental infrastructure to improve urban and rural living conditions [1] Pollution Control Measures - The article stresses the importance of strengthening the governance of plastic pollution and excessive packaging throughout the supply chain [1] - It mentions the implementation of comprehensive governance actions for phosphogypsum [1] - There is a focus on enhancing rural ecological environment protection and deepening the prevention and control of soil pollution sources [1] Water Resource Management - The article advocates for a coordinated approach to managing water resources, water environment, and water ecology to continuously improve the ecological quality of the Yangtze River Basin [1] - It emphasizes the need to address ecological governance in key areas such as the "zigzag" of the Yellow River and to promote comprehensive governance and economic development in key river basins [1] Marine Ecological Protection - The article promotes the idea of "land-sea coordination and river-sea linkage" to advance marine ecological protection and restoration [1]