Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept, emphasizing the integration of ecological protection and economic development through water resource management and innovative practices in various regions of China [1]. Group 1: Water Quality Improvement Initiatives - The Biaomen River in Guangzhou has improved from Class IV to Class III water quality in 2023 due to comprehensive governance measures, including source management and sewage separation [2]. - The Ministry of Water Resources has selected 122 rivers and lakes nationwide for "Happy River and Lake" construction projects to promote high-quality economic and social development [2]. Group 2: Institutional Framework and Cooperation - The establishment of a river and lake chief system in the Xin'an River basin has fostered cooperation between Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, leading to a comprehensive ecological governance system [3]. - A total investment of 650 million yuan is planned for ecological projects in the Xin'an River area, focusing on watershed management and soil erosion control [3]. Group 3: Financial Innovations and Economic Development - The "Green Electricity Loan" financial product in Zhejiang has enabled small hydropower stations to secure 1 billion yuan in bank credit by quantifying ecological values [4]. - In Jiangxi, a collaborative governance mechanism has led to the establishment of a 1,700-acre facility vegetable base, creating over 300 jobs while maintaining Class II water quality [4]. Group 4: Ecological Product Value Realization - The transaction of ecological product value in Chongqing's Yangliutang watershed amounted to 85.58 million yuan, with part of the proceeds reinvested into ecological conservation efforts [5]. - The government report for 2025 emphasizes the need to enhance mechanisms for ecological protection compensation and the realization of ecological product values [6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Ministry of Water Resources advocates for a government-led, market-oriented approach to establish a water ecological product value accounting system and improve the distribution of ecological product revenues [7].

Group 1: National Development Strategy - The core viewpoint emphasizes Jiangsu's commitment to leading in the implementation of national major development strategies, focusing on high-quality development and effectively addressing risks and challenges [1] Group 2: Regional Coordination and Infrastructure Development - The new high-speed rail project connecting Shanghai, Nanjing, and Hefei is expected to optimize the railway network along the Yangtze River and support the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta [2] - The China Railway First Group is committed to building the longest underground high-speed railway station in the country, enhancing the quality of railway infrastructure in the region [2] Group 3: Technological Innovation and Collaboration - Jiangsu's Industrial Technology Research Institute is actively participating in the construction of the Yangtze River Delta National Technology Innovation Center, focusing on resource sharing and talent cultivation [3] - The Nanjing Customs is implementing measures to enhance cross-border logistics efficiency and optimize the business environment for key industries such as biomedicine and integrated circuits [3] Group 4: Social Welfare and Economic Cooperation - Jiangsu's aid to Xinjiang is being enhanced by aligning national strategic requirements with local needs, focusing on deepening industrial cooperation and improving living standards [4] - The Hongdou Group is leveraging its presence in Cambodia to promote healthcare and education projects, contributing to the Belt and Road Initiative [4] Group 5: International Collaboration and Low-Carbon Development - The Zhongjiang International Group is advancing small-scale livelihood projects in Papua New Guinea and has initiated a strategic partnership for a low-carbon hub project in Malaysia [5] Group 6: Food Security and Financial Stability - Jiangsu's grain and material reserves bureau is focusing on enhancing food security through improved purchasing, storage, and market regulation systems [6] - The provincial financial office is addressing financial risks through targeted measures for listed companies and large enterprises, while also combating illegal financial activities [6] Group 7: Environmental Protection and Water Management - The Wuxi water conservancy system is implementing comprehensive measures for water safety and ecological restoration in Taihu Lake, aiming for improved water quality [7] - Jiangsu Port Group is launching projects to enhance water transport safety and quality, contributing to regional economic development [7]