（来源：劳动午报） 转自：劳动午报 孩子烧到39摄氏度，家里的奥司他韦能直接吃吗？感冒了，要不要加点头孢消炎？流感季的医院药房 里，这样的疑问每天都能听到一箩筐。北京大学人民医院药学部主任药师张海英、主管药师陈月为公众 详解流感用药的科学方法。 流感≠感冒，别吃错药 有些人一发烧就直奔药房买最贵的抗流感药，但连自己是不是流感都没搞清楚。这种盲目买药的行为不 仅浪费钱，还可能耽误病情。 简单说，流感和感冒二者区别就是三个"不一样"： 病毒不一样 流感是甲型、乙型流感病毒引起的，传染性强；普通感冒多是鼻病毒、冠状病毒导致的， 传染性弱。 症状不一样 流感会导致发高烧（39-40℃），浑身肌肉酸痛、没力气，症状重；普通感冒多是鼻塞、流 鼻涕、喉咙痛，发烧也多是低热，症状轻。 用药不一样 流感及时用流感抗病毒药能防重症；普通感冒以缓解症状为主，可吃缓解症状的药，使用 抗病毒药无效。 误区1：发烧就用抗生素，越贵越好 "发烧不退，吃点消炎药。"这是医生临床中最常听到的话，但流感 是病毒引起的，抗生素只针对细菌，对病毒没用。 滥用抗生素不仅治不好流感，还会让细菌产生耐药 性，下次真的细菌感染了，再用这些药可能就不管用了， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant increase in influenza activity in China as the country enters the peak season for respiratory infectious diseases, emphasizing the differences between common cold and influenza symptoms [1][3]. Group 1: Disease Overview - The monitoring by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention indicates a clear rise in flu activity during the current high-incidence season for respiratory diseases [1]. - Common cold symptoms primarily include nasal and throat discomfort, typically without high fever, and the illness usually has a shorter duration [3]. - Influenza is characterized by high fever, body aches, and more severe symptoms, necessitating prompt medical attention [3]. Group 2: Health Recommendations - Health experts recommend maintaining good hygiene practices such as frequent handwashing and ensuring proper ventilation in living spaces [5]. - It is advised to avoid using chemical disinfectants at home, as they may irritate the respiratory system, especially for individuals with allergies or asthma [5].