在预防措施方面，湖南省第二人民医院儿科医生胡南非说，热性惊厥虽无法完全杜绝，但可通过科 学护理降低发作风险。当家长发现孩子体温超过38.5℃时，可以在医生指导下，给孩子按剂量服用布洛 芬或对乙酰氨基酚退热，可配合温水擦拭颈部、腋窝等区域进行物理降温，单次不超过20分钟，避免酒 精擦身和冰袋直接敷额；家长不要给发热患儿"捂汗"，应保持室温适宜，让孩子穿着宽松衣物，促进其 散热。 "孩子突发热性惊厥时，家长如何科学处置非常重要。"徐琳说，首要原则是保障呼吸道畅通，立即 将患儿平放于平整床面或地板，移开周围硬物，松开衣领并将身体转向一侧，防止呕吐物或分泌物吸入 气道。同时家长需避免两大误区：切勿强行按压四肢或掐人中，以免造成关节损伤、骨折或加重脑缺 氧；切勿在孩子抽搐过程中给孩子喂食水、退热药等任何物品，防止孩子发生窒息或导致吸入性肺炎发 生。 湖南省人民医院儿科门急诊主任曾赛珍提醒，如果家长发现孩子出现以下情况需要立即送孩子到医 院救治：患儿抽搐持续超5分钟或停止后很快复发；患儿发生热性惊厥时面色发青、呼吸暂停超过1分 钟，抽搐后意识模糊无法唤醒，或伴随剧烈呕吐、头痛、颈部僵硬。 新华社长沙11月19日电（记者帅 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. has fulfilled its commitments to China regarding trade, including the cancellation of the 10% "fentanyl tariff" and the extension of the 24% tariff exemption for another year [1][3] - China has responded with its own measures, including stopping retaliatory tariffs on fentanyl and suspending the 24% tariffs on U.S. goods for one year [3][4] - Analysts view the concessions from both sides as a positive step towards stabilizing U.S.-China trade relations and reducing fears of an escalating trade war [4] Group 2 - China holds significant leverage in three key areas: lithium-ion batteries, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals, which could pressure the U.S. if utilized [4][6] - In the lithium-ion battery sector, China dominates global production, with companies like CATL and BYD leading the market, controlling 79% of positive electrode materials and 92% of negative electrode materials [6] - China accounts for approximately one-third of the global capacity for mature process semiconductors, which are essential for various industries, including automotive and defense [6] - The pharmaceutical industry heavily relies on China for active pharmaceutical ingredients and precursor chemicals, with many essential drugs and medical supplies sourced from China [8]

Core Viewpoint - China emphasizes the dual-use nature of rare earth materials and asserts that export controls are a common international practice, while the U.S. continues to propagate the narrative of "weaponizing" rare earth supplies, extending this rhetoric to other sectors [1][14]. Group 1: Rare Earth and Battery Industry - China has established a dominant position in the supply chain through decades of industrial policy, controlling key rare earth minerals and compelling negotiations with the U.S. [1] - Chinese suppliers produce 79% of global battery cathode materials and 92% of anode materials, with a 63% market share in lithium refining products, 80% of refined cobalt supply, and 98% of refined graphite supply [2]. - The two largest battery manufacturers globally are Chinese companies, CATL and BYD, indicating China's critical role in electric vehicle and green energy technology [1][2]. Group 2: Semiconductor Industry - China holds approximately one-third of the global capacity for mature process semiconductors, essential for automotive, consumer electronics, and defense sectors [6]. - The U.S. Geological Survey indicates that China will produce 99% of global gallium and is a major producer of germanium, with export controls on these minerals already in place [6][10]. Group 3: Pharmaceutical Industry - A significant portion of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in the U.S. is sourced from China, including key components for widely used medications like acetaminophen and ibuprofen [9][10]. - China has prioritized pharmaceutical and medical device production in its industrial development strategy, aiming for innovation and self-sufficiency [13][14]. Group 4: Economic Self-Sufficiency and Strategic Positioning - Over the past two decades, China has systematically pursued economic self-sufficiency, reducing reliance on Western imports and establishing leverage over critical supply chains [14][15]. - The Chinese government continues to enhance its industrial capabilities, aiming to build a resilient supply chain and a robust manufacturing sector [15][16]. - Experts note that the U.S. has become increasingly dependent on China for rare earth materials, complicating efforts to impose restrictions on Chinese exports [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article argues that the country possesses several powerful leverage points against the United States, including U.S. Treasury bonds, raw materials, and industrial manufacturing capabilities, beyond just rare earths and soybeans. The country has been cautious in utilizing these leverage points to avoid mutual destruction while still inflicting pain on the U.S. economy [1][2][8]. Group 1: Economic Leverage Points - The country holds approximately $730.7 billion in U.S. Treasury bonds, making it the third-largest holder globally, and has reduced its holdings from a peak of about $1.3 trillion [1][2]. - The country is responsible for about 60% of the 88% of raw materials that the U.S. imports for pharmaceuticals, with critical drugs like ibuprofen and acetaminophen heavily reliant on imports from this country [4][5]. - The country is the world's second-largest economy and the largest manufacturer, capable of producing a wide range of products, from basic goods to high-end equipment, which could significantly impact global supply chains if leveraged [5][7]. Group 2: Strategic Considerations - The country has refrained from aggressively selling U.S. Treasury bonds to avoid triggering panic selling from other nations, which could lead to a collapse in bond prices and significant financial losses [2][8]. - The country prioritizes a peaceful approach and respects life, which influences its decision not to use raw materials as a retaliatory measure against the U.S. [4][8]. - The potential move to reject the dollar in international trade could destabilize the global economy and harm the country's own industries and employment, indicating a need for a cautious and gradual approach to countering U.S. dominance [7][8].

Group 1 - Recent significant temperature drops in northern regions have led to increased reports of joint and head pain, potentially linked to cold stimuli, migraines, and hypertension [1] - Over 50% of patients seek medical attention due to pain, with chronic pain often signaling underlying health issues such as leukemia or heart disease [1] - Chronic pain lasting over three months can lead to depression and sleep disorders, affecting overall health and quality of life [1] Group 2 - There are many effective treatments for pain, and conditions like shingles and migraines should not be endured without timely intervention [3] - The prevalence of migraines is around 10%, particularly among individuals aged 20 to 40, and early medication is advised during migraine attacks [4] - For mild migraines, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be used, while moderate to severe cases may require more targeted medications under professional guidance [4] Group 3 - Concerns about dependency on pain medications are addressed, with a distinction made between opioid and non-opioid analgesics [6] - Non-opioid analgesics like acetaminophen and ibuprofen are considered safe when used as directed and do not lead to addiction [8] - Cases of addiction to opioids are rare when these medications are used at standard doses and in a regulated manner [10]

Core Insights - Recent weather changes in northern regions have led to increased joint pain among arthritis patients and headaches due to cold stimuli, migraines, and hypertension [1] Group 1: Types of Pain - Pain is categorized into acute and chronic pain, with acute pain serving as a warning signal for the body [2][3] - Chronic pain is defined as pain lasting over three months, which can lead to depression and sleep disorders if ignored [3] Group 2: Warning Signs of Serious Conditions - Persistent unexplained fever with bone pain may indicate blood system diseases or infections [3] - Pain in the throat, chest, shoulder, or abdomen could be precursors to heart disease [3] - "Cardiac toothache" is a warning signal from the heart [3] - Abdominal pain may arise from issues with the appendix, gallbladder, pancreas, or intestinal obstruction, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting [3] Group 3: Treatment and Management - Many pain conditions, such as shingles and migraines, can be effectively treated if addressed promptly [4] - The prevalence of migraines in adults is around 10%, particularly in the 20 to 40 age group, highlighting the need for early medication during attacks [4] Group 4: Pain Management and Medication - Less than 60% of chronic pain patients seek medical attention, often due to misconceptions about pain medications [5] - Non-opioid analgesics like acetaminophen and ibuprofen are safe for moderate pain when used as directed [5] - Opioid analgesics have a low risk of addiction when used at standard doses and in a regulated manner [5]

Group 1 - The upcoming National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday is expected to see increased travel, necessitating health and safety precautions for travelers [1] - The transition between seasons is a peak period for respiratory diseases, highlighting the importance of personal protective measures such as wearing masks and maintaining hand hygiene in crowded places [2] - Recommendations for managing common ailments like flu and cold include using medications containing acetaminophen for fever and pain relief, and specific cold medications for symptoms like sneezing and nasal congestion [2] Group 2 - Travelers prone to motion sickness should prepare motion sickness medication in advance, with specific guidelines for usage timing and caution regarding children's medication [3] - In case of injuries during travel, it is advised to carry antiseptic supplies and band-aids, and to seek medical attention for serious injuries while applying ice for swelling [4] - Attention to food safety is crucial during the holiday, with recommendations to avoid undercooked foods and to be cautious with food storage and consumption [6][7]

Group 1 - The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that there is currently no conclusive scientific evidence linking the use of acetaminophen by pregnant women to an increased risk of autism in their children [1] - WHO highlighted that nearly 62 million people globally are affected by autism spectrum disorders, which are a group of diverse conditions related to brain development [1] - Extensive research over the past decade has not established a fixed association between the use of acetaminophen during pregnancy and autism in children [1] Group 2 - WHO confirmed that there is substantial reliable evidence indicating that childhood vaccines do not cause autism, supported by large-scale, high-quality studies conducted in many countries [2] - Independent experts advising WHO since 1999 have repeatedly affirmed that all vaccines, including those containing thimerosal or aluminum, do not lead to autism or other developmental disorders [2]

Group 1 - The article discusses the significant impact of Trump and Kennedy on the U.S. public health system, suggesting it is on the brink of collapse [2][34] - Trump's recent announcement linking acetaminophen use during pregnancy to autism has raised concerns, despite a lack of scientific evidence supporting this claim [3][8][34] - The article highlights the historical context of conspiracy theories surrounding autism and acetaminophen, noting that previous studies have not found a correlation [5][8][12] Group 2 - The rise of conspiracy theories in the U.S. has been linked to a growing distrust in modern medicine, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic [31][34] - The article emphasizes the importance of societal trust in the medical system, stating that without it, even advanced medical technologies cannot be effective [34] - It suggests that the current political climate, driven by figures like Trump and Kennedy, is eroding the foundational trust in the healthcare system [34][32]

Core Viewpoint - The recent statement by President Trump regarding the potential risk of acetaminophen (Tylenol) use during pregnancy and its association with autism has sparked significant discussion and concern in the medical community and among pharmaceutical companies [1][3]. Group 1: Company Responses - The manufacturer of Tylenol, after reviewing existing scientific evidence, maintains that acetaminophen does not cause autism, a view supported by credible public health and medical professionals [3]. - The company emphasizes the importance of consulting healthcare professionals before taking any over-the-counter medications during pregnancy [3][5]. Group 2: Regulatory and Scientific Perspectives - The FDA has been monitoring the topic for over a decade and has conducted multiple reviews since 2014, maintaining its recommendation for acetaminophen use during pregnancy without changing the drug's labeling information [3]. - The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that while some observational studies suggest a potential link between prenatal exposure to acetaminophen and autism, the existing evidence is inconsistent, with several studies finding no such association [4]. - The European Medicines Agency has not found any evidence linking Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, and there is currently no need to modify existing recommendations in the EU [4]. Group 3: Medical Community Insights - Experts highlight that autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder with rising global prevalence, currently estimated at about 1%, with significant increases observed in the U.S. from 1 in 150 in 2000 to 1 in 44 in 2020 [4][5]. - Medical professionals advise that while acetaminophen remains a primary choice for fever and pain relief during pregnancy, it is crucial to weigh the risks and benefits and to avoid unnecessary use [5].