千年广州港，一部外贸史。 10月15日，由广东省委宣传部主办、广东省博物馆（广州鲁迅纪念馆）承办的"互利天下：广东外贸一 千年"大展，将在第138届广交会开幕之际正式与公众见面，展期一年。 本次展览甄选来自全国收藏机构的逾200件（套）珍品，其中更有22件国家一级文物，以实证回顾广东 在全球贸易体系中的重要作用，及其在中国外贸制度建设上的独特贡献。在全球经贸环境充满不确定性 的大背景下，展览以历史经验回应现实命题，彰显广东坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放的坚定信心和决 心。 展览开幕倒计时1天，南都N视频记者撷取三个历史坐标，结合专家解读，带领观众穿越时空，一窥广 东"互利天下"的开放气象，感受千年商都、海丝枢纽的累世繁荣。 时空坐标：宋代 南海商船中的异域风"半成品" 隋唐时期，沿海的广州已经成为对外贸易大港，位于广州城西、供外国人居住经商的"蕃坊"，几乎与城 区达到同样规模。宋代颁行的《广州市舶条法》，成为全国性贸易法规，官方甚至出台奖励制度吸引外 国客商，海上贸易更加繁荣。 南宋淳熙十年（1183年），一艘满载货物从广州港口离岸的商船，途经今阳江附近海域时沉入海底，成 为直观了解昔日盛况的时空胶囊，它就是"南 ...

Core Insights - The Guangzhou Guild Hall in Qinzhou, established in 1783, is a historical building that reflects the deep commercial ties between Guangdong and Qinzhou, showcasing the evolution of trade in the region over more than a century [2][3]. Historical Significance - The hall served as a center for Guangdong merchants, known as the "Guangzhou Gang," who organized to support each other in business, significantly influencing the local economy and culture [2][3]. - The architectural style of the hall is typical of the Qing Dynasty, featuring a courtyard layout and high-quality materials, which demonstrate the wealth and status of the merchants [3][4]. Cultural Impact - The presence of Guangdong merchants has shaped the local customs and architectural styles in Qinzhou, evident in the unique Lingnan-style buildings and the prevalence of Cantonese dialect [3][4]. - The hall is adorned with intricate carvings and decorations that reflect the values of friendship and business acumen among merchants, rather than solely focusing on wealth [4]. Modern Developments - The establishment of the Qinzhou Guangdong Chamber of Commerce in 2021 signifies the ongoing commercial relationship between Guangdong and Qinzhou, with over 100 member companies now involved [5]. - The opening of the Pinglu Canal is expected to enhance trade efficiency, reducing transportation costs significantly for local businesses, which is attracting more Guangdong merchants to the area [5]. Future Prospects - Qinzhou is positioning itself as a key investment destination, emphasizing its strategic location for trade and encouraging investment from various sectors [5][6].