转自：教育部 教育部简报〔2025〕第59期 （二）动态调整学科专业布局。完善学科设置调整机制，制定学科专业设置调整优化实施方案，推进教 育部"重大攻关任务驱动的学科专业建设模式"等2项改革试点任务。加强学科建设战略咨询，综合学科 自评估和第三方评价情况，精准快速实施学科专业布局调整，增列船舶与海洋工程等一级学科、生物与 医药等专业学位授权类别、人工智能等本科专业，及时调整撤销不符合社会需求的学科专业，优化调整 比例近30%，学科专业布局更加完善。 （三）深化学科专业交叉融合。以海洋强国建设、"双碳"战略等国家重大需求为牵引，着力推进在气候 变化、生命起源、地球深部运转规律等领域的多学科交叉协同攻关，加强遥感科学与技术、人工智能、 海洋可持续发展、化学与功能分子科学等自主设置的新兴学科、交叉学科建设。打造"深海圈层与地球 系统"教育部前沿科学中心、海洋高等研究院、海洋发展研究院、海洋碳中和中心等学科交叉创新平 台，汇聚跨学科团队，推进理工结合、文理交叉、工工融通、文文互鉴。探索人工智能赋能海洋科学、 水产、生物学、药学等学科，催生学科增长点，提升学科发展水平和对人才培养的支撑能力。 中国海洋大学认真学习贯彻习 ...

Core Viewpoint - Technological innovation is identified as the fundamental driving force for building a strong marine nation, with Shenzhen actively exploring talent cultivation and introduction in the marine field to seize the high ground of marine technology innovation [1] Group 1: Integrated Project Development - The integrated construction of Shenzhen Ocean University, Deep Sea Scientific Research Center, and Ocean Museum is underway, focusing on shared facilities to maximize the utilization of resources [2] - Shenzhen Ocean University is progressing with its campus construction, with parts of the project starting on July 20, 2023, and expected completion of the main campus by December 2026 [2] - The Ocean Museum aims to showcase cutting-edge marine technology and is expected to start construction by the end of 2025, covering an area of approximately 72,500 square meters [2] Group 2: Deep Sea Research Center - The Deep Sea Scientific Research Center's office building, with a construction area of 15,000 square meters, is included in the first phase of the Ocean University project, expected to be completed by the end of 2026 [3] - The construction of the deep-sea research dock is being advanced, aligning with national deep-sea support base requirements [3] Group 3: Marine Research Platform Initiatives - Shenzhen's marine development plan (2023-2035) emphasizes a multi-layered marine education system and the establishment of a blue vocational alliance in the Greater Bay Area [4] - Policies to promote high-quality marine industry development include talent cultivation and the establishment of key laboratories and innovation centers [4] - An annual budget of up to 20 million yuan is allocated to support the construction of major marine technology innovation platforms and public service platforms for marine drug research [4] Group 4: International Cooperation and Exchange - The China Marine Economy Expo has become a high-end platform for showcasing marine economic achievements and promoting international cooperation, with the 2024 expo covering 95,000 square meters [5] - Shenzhen is actively engaging in international marine governance projects, including two new UN "Ocean Decade" projects aimed at enhancing marine literacy and carbon neutrality [5] - The establishment of the International Mangrove Center in Shenzhen marks a significant step in global coastal wetland governance, with representatives from 18 member countries signing an agreement [5]