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守护好这片“海底雨林”(山水间的财富密码④)
这一连串喜人数字,是一群年轻人——广西大学海洋学院学生以智慧、汗水与热忱创造的。 即将进入研究生三年级的王明威已数不清这是他第几次出海,却深深记得第一次在水下看见珊瑚"白 化"的样子——一整片鹿角珊瑚像被霜打过,骨架般的白在水里显得十分刺眼。 当海洋温度过高,珊瑚会吐出生活在其内部、向其提供颜色和大部分能量的藻类。这样一来,珊瑚就会 呈现白色,称为"白化"。"书上写'白化',只是两个字。可在海里,我看到生物'活不下去'的那种状态, 很揪心。"王明威说。 选种、育苗、礁体设计与投放、移植、管护……过去两年多的时间里,王明威都在这片海域"种"珊 瑚。"水下的动作必须稳——托起珊瑚苗、摆正角度、用绑扎带固定,再轻轻抖落附着其上的泥沙。"王 明威说,种下去后,珊瑚苗的管护也非常重要。他会定期出海对珊瑚苗床进行生长检测、记录不同礁体 的差异、采集生理数据,拆除缠在珊瑚枝丫上的渔网、鱼线等海洋垃圾,同时也在陆基培育基地选育耐 高温的珊瑚,给修复区补充"后备军"。 充分利用沿海沿江的优势,大力发展海洋经济、临港产业。加快产业结构优化调整,推动产业体系绿色 转型,发展壮大林业产业、文旅产业、养老产业、大健康产业,让生态优势不 ...
中大6000米级深海无人遥控潜水器在南海完成首次深海试验
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-24 12:57
南都讯 日前,南海中沙海域,在"中山大学"号海洋综合科考实习船上,6000米级深海无人遥控潜水器 (ROV)"海琴"号圆满完成首次深海试验,全面验证了整机系统的功能和主要性能指标,"中山大学"号 正式跨入我国少数拥有6000米级深海ROV的科考船行列。 "海琴"号下水试验。 连日来,"海琴"号深海ROV完成多个潜次试验,最大下潜深度达到4140米,开展了多项科考试验,实况 检测了各项技术指标及系统运行稳定性和可靠性。本航次领队、中山大学海洋科学考察中心探测技术总 工程师崔运璐介绍:"开展深海试验前,这套ROV所有零部件在陆上试验环境中都通过了6000米压力测 试,这次海试主要是起到验证作用。按照常规准则,基本上大部分6000米级装备通过4000米级实际海试 验证后,就可判定满足全深度指标要求。 " 这套深海科考型ROV针对深海探测场景研发,由中山大学专项支持,委托上海交通大学研制生产,加 装于"中山大学"号科考实习船船体,可实现科考船对深海科研目标的精确定位观察和样品获取,能近海 底长期开展海洋环境调查、生物多样性调查、新物种发现、基因获取等深海科考工作,将助力立体化深 海科学研究取得更大进展。 "海琴"号在 ...
我国自主研制的6000米级深海无人遥控潜水器“海琴”号在南海成功海试
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-24 08:45
8月23日清晨,在南海飘着小雨的蓝色晨曦中,我国自主研制的6000米级深海无人遥控潜水器(ROV)"海琴"号,经过8个小时作业,从4140米深 海凯旋,成功进行海试,我国深海研究又多了一个"科考利器"。 "海琴"号由上海交通大学水下工程研究所自主研制,是为"中山大学"号海洋综合科考实习船量身定制的新型高效深海电动ROV系统,搭载了高清 摄像机、多功能机械手、探测传感器等科考设备,具备自动定向、悬停定位、自动巡线等智能作业能力。 8月22日晚,在"中山大学"号科考中心,考察队员观看讨论"海琴"号从深海发回的"现场直播"。新华社记者 张建松 摄 在"海琴"号水面监控动力站,12个整齐排列的显示屏,将"海琴"号在海里的一举一动尽收眼底。显示屏上数据不断跳动,海水越来越深,到4140 米,坐底了!一阵细腻的泥尘,好似海底腾起的烟雾,让镜头前一片模糊。"海琴"号采集了海底沉积物样品并放置了标识。 "海琴"号于8月20日和21日,还先后进行了320米和1600米海试,采集到海绵、海星、海参、深海鱼类以及海底岩石等科研样品。 中山大学海洋科学考察中心探测技术总工程师、"海琴"号ROV海试暨"海斗一号"科学应用航次领队崔运璐 ...
厦门大学“嘉庚”号科考船在雅加达举办公众开放日活动
人民网-国际频道 原创稿· 2025-08-09 04:20
中国驻印尼大使王鲁彤在当日致辞中表示,"嘉庚"号科考船装备精良,技术先进,是开展科学探索 的绝佳平台,也是近年来少数访问印尼的中国科考船之一。他指出,近年来,中印尼在海洋观测、联合 科考等领域开展多项合作,期待双方继续深化交流,将科研成果服务于两国经济社会可持续发展。 "嘉庚"号科考船。人民网记者 曹师韵摄 人民网雅加达8月8日电 (记者曹师韵)8月8日至9日,厦门大学"嘉庚"号科考船停靠印尼雅加达丹 戎不碌港,并联合印尼茂物农业大学举办公众开放日活动。 "海丝学堂"人才培养计划由厦门大学地球科学与技术学部发起,旨在将本科生海上实践教学拓展至 深海大洋,培养具有国际视野及扎实实践技能的海洋学科拔尖人才,锻造专属本科生的高水平海洋科学 综合实践平台。该计划自2018年启动以来,已成功举办5届,顺利完成13个航段,吸引了来自4个国家、 17所高校的400余人次师生参与。今年进行的第六届"海丝学堂"有厦门大学、上海交通大学、中国海洋 大学、马来西亚国立大学、印度尼西亚茂物农业大学等10所海内外高校的30余名师生参加。 中国驻印尼大使王鲁彤等嘉宾参观"嘉庚"号科考船驾驶室。人民网记者 曹师韵摄 据悉,"嘉庚"号科考船 ...
世界海事日 鹏城迎盛事 深圳国际海洋创新研究院揭牌
Shen Zhen Shang Bao· 2025-07-12 23:52
Core Viewpoint - The event held on July 11, 2025, marks the establishment of the Shenzhen International Marine Innovation Research Institute, focusing on marine technology and innovation, with strategic partnerships aimed at enhancing marine research and development capabilities in Shenzhen [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event was co-hosted by the China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association, Shenzhen Marine Development Bureau, and Shenzhen Qianhai Management Bureau [1]. - A strategic cooperation framework agreement was signed among the three parties to establish the Shenzhen International Marine Innovation Research Institute, which will include "seven centers + two platforms" for deep-sea scientific innovation [1]. - The event featured the unveiling of several key marine projects, including the Shenzhen International Marine Innovation Research Institute and the Indian Ocean International Marine Young Scholars Alliance [1]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The "Deep Blue Intelligent i3 Voyage" was introduced, showcasing various innovative, integrated, and intelligent unmanned scientific research devices, including smart seawater sampling drones and remote sensing platform drones [2]. - The "Deep Blue Dream 2035" global scientific exploration plan was announced, which is China's first cross-national marine exploration initiative involving public participation [2]. - The research vessel "Xiangyanghong 10" was opened for visits by local middle school students, allowing them to experience marine exploration technology firsthand [2].
千年商都向海行——广东省广州市海洋强市建设综述
Core Insights - Guangzhou is positioning itself as a significant marine city, emphasizing high-quality development in the marine economy and innovation in marine technology [1][2][3] Marine Economy Development - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guangzhou has been advancing its marine economy through spatial planning, innovation, and policy support, aiming to create a modern city with marine characteristics [2][3] - The city has established five development pathways: technology-driven marine development, strong marine industries, open marine economy, ecological marine protection, and cultural marine engagement [2][3] Marine Technology and Research - Guangzhou is enhancing its marine research capabilities with the establishment of national-level marine technology infrastructure and partnerships with various research institutions [4][5] - The city has successfully implemented significant projects, including the "Dream" ocean drilling vessel and the "Snow Dragon" polar research ship, contributing to national marine exploration efforts [4] Industrial Transformation - The city is accelerating the transformation of marine technology into practical applications, supporting incubators and innovation centers to facilitate the commercialization of marine technologies [5][6] - Guangzhou is focusing on four emerging marine industries: shipbuilding, marine electronics, marine pharmaceuticals, and natural gas hydrate development, while also enhancing traditional industries like marine transportation and tourism [6] Global Connectivity - Guangzhou Port ranks as the largest domestic container port in China, with a projected cargo throughput of over 300 million standard containers by 2024, connecting over 100 countries and regions [6][7] - The city is actively promoting international maritime events and collaborations, enhancing its global maritime presence and influence [10][11] Ecological and Cultural Integration - Guangzhou is committed to ecological protection and restoration, successfully completing marine ecological projects that have gained national recognition [9] - The city is also focusing on cultural heritage related to the Maritime Silk Road, promoting tourism and cultural exchanges [10] Future Outlook - Guangzhou aims to become a world-class marine technology innovation center and a hub for global marine cooperation, contributing significantly to the construction of a marine power [11]
强化海洋战略科技力量
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-09 01:18
Group 1 - The central government emphasizes enhancing independent innovation capabilities in marine technology to strengthen national marine rights and economic security, fostering new marine industry forms and driving economic growth [1] - China's marine technology innovation has shifted from "catching up" to "leading," with significant breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and complete autonomy in key technologies [1][2] - Guangdong Province has supported the development of six major marine industries since 2018, launching 315 innovative projects and achieving breakthroughs in 280 key technologies, with 25 filling domestic gaps and 20 being internationally leading [1] Group 2 - National strategic plans and policy documents provide clear guidance and strong motivation for independent innovation in marine technology, with the "14th Five-Year Plan" highlighting the need to accelerate the construction of a modern marine industry system [2] - There are existing challenges in enhancing marine technology innovation capabilities, including a lack of effective collaboration among innovation entities and the need to improve the efficiency of technology transfer [2][3] Group 3 - The government should play a key guiding role by increasing financial investment in marine technology R&D and establishing a national marine technology innovation special fund to support research in key areas [3] - A comprehensive platform for marine technology achievement transformation should be constructed to effectively gather core innovation elements and break down information barriers between technology outcomes and market needs [3] Group 4 - There is a need to enhance the quality of international cooperation in marine economics by actively participating in international marine technology projects and strengthening collaboration with marine technology powerhouses [4] - Domestic marine enterprises and research institutions are encouraged to collaborate with foreign counterparts on major marine technology R&D projects, forming a multi-level marine technology integration innovation pattern [4]
深圳海洋大学、深海科考中心和海洋博物馆统筹布局 深圳三大项目建设有序推进
Shen Zhen Shang Bao· 2025-07-02 17:01
Core Viewpoint - Technological innovation is identified as the fundamental driving force for building a strong marine nation, with Shenzhen actively exploring talent cultivation and introduction in the marine field to seize the high ground of marine technology innovation [1] Group 1: Integrated Project Development - The integrated construction of Shenzhen Ocean University, Deep Sea Scientific Research Center, and Ocean Museum is underway, focusing on shared facilities to maximize the utilization of resources [2] - Shenzhen Ocean University is progressing with its campus construction, with parts of the project starting on July 20, 2023, and expected completion of the main campus by December 2026 [2] - The Ocean Museum aims to showcase cutting-edge marine technology and is expected to start construction by the end of 2025, covering an area of approximately 72,500 square meters [2] Group 2: Deep Sea Research Center - The Deep Sea Scientific Research Center's office building, with a construction area of 15,000 square meters, is included in the first phase of the Ocean University project, expected to be completed by the end of 2026 [3] - The construction of the deep-sea research dock is being advanced, aligning with national deep-sea support base requirements [3] Group 3: Marine Research Platform Initiatives - Shenzhen's marine development plan (2023-2035) emphasizes a multi-layered marine education system and the establishment of a blue vocational alliance in the Greater Bay Area [4] - Policies to promote high-quality marine industry development include talent cultivation and the establishment of key laboratories and innovation centers [4] - An annual budget of up to 20 million yuan is allocated to support the construction of major marine technology innovation platforms and public service platforms for marine drug research [4] Group 4: International Cooperation and Exchange - The China Marine Economy Expo has become a high-end platform for showcasing marine economic achievements and promoting international cooperation, with the 2024 expo covering 95,000 square meters [5] - Shenzhen is actively engaging in international marine governance projects, including two new UN "Ocean Decade" projects aimed at enhancing marine literacy and carbon neutrality [5] - The establishment of the International Mangrove Center in Shenzhen marks a significant step in global coastal wetland governance, with representatives from 18 member countries signing an agreement [5]
解码深海生物宇宙“暗物质” 联合国“海洋十年”DOME大科学计划在沪启动 全球总部设在临港
Jie Fang Ri Bao· 2025-06-21 01:53
Core Insights - The United Nations' DOME (Deep-sea Microbiome and Ecosystem) scientific program has officially launched in Shanghai, marking a significant advancement in China's deep-sea microbiology research from a follower to a leader [1] - DOME aims to integrate global scientific efforts to protect and sustainably utilize ocean resources, involving 27 countries and 42 research institutions [1][2] - The program will utilize advanced research equipment and establish international standards for deep-sea microbiome sampling and data sharing, creating a global open data platform [2][3] Group 1 - The DOME program is headquartered in Lingang, Shanghai, with regional centers across six continents, facilitating efficient collaboration and data sharing [1] - The initiative focuses on systematically investigating deep-sea microbiological resources, identifying unknown species, and constructing a global deep-sea microbiome resource database [1][2] - DOME's implementation is expected to reveal the roles of deep-sea microbiomes in carbon cycling, nutrient transformation, and ecosystem stability, with potential applications in biomedicine and environmental technology [2] Group 2 - DOME is promoting a "capacity-building network" to enhance marine research capabilities in developing countries by providing advanced research equipment for free [3] - Partnerships with industry players like BGI and Ningbo Deep Blue have been established to advance the industrialization of deep-sea microbiology [3] - The initiative aims to leverage the "International Marine Innovation Port" to accelerate the commercialization of marine technologies and develop a billion-level deep-sea economic cluster [3]
共绘人海和谐同心圆——2025 年世界海洋日暨全国海洋宣传日主题宣传活动掠影
Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight various activities and initiatives across China to promote ocean conservation and awareness, coinciding with World Oceans Day and National Ocean Awareness Day, emphasizing the importance of healthy oceans for sustainable development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ocean Conservation Initiatives - A series of programs titled "Towards the Sea" was launched on June 8, showcasing China's innovations in marine energy development, deep-sea technology, modern marine ranching, ecological protection, and international cooperation [2]. - The third New Era Marine Literature Academic Conference was held, releasing the annual list of marine literature, featuring 43 works [2]. - A marine-themed photo exhibition opened in Hainan, displaying various marine-related creative works and achievements [2]. Group 2: Public Engagement and Education - A special topic on "World Oceans Day" was launched on the "Learning Power" platform, achieving a total readership of 45.5 million by June 9 [3]. - Various educational activities were organized, including public open days on marine monitoring vessels and marine science lectures in universities, aimed at raising awareness among students and the public [9][10]. Group 3: Economic Development and Innovation - Jiangsu Province launched a "Blue Finance Service Platform" to provide comprehensive financial services for marine enterprises, promoting high-quality development of the marine economy [5]. - The first Guangzhou Marine Technology Innovation Industry Development Conference introduced a platform integrating resources for marine economic innovation [5]. - In Fujian, strategic cooperation agreements were signed to promote high-end transformation of the marine industry, showcasing over 100 recent research achievements [6]. Group 4: Community and Volunteer Activities - A nationwide beach cleanup event collected approximately 1,260 kilograms of waste, emphasizing community involvement in ocean protection [10]. - Various local governments organized activities to educate the public about marine ecosystems and the importance of protecting marine resources [12].