作为一个位于西太平洋、且由约340个岛屿组成的群岛国家，帕劳特殊的地理环境使其极易受到海平面 上升带来的威胁。惠普斯曾表示，该国部分环礁在未来几年内可能面临消失的风险。（叶一） 【环球时报综合报道】新加坡《海峡时报》9日报道称，为提高全球对海洋保护议题的重视程度，帕劳 总统萨兰格尔·惠普斯于本月5日在水下完成了一场特殊采访，并称自己是首位完全沉浸在水下进行现场 采访的国家领导人。 主办这场访谈的组织"蓝色经济"公布的视频画面显示，惠普斯穿戴着水下装备，在一个巨大蚌壳前与一 条"美人鱼"对话，而这位"美人鱼"的真实身份，是爱沙尼亚游泳运动员兼环保活动家梅尔·利万德。据 报道，此次水下采访借助了社会企业家鲍利推广的"LiFi谈话面罩"技术——该技术能利用光在水下实现 声音传输。 ...

Core Points - China Power (02380) announced the issuance of its fourth green medium-term note (blue bond) under the current registration with the China Interbank Market Dealers Association on September 23, 2025 [1] - The blue bond, a subcategory of green debt financing tools, is specifically aimed at supporting projects that have positive environmental, economic, and climate impacts on the marine sector, thereby promoting marine conservation and sustainable use of marine resources [1] - The bond has a principal amount of RMB 2 billion, a term of 3 years, and an annual coupon rate of 2% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The event "Technology Deep Sea: Little Hands Protect the Sea" successfully concluded, emphasizing the importance of marine ecological monitoring and protection among children [2] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was organized by the National Ocean Technology Center in collaboration with Tianjin Library, featuring 20 young participants from various schools [2] - Activities included a "Marine Ecological Monitoring Classroom" where children learned about modern marine monitoring technologies [2] Group 2: Educational Activities - A course titled "Conducting a Physical Examination for the Ocean" was led by youth expert Wang Xueying, focusing on water quality testing and various monitoring techniques [2] - The "DIY Machine Fish" segment was particularly popular, allowing children to assemble biomimetic fish models using eco-friendly materials while learning about buoyancy and propulsion principles [2] Group 3: Commitment to Marine Protection - At the end of the event, participants collectively recited the "Marine Protection Commitment" [2] - Library staff recommended marine science books and exhibitions to encourage continued exploration beyond the classroom [2] - Children expressed a deeper understanding that "protecting the ocean is not just a slogan, but an action" [2]

Core Viewpoint - The successful rescue and release of the tropical spotted dolphin "Wanwan" into the sea after 80 days of rehabilitation highlights the improved capabilities in marine animal rescue and emphasizes the importance of public awareness in ocean conservation efforts [3][5][6]. Group 1: Rescue Efforts - "Wanwan" was stranded on June 18 near Shenzhou Peninsula, prompting immediate rescue efforts from local rescue teams [3][4]. - A collaborative effort involving government, research institutions, NGOs, and private enterprises was mobilized to provide comprehensive care for "Wanwan" [4][5]. - Within 24 hours of the rescue announcement, 20 local businesses contributed funds to support the ongoing care of "Wanwan" [5]. Group 2: Rehabilitation Process - Initial assessments revealed that "Wanwan" had no significant external injuries but suffered from balance issues, loss of appetite, severe dehydration, and gastric ulcers [5]. - After extensive treatment and care, "Wanwan" regained normal behavior and health indicators, leading to its release on September 14 [5][6]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The successful rescue of "Wanwan" is a rare achievement in the global context of marine mammal rehabilitation, showcasing the accumulated experience in rescuing marine species in Hainan [6]. - The establishment of 17 marine animal rescue units in Hainan has created a comprehensive rescue network covering most marine species in the South China Sea [5][6]. - The event underscores the need for collaborative efforts among social organizations, NGOs, and individuals, as well as the call for improved rescue system regulations and policy support [6].

Core Insights - A group of over 20 students from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province participated in a marine science exploration activity at the Wenzhou Ocean Center, focusing on immersive experiences and scientific exploration to enhance marine protection awareness [1] Group 1: Educational Activities - Students visited the marine science exhibition hall, where they engaged with interactive displays and learned about marine knowledge through easy-to-understand explanations from guides [1] - The interactive facilities at the Dong'ou Ocean Comprehensive Observation Platform allowed students to observe water level changes and understand the working principles of tide stations [1] - In the storm surge AR experience area, students experienced the power of storm surges while learning about disaster prevention and mitigation [1] Group 2: Environmental Awareness - The mangrove ecosystem display area educated students on the growth secrets of mangroves and their crucial role in carbon reduction and ecological regulation [1] - A 6-minute science film titled "The Legend of the Blue Ocean" was screened in the Blue Cinema, showcasing the beauty and mystery of the ocean, instilling the concept of ocean protection in the students [1] Group 3: Microscopic Exploration - Students explored marine biological specimens to appreciate the diversity of marine life [1] - Under the guidance of staff, students used professional microscopes to observe marine phytoplankton and zooplankton, marveling at the wonders of the microscopic world [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "Xianyu Love Ocean Public Welfare Exploration Action" successfully concluded, focusing on marine conservation and ecological education through various engaging activities [4][10]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place from August 8 to August 10, organized by the SEE Foundation and the Beibu Gulf Dolphin Research Team, involving 30 participants from various backgrounds [4]. - Participants engaged in three main thematic activities aimed at exploring marine ecology and promoting ecological civilization [4]. Group 2: Thematic Activities - The "Chinese White Dolphin" course provided in-depth knowledge about the species, including its biological classification and developmental stages, highlighting its long gestation period and growth phases [6][7]. - The "Exploring Intertidal Zones" course introduced participants to the ecological significance of intertidal zones, detailing the types of intertidal zones and their biodiversity, emphasizing the importance of species diversity for ecological stability [9]. - The "Beach Cleanup" activity allowed participants to actively engage in cleaning beach litter, raising awareness about marine pollution and the importance of individual responsibility in ocean conservation [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a marine science education initiative in Shanghai, focusing on the impact of green tide caused by Enteromorpha prolifera (commonly known as "green algae") on marine ecosystems, aimed at raising awareness among students about ocean conservation and ecological balance [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Science Education Initiative - The initiative involves sending volunteers to teach marine science courses in various community summer programs in Shanghai's Hongkou District, emphasizing the characteristics and effects of green tide [1]. - Students engage in discussions and debates about whether green tide is beneficial or harmful to the marine environment, showcasing different perspectives on its ecological impact [1]. Group 2: Hands-on Learning and Environmental Advocacy - In a practical experiment, students simulate the accumulation of green tide on water surfaces, observing its effects on light penetration and potential consequences for marine life [2]. - The initiative encourages students to become "little ocean guardians," promoting environmental awareness and responsible water usage at home [2].

Core Points - The third United Nations Ocean Conference opened on June 9 in Nice, France, marking the largest and highest-level ocean conference in recent years [2][3] - The BBNJ agreement, which aims to protect marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, has seen a significant increase in the number of ratifying countries, reaching 50 [1][6][7] - The conference produced the "Nice Ocean Action Plan," including a political declaration and over 800 voluntary commitments from various stakeholders [4] Group 1: BBNJ Agreement - The BBNJ agreement fills a governance gap by providing a framework for establishing marine protected areas in international waters, which currently account for less than 2% of the ocean [1][7] - As of the conference, 31 countries had ratified the agreement, with an additional 19 countries ratifying it during the conference, leaving only 10 more needed for it to come into effect [6][7][8] - The French President's special envoy projected that by September, there would be 70 ratifications, allowing for the first conference of parties to be held by 2028 [8] Group 2: Conference Participation and Outcomes - The conference attracted 15,000 representatives, including 55 heads of state and government, indicating a heightened global focus on ocean protection [3][4] - The "Nice Ocean Action Plan" aims to unify countries in urgent action for ocean protection, although it lacks binding commitments [4] - The conference also highlighted the need for precaution in deep-sea mining, with 37 countries advocating for a pause or ban on such activities due to environmental concerns [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the severe decline of fishery resources in Zhoushan, China, primarily due to overfishing and its impact on local fishermen's livelihoods [1][3][4]. Group 1: Fishery Resource Decline - Zhoushan is known as China's largest seafood production and processing base, but overfishing since the 1970s has led to a significant reduction in key fish species [1][3]. - The average annual decline of marine fishery resources in China decreased from 13% (2013-2017) to 4% (2018-2022), yet the overall trend remains negative due to various factors including climate change and pollution [3][4]. - Local fishermen report a continuous decrease in catch efficiency, with about 10% of "cage boats" unable to sustain operations in recent years [1][4]. Group 2: Causes of Overfishing - Overfishing is attributed to excessive fishing intensity, characterized by an increase in the number of fishing vessels and advancements in fishing technology [3][4][5]. - The fishing fleet has evolved from wooden sailboats to larger, more efficient steel vessels, leading to higher catch rates and ecological damage [3][4]. - The phenomenon of "ghost fishing gear" contributes to ongoing resource depletion, with an estimated 64,000 tons of fishing gear abandoned in oceans annually [12]. Group 3: Economic Impact on Fishermen - Fishermen face declining fish prices and demand, exacerbated by events such as the Fukushima nuclear wastewater incident, which has deterred consumers from purchasing seafood [4][10]. - The cost of labor has nearly doubled over the past five years, while revenues have decreased, leading to unsustainable operations for many fishermen [5][10]. - Fishermen like Shen Ke are forced to adapt by engaging in distant water fishing, but overall, the traditional fishing industry is in crisis [5][10]. Group 4: Policy and Management Challenges - The lack of legal recognition for fishermen complicates the management of fishing resources, as anyone can fish without restrictions [7][8]. - The privatization of fishing rights has led to resource concentration among a few individuals, increasing competition and fishing intensity [8][9]. - Sustainable management practices, such as fishing quotas and community-based resource management, are suggested as potential solutions to the crisis [9][14]. Group 5: Marine Conservation Efforts - Local organizations are working to raise public awareness about marine conservation, with significant increases in volunteer participation in environmental activities [13][14]. - Policies have been implemented to promote marine ecological restoration, including the establishment of marine protected areas and investment in artificial reefs [14][15]. - The article emphasizes the need for long-term commitment to marine protection and the integration of various management strategies to achieve sustainable development [15].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the severe decline of fishery resources in Zhoushan, China's largest fishing ground, primarily due to overfishing and unsustainable practices, leading to economic difficulties for local fishermen [1][2][5]. Group 1: Fishery Resource Decline - Zhoushan is recognized as China's largest seafood production and processing base, but overfishing since the 1970s has led to a significant decrease in key fish species [1]. - The average annual decline of marine fishery resources in China decreased from 13% (2013-2017) to 4% (2018-2022), yet the overall trend remains negative due to various factors including climate change and pollution [1][2]. - Local fishermen report a continuous drop in catch efficiency, with about 10% of "cage boats" unable to sustain operations in recent years [1][2]. Group 2: Causes of Overfishing - Experts attribute the decline in fishery resources to excessive fishing intensity, characterized by an increase in the number of fishing vessels and advancements in fishing technology [2][5]. - The transition from traditional wooden boats to larger, more efficient steel vessels has led to higher catch rates, exacerbating the depletion of fish stocks [2][5]. - The lack of legal recognition for fishermen as stakeholders in resource management contributes to the overfishing problem, as anyone can fish without restrictions [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Impact on Fishermen - Fishermen like Shen Ke express that the current situation is dire, with fish prices plummeting and operational costs rising, leading to unsustainable practices [3][4][8]. - The cost of labor has nearly doubled in the past five years, while fish prices have significantly decreased, resulting in financial losses for many fishermen [3][4]. - Fishermen are increasingly resorting to distant ocean fishing to maintain their livelihoods, but the overall economic viability remains precarious [4][8]. Group 4: Environmental Concerns - The nearshore marine ecosystem in Zhoushan is fragile, with high levels of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus, and a low water quality compliance rate of 28.3% [9]. - Abandoned fishing gear, termed "ghost gear," poses a significant threat to marine life and contributes to plastic pollution in the ocean [9][10]. - The article highlights the need for improved public awareness and community involvement in marine conservation efforts to address these environmental challenges [10][11]. Group 5: Policy and Management Recommendations - Experts suggest that establishing a fishing quota system and recognizing fishermen as legal entities could help manage fishing intensity and promote sustainable practices [5][7]. - The implementation of modern fishing gear and techniques, along with community engagement in marine protection, is essential for the long-term recovery of fishery resources [11][12]. - Recent initiatives in Zhoushan, such as the establishment of marine protected areas and investment in ecological restoration, are steps towards addressing the ongoing crisis [11][12].