Group 1 - The central government emphasizes enhancing independent innovation capabilities in marine technology to strengthen national marine rights and economic security, fostering new marine industry forms and driving economic growth [1] - China's marine technology innovation has shifted from "catching up" to "leading," with significant breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and complete autonomy in key technologies [1][2] - Guangdong Province has supported the development of six major marine industries since 2018, launching 315 innovative projects and achieving breakthroughs in 280 key technologies, with 25 filling domestic gaps and 20 being internationally leading [1] Group 2 - National strategic plans and policy documents provide clear guidance and strong motivation for independent innovation in marine technology, with the "14th Five-Year Plan" highlighting the need to accelerate the construction of a modern marine industry system [2] - There are existing challenges in enhancing marine technology innovation capabilities, including a lack of effective collaboration among innovation entities and the need to improve the efficiency of technology transfer [2][3] Group 3 - The government should play a key guiding role by increasing financial investment in marine technology R&D and establishing a national marine technology innovation special fund to support research in key areas [3] - A comprehensive platform for marine technology achievement transformation should be constructed to effectively gather core innovation elements and break down information barriers between technology outcomes and market needs [3] Group 4 - There is a need to enhance the quality of international cooperation in marine economics by actively participating in international marine technology projects and strengthening collaboration with marine technology powerhouses [4] - Domestic marine enterprises and research institutions are encouraged to collaborate with foreign counterparts on major marine technology R&D projects, forming a multi-level marine technology integration innovation pattern [4]