□ 刘小平 党的二十大报告提出要"深入实施区域协调发展战略"。江苏作为经济大省和改革开放前沿阵地，始终把 区域协调发展作为推进中国式现代化江苏新实践的核心任务，在破解省域发展不平衡不充分问题上积累 了扎实经验。站在新的起点，江苏正处在从量的积累迈向质的飞跃的关键阶段，区域发展呈现新特征新 矛盾，必须坚持系统观念，强化改革创新，优化路径举措，加快构建区域互补、跨江融合、南北联动的 高质量发展新格局。 江苏区域协调发展的现实表征 板块发展梯度差异显著。长期以来，江苏苏南、苏中、苏北三大板块因地理区位、产业基础、资源禀赋 差异，形成了明显的发展梯度。高端要素集聚呈现"向南倾斜"特征，苏州、无锡、常州等地高新技术企 业密集、研发投入强度大，而苏北地区仍面临人才外流、技术创新支撑能力相对薄弱的困境。 江苏区域协调发展的优化路径 江苏要聚焦差异化协同、要素市场化配置、跨区域治理三大方向，全面深化改革创新，着力破解深层次 结构性矛盾，加快构建优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济格局。 立足不同区域发展基础，实施差异化协同策略。要紧扣苏南、苏中和苏北三大板块发展基础，持续优 化"苏南创新引领、苏中承上启下、苏北特色发展"的协同体系 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Government has issued an action plan for promoting high-quality development of the marine economy from 2025 to 2027, aiming to establish Guangdong as a strong marine province in line with national strategies [1]. Group 1: Marine Technology Initiatives - Accelerate breakthroughs in key marine technologies focusing on deep water, green, intelligent, and safe technologies, utilizing major research facilities like the "Dream" ocean drilling vessel [2]. - Build high-standard marine research platforms, including the National Marine Comprehensive Test Field in Zhuhai and the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Laboratory [2][3]. - Establish a comprehensive marine industry innovation system to facilitate technology transfer and support the development of marine-related academic disciplines in local universities [3]. Group 2: Marine Industry Development - Strengthen and expand the marine industry to create a modern marine industrial system with competitive international standing, focusing on optimizing traditional industries and fostering emerging sectors [4]. - Develop modern marine fisheries through the establishment of modern marine ranches and enhancing the organizational and professional levels of marine ranching [4]. - Promote the marine oil and gas industry by advancing exploration and development into deep water and supporting the digitalization of the oil and gas sector [5]. Group 3: Marine Economic Platforms - Support the construction of marine economic development platforms in coastal cities, emphasizing the integration of port, industry, and urban development [11]. - Establish a database of key marine enterprises and foster the growth of leading and specialized marine companies [11]. Group 4: Marine Economic Support Actions - Enhance cooperation in marine economic development with neighboring provinces and countries, focusing on infrastructure connectivity and trade [12]. - Implement high-quality marine ecological restoration projects and strengthen monitoring systems for marine resource development [12]. - Secure financial support for marine projects through various funding mechanisms and encourage financial institutions to invest in marine infrastructure [13]. Group 5: Governance and Leadership - Strengthen the leadership of the Communist Party in marine work and establish a coordination mechanism for marine economic development [14]. - Promote awareness and understanding of marine issues within society to foster a supportive environment for marine economic initiatives [14].

Group 1 - The core goal for Zhanjiang during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is to accelerate the development of a modern coastal economic belt and build a high-standard provincial sub-center city [1] - The city will focus on four main directions: economic growth, improving people's livelihoods, environmental protection, and enhancing governance [1] - Zhanjiang aims to achieve high-quality development while also pursuing faster growth, emphasizing the importance of balancing quality and quantity in economic development [1] Group 2 - Zhanjiang will leverage leading enterprises such as Baosteel Zhanjiang Iron & Steel, Sinopec, CNOOC, BASF, and Lianjiang Nuclear Power to strengthen and expand industrial chains [2] - The city plans to develop the "Four Greens and One Blue" industrial clusters, focusing on emerging industries like marine renewable energy, marine medicine, and marine engineering equipment [2] - Zhanjiang is positioned as a key gateway for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and aims to deepen cooperation with Hainan and integrate into the "dual zone" construction [2]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Province has released a significant policy document titled "Three-Year Action Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Modern Industrial System with Characteristics and Advantages in Hainan (2025-2027)", outlining 20 specific measures to enhance its industrial system [1][2]. Summary by Sections Overall Goals - By 2027, the value added of the four leading industries is expected to account for approximately 70% of GDP, with a strong emphasis on high-quality economic development. The construction of an international tourism consumption center will be advanced, and the potential for tourism consumption will be continuously released. The modern service industry's value added is projected to approach 30% of GDP, with R&D expenditure intensity reaching 1.8% and high-tech industries contributing over 17% to GDP [8]. Characteristic Industry Cultivation Actions - The plan emphasizes the development of three future industries: seed industry, deep-sea industry, and aerospace industry, alongside the growth of tropical efficient agriculture [9][10][11]. - The seed industry aims to establish a "Southern Breeding Silicon Valley" and achieve an annual revenue of over 20 billion yuan by 2027 [9]. - The deep-sea industry will focus on enhancing oil and gas reserves and production, with a target revenue of over 6 billion yuan for the deep-sea technology industry cluster by 2027 [10]. - The aerospace industry aims to develop a comprehensive industrial chain, with a revenue target of 10 billion yuan for the Wenchang International Aerospace City by 2027 [11]. Advantage Industry Enhancement Actions - The tourism sector will optimize product supply and develop new consumption formats, aiming for a revenue of over 50 billion yuan for the Sanya Haitang Bay leisure tourism industry cluster by 2027 [13]. - The plan supports the development of the Yangpu Port as a regional international container hub, targeting a revenue of 80 billion yuan for the Yangpu Port shipping industry cluster by 2027 [14]. - Financial reforms will enhance cross-border capital flow, with an asset management target of nearly 600 billion yuan for the Sanya Central Business District by 2027 [14][15]. Key Park High-Quality Development Actions - The plan aims to cultivate industrial clusters in various sectors, including offshore wind power, modern logistics, and artificial intelligence, with a goal of nurturing 30 industrial clusters with over 10 billion yuan in revenue by 2027 [18]. - Innovative financing mechanisms for industrial parks will be explored, including the establishment of provincial investment companies [18]. Guarantee Measures - The plan emphasizes the need for strong organizational leadership and the establishment of a project library for key projects to ensure timely implementation and effectiveness [20][21].

Group 1 - The central government emphasizes enhancing independent innovation capabilities in marine technology to strengthen national marine rights and economic security, fostering new marine industry forms and driving economic growth [1] - China's marine technology innovation has shifted from "catching up" to "leading," with significant breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and complete autonomy in key technologies [1][2] - Guangdong Province has supported the development of six major marine industries since 2018, launching 315 innovative projects and achieving breakthroughs in 280 key technologies, with 25 filling domestic gaps and 20 being internationally leading [1] Group 2 - National strategic plans and policy documents provide clear guidance and strong motivation for independent innovation in marine technology, with the "14th Five-Year Plan" highlighting the need to accelerate the construction of a modern marine industry system [2] - There are existing challenges in enhancing marine technology innovation capabilities, including a lack of effective collaboration among innovation entities and the need to improve the efficiency of technology transfer [2][3] Group 3 - The government should play a key guiding role by increasing financial investment in marine technology R&D and establishing a national marine technology innovation special fund to support research in key areas [3] - A comprehensive platform for marine technology achievement transformation should be constructed to effectively gather core innovation elements and break down information barriers between technology outcomes and market needs [3] Group 4 - There is a need to enhance the quality of international cooperation in marine economics by actively participating in international marine technology projects and strengthening collaboration with marine technology powerhouses [4] - Domestic marine enterprises and research institutions are encouraged to collaborate with foreign counterparts on major marine technology R&D projects, forming a multi-level marine technology integration innovation pattern [4]