Core Insights - The article discusses the innovative practice of seafood farming in the Taklamakan Desert, specifically in Qemai County, Xinjiang, where a 25-acre aquaculture base has successfully raised 230,000 marine fish in a desert environment [3][9]. Group 1: Aquaculture Development - The aquaculture base features an indoor ecological farming greenhouse, outdoor fish ponds, and a breeding pool, demonstrating the feasibility of seafood farming in arid conditions [3]. - The facility utilizes 68 breeding barrels with a diameter of 5 meters, equipped with an electric heating system to maintain a stable temperature for the fish [5]. - Monthly fish sorting is conducted to prevent larger fish from preying on smaller ones, ensuring optimal growth conditions [5][7]. Group 2: Water Management Technology - The primary challenge of seafood farming in the desert is water availability, with the aquaculture relying on underground saline-alkaline water sourced from 2 meters below the surface [9]. - The pH level of the original saline-alkaline water is high (9 to 9.5), but through a 45-day water conditioning process, it is adjusted to below 8.6, mimicking the natural water quality of the South China Sea [11]. - The aquaculture employs a zero-emission, fully-circulating ecological farming model, utilizing smart farming technology for efficient water management and waste recycling [13]. Group 3: Growth and Production - The aquaculture base has successfully cultivated various fish species, including Gold Tiger Grouper and Pearl Grouper, which are set to be marketed in the coming month [7]. - The use of specific lighting in the farming greenhouses has been shown to enhance fish growth and health by simulating natural marine conditions [15]. - In addition to marine fish, efforts are being made to adapt marine shrimp to freshwater environments, expanding the diversity of aquaculture in the region [17]. Group 4: Regional Impact - The aquaculture industry in Xinjiang has seen significant growth, with a reported total aquatic product output of 192,500 tons last year, establishing it as a vital industry for local economic development [17]. - The surrounding areas of the Taklamakan Desert, such as Aral City and Hetian County, have also reported substantial increases in aquaculture production, contributing to local food supply and economic prosperity [17].