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一瓶亏1500元、库存压1500万:白酒行业到底怎么了?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-19 20:37
Core Insights - The Chinese liquor industry is facing a severe downturn characterized by inventory backlog, price inversion, and tight cash flow [1][3][18] Group 1: Price Inversion - The key issue in the liquor industry this year is price inversion, where the market retail price is lower than the manufacturer's ex-factory price, leading to guaranteed losses for distributors [3][6] - Distributors are experiencing significant financial strain, with some opting not to make payments for new stock due to anticipated losses [3][6] Group 2: Manufacturer-Distributor Relationship Shift - The relationship between manufacturers and distributors has shifted from a competitive "grab stock" mentality to a more passive "let it be" approach due to high inventory levels [5][6] - Distributors are now focused on cost-cutting measures, reducing operational expenses significantly, such as downsizing office space and staff [7][6] Group 3: County Market Challenges - Distributors in county markets are under even greater pressure, with estimates suggesting that 20% of local liquor stores may close next year due to unsustainable pricing and inventory issues [9][10] Group 4: High-End Liquor Struggles - Distributors of high-end liquor are facing severe losses, with some reporting potential losses of over 30 million yuan this year due to decreased orders and high inventory costs [12][14] Group 5: Declining Consumption - The foundation of liquor consumption is weakening, as evidenced by reduced demand for liquor at events such as weddings, indicating a broader decline in consumer interest and spending power [16][20] - The overall consumption capacity is decreasing, impacting both high-end and general liquor sales [18][20]