Core Viewpoint - The "Fisheries Law of the People's Republic of China" aims to strengthen the protection, development, and sustainable utilization of fishery resources, ensuring the legitimate rights of fishery producers and promoting high-quality development in the fishery sector [2][3]. Group 1: General Principles - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China in fishery work, balancing development and safety, and promoting sustainable utilization of fishery resources [3][4]. - The state implements a policy prioritizing aquaculture while also considering fishing and processing, tailored to local conditions to enhance the supply capacity of aquatic products [4][5]. Group 2: Aquaculture - The state encourages the scientific and rational use of suitable water areas and tidal flats for aquaculture, supporting environmentally friendly and quality-safe farming models [11][12]. - Local governments are required to organize and implement aquaculture area planning, designating zones for aquaculture and limiting areas where it is prohibited [11][12]. Group 3: Fishing Industry - The state establishes a total allowable catch based on the principle that the catch volume should be less than the growth of fishery resources, implementing a quota system [18][19]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is responsible for organizing investigations and assessments of fishery resources to provide scientific basis for the quota system [18][19]. Group 4: Resource Protection - The law mandates the protection of important fishery waters, with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responsible for designating and announcing these areas [31][32]. - The state protects aquatic genetic resources and their habitats, establishing protection zones in areas with high economic and breeding value [32][33]. Group 5: Supervision and Management - Fishery law enforcement agencies are tasked with supervising and inspecting fishery activities, with the authority to take various measures to enforce compliance [43][44]. - The law encourages the establishment of a credit system for the fishery sector, promoting transparency and accountability [60][61].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a comprehensive maritime law enforcement action conducted by Hainan's Marine and Fishery Supervision Team, focusing on illegal fishing activities in the western waters of Hainan Province [1] Group 1: Enforcement Action Details - The enforcement action took place from September 9 to 11, covering over 300 nautical miles and resulting in the seizure of 6 vessels suspected of illegal fishing [1] - The operation involved the "China Marine Surveillance 2168" and "China Fishery Administration 46017" vessels, which conducted continuous patrols in designated sea areas [1] - Specific illegal activities targeted included fishing operations within the bottom trawling prohibition zone and unauthorized fishing across the maritime boundary with Vietnam [1] Group 2: Outcomes and Future Plans - During the operation, one vessel was caught engaging in illegal bottom trawling near Hainan's Haihua Island, while 5 vessels were seized for unauthorized changes in fishing methods [1] - The Hainan Marine and Fishery Supervision Team plans to enhance collaboration with coastal cities and counties to improve cross-regional coordination and strengthen law enforcement effectiveness [1]

农业农村部：海洋渔业资源衰退的势头得到遏制 中新网9月16日电 国新办16日就科技支撑生态文明建设及第五届世界生物圈保护区大会有关情况举行发 布会。 会上，农业农村部渔业渔政管理局局长肖放介绍，我国海域辽阔、水域丰富，拥有水生生物2万多种。 在渔业发展上，坚持"保护与发展并重、生产与生态同行"的可持续高质量发展道路。处理好保护与利用 的关系，让水生生物资源家底越来越厚，一代一代人传承下去。实践中，主要做了以下几方面工作： 五是给濒危物种"强保护"。对长江江豚、中华鲟、中华白海豚这些珍贵濒危"国宝"，实施了专项拯救行 动计划，持续将水生野生动物保护执法监管纳入"中国渔政亮剑"系列执法行动，利用执法船艇、无人机 等现代化监管技术，全力保护濒危的国宝和家园。 肖放指出，经过不懈努力，已经看到了一些积极的变化。海洋渔业资源衰退的势头得到了遏制，长江水 生生物资源的种类和数量在慢慢回升，2021—2024年，长江流域累计监测到土著鱼类344种，比禁渔期 前增加了36种。长江江豚等濒危动物露面的次数也越来越多。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：熊思怡 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬 ...