科技日报北京12月3日电 （记者付丽丽）3日，在中国气象局举行的12月新闻发布会上，《中国温 室气体公报（2024年）》（以下简称《公报》）正式发布。《公报》显示，2024年我国人为碳排放总量 相比2023年增加约0.6%，较2023年的增幅显著收窄，也低于全球0.8%的增幅，表明我国积极履行碳减 排承诺已经取得实际成效。 曾沁介绍，中国气象局自20世纪90年代起布局温室气体监测网络，目前已建成由瓦里关WMO全球 本底站、7个区域本底站、11个试运行站及120余个监测站组成的国家级观测网，其数据质量获得国际认 可。其中，瓦里关国家大气本底站监测结果直接应用于《全球温室气体公报》。 中国气象局科技司司长、国际合作司司长曾沁介绍，《公报》已连续第14年发布，旨在服务于国家 应对气候变化与"双碳"目标，并与世界气象组织（WMO）发布的全球公报相呼应。 曾沁表示，中国气象局将进一步优化温室气体观测站网布局，加强高精度大气温室气体监测与动态 分析，提升二氧化碳收支核算能力，深化温室气体对天气气候的影响与反馈作用研究，积极为我国应对 气候变化提供有力的科技支撑。 世界气象组织于今年10月发布的最新数据显示，2024年全球 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Fengyun-3 08 satellite enhances China's capabilities in global climate monitoring and weather forecasting, marking a significant advancement in the Fengyun satellite family [2][6][19] Group 1: Launch Details - The Fengyun-3 08 satellite was successfully launched on September 27, using the Long March 4B rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, marking the 596th flight of the Long March series [1] - Upon entering orbit, the Fengyun-3 08 satellite will be designated as Fengyun-3 H, replacing the Fengyun-3 D satellite in its operational role [2][14] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The Fengyun-3 H satellite is equipped with nine advanced payloads, including a newly developed hyperspectral greenhouse gas monitoring instrument capable of high-precision monitoring of CO2 and methane globally [2][4] - It features a wide 100-kilometer observation width and higher precision than existing international carbon satellites, significantly improving data acquisition on carbon emissions and exchanges at various regional levels [4] Group 3: Applications and Services - The satellite will provide six categories of products, including cloud radiation, atmospheric parameters, and space weather data, enhancing meteorological forecasting capabilities [11][13] - It will support real-time monitoring of auroras and ionospheric phenomena, contributing to space weather forecasting [9][7] Group 4: Global Impact - The Fengyun satellite system now serves 133 countries and regions, becoming a crucial part of the World Meteorological Organization's global observation system [17] - The Fengyun-3 H satellite will provide valuable data and technological support for international efforts in disaster prevention, climate change response, and ecological monitoring [19]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the accelerating development of greenhouse gas monitoring technologies and the market opportunities arising from national carbon neutrality goals, particularly in China [3][4]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Framework - In response to climate change, countries have reached a consensus on achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, with China setting specific targets for 2030 and 2060 [3]. - A series of policies have been implemented in China to enhance greenhouse gas monitoring and management, including detailed action plans and pilot projects across various provinces [3]. Group 2: Event Overview - The "Carbon Future Market: Accelerating the Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Track" live event is organized to discuss the progress of monitoring pilot projects, current research, and future applications [4]. - The event will feature experts from monitoring institutions and instrument manufacturers, providing insights into the technical principles and market prospects of greenhouse gas monitoring [4][11]. Group 3: Discussion Topics - The event will cover several key topics, including: - Progress from city pilot projects to national strategies in carbon monitoring [11]. - Current application status of carbon monitoring instruments and their demand in different scenarios [11]. - Challenges faced by domestic instruments in greenhouse gas monitoring [11]. - Market demand for greenhouse gas monitoring instruments and potential buyers [11]. - Future development prospects of monitoring instruments from pilot to regular use [11].